2025-2026学年（上）榆林八年级质量检测英语

1、你认为他会选择哪辆车？

__________________________________________________________

2、—Why not swim in this river?

—Oh, no. Mum told me _______ here. It’s dangerous.

A．will swim

B．to swim

C．to not swim

D．not to swim

3、—Young people today choose to “lie down” and spend much time relaxing themselves.

—Yeah. Some of them think that they ________ work as hard as people did in the past. Actually, we need to struggle for a better future.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．don’t have to

D．can’t

4、We are going to have the sports meeting _______ it _______ tomorrow .

A. unless , rains   B. unless , will rain   C. if , rains   D. when , will rain

5、I don’t like this kind of food. Could you give me ________ to eat?

A．nothing else

B．anything new

C．something else

D．new anything

6、Usually, it’s easier to make decision than to take action.

A. a; an  B.／; an  C.／;／ D. a;／

7、— Do you know the young man was charged   murdering his boss?

—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.

A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for

8、Jim hasn’t decided ________ to go home by bus or by train.

A．if

B．that

C．how

D．whether

9、Linda’s father was ______ happy ______ he bought a new bike for her.

A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; to

10、If the weather _________to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.

A. put out   B. breaks out   C. finds out   D. turns out

11、--What's the matter? You look very scared. --A car _________hit me just now.

A. badly   B. nearly   C. wisely

12、 ---How do you like your school uniform

---I like it very much because I take ____ in my school.

A.pride B.proud   C.part   D.interest

13、Mr. Smith is ________ old man and he usually walks his dog after ________ supper.

A．an, the

B．an, /

C．a, /

14、Tom, you _____________ . Don’t talk on the phone.

A. will drive      B. are driving

C. were driving D. have driven

15、—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?

—________.

A.That’s all right. B.It is not a big deal. C.With pleasure.

16、The police ___________ for the missing girl for a day since they received the call for help.

A. searching   B. have searched   C. searched   D. to search

17、—Sam, where is your brother?

—He ________ his friend in the study now.

A．called

B．calls

C．is calling

D．will call

18、—Could you please give me some______ about learning English?

—Of course, you need more practice.

A.advice B.suggestion C.choice D.way

19、I regret ________ up to watch the football game last night.I am very tired and sleepy now.

A. stay   B. to stay   C. staying   D. stayed

20、Do you know what _____________ to him last night?

A. happen   B. did happen   C. was happened   D. happened

21、—Could you tell me how to pay you?

—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care   or WeChat Pay.

A.whether is it Ali Pay B.whether it is Ali Pay

C.if it is Ali Pay D.if is it Ali Pay

22、转换句型，每空一词。

【1】My brother is ill. I must take good care of her at home.（改为同义句）

My brother is ill. I must   after her   at home.

【2】Teachers teach students how to solve problems.(改写同义句 )

Students     how to solve problems by teachers

【3】I can deal with it by asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问）

you deal with it?

【4】Whenever he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .（同义句转换）

________ _______ when he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .

【5】Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.（合并为一句）

The sales manager wants to know _________ there ___________ some new markets in Asia.

【6】We don’t know when we should arrive there. (保持句意基本不变)

We don’t know when __________ __________ there.

【7】He spent an hour in finishing reading the comics．( 改为同义句)

It______ him an hour _______ finish reading the comics．

【8】能否把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。（完成译句）

Whether or not you can do this well __________ __________ your learning habits .

【9】昨天我错拿了Lisa的雨伞。

I took Lisa’s umbrella __________ __________ .

【10】乡下的环境如此好以致于我都想搬去那儿住。（完成译句）

The environment of the countryside is __________ good __________ I want to move there .

23、根据对话内容，用文后所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。

A: Lin Feng, where did you go on summer vacation?

B: I went to Beijing by train.

A: 【1】

B: Because taking the train is more convenient than taking the plane.

A: How long does it take from Changchun to Beijing?

B: 【2】 But the station is much nearer than the airport.

A: That’s true. Trains in our country are much faster than before and they are very comfortable.

B: Do you know most of the trains are developed by Changchun Railway Vehicles Corporation (长春客车厂)? They are called China standard EMC (动车组). They are the fastest trains in the world today. 【3】

A: Really? Just in our hometown? 【4】

B: You are right. And EMC are also used in some other countries, like Russia, Mexico and US.

A: 【5】

B: So am I.

A．How proud I am feeling!

B．More than five hours.

C．Why didn’t you take the plane?

D．They reach the speed of 350 km an hour.

E．You can get there more quickly.

F．We can not only make everyday things but also make high-technology products.

24、One day, when Harry saw a tree, he asked his dad, “What is that tree made of?”

Dad answered in a short low voice, “Wood…branches（树枝）…leaves.”

“What’s that rock over there made of?” “Rocks,” Dad answered quickly.

Harry wasn’t done yet. “How about the air? What is it made of?”

Dad thought for a moment on this one, “It’s made of air, or kinds of air.”

Harry said, “There are kinds of air?”

Dad sighed（叹息）. He was trying to read the newspaper, but he knew his son wasn’t going to let him. “There are many kinds of air, but we can’t see them.”

“Then how do we know they are there?”

“Scientists have studied that. They have found many kinds of air and mixtures（混合物）of those kinds of air.”

“Like what?” Harry asked.

Dad said, “There are elements（元素）like oxygen (O), nitrogen(N), helium (he) and others. They mix to make carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and other things.”

Harry regarded his father as if he was speaking another language, “What?”

Dad said, “Look, everything is made up of something else, okay?” Harry nodded（点头）, so his father continued. “There are about 100 elements that can make everything, but most things are only made of a few of them.”

“Even me?” Harry asked in surprise.

“Yes, you’re mostly carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O), but there are lots of little bits of other elements in you. Each piece is so small that we can’t even see it.” “So what are rocks made of then, for real this time?” Harry watched his father carefully. “Rocks are made of minerals（矿物质）. They are made of elements like silicon(Si) and other things.”

Harry nodded, finally satisfied, at least for the moment. Dad resumed reading his newspaper, and only a few minutes later another question came. “And the trees then?” Dad gave up and went inside the house to read his newspaper.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What was the third thing Harry asked about?

A．A tree.

B．A rock.

C．The air.

D．Himself.

【2】Harry thought his father was speaking another language probably because ________.

A．his father’s words sounded difficult to understand

B．his father’s opinions sounded different and special

C．his father said so quickly that he couldn’t follow him

D．his father knew so much and it shocked him

【3】The underlined word “resumed” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．continued

B．finished

C．stopped

D．started

【4】We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．Harry’s father was interested in talking with him

B．Harry’s questions were almost from his homework

C．Harry’s father explained what a tree is made of twice

D．Harry was surprised to find people are made of elements

【5】Where did the conversation between father and son probably take place?

A．In the living room.

B．In the yard.

C．In a forest.

D．In a park.

25、

【1】The text is probably ________.

A．a letter

B．a novel

C．a poem

D．a report

【2】The purpose of writing the text is to ________ to his father.

A．show his love

B．say goodbye

C．show his anger

D．say sorry

26、If your heart starts beating quickly after having a can of cola or other fizzy (起泡的) drink, then you should listen carefully to what your body’s trying to tell you. Many fizzy drinks have caffeine (咖啡因), which wakes you up and gives you energy. It can also make you breathe more quickly and even influence your sleep, as well as raise your blood pressure, which could put you at risk of a heart problem or other medical condition.

If you notice effects (影响) like these, or your heart is often beating too fast, it might be time to cut down on the number of fizzy drinks you’re having. You don’t have to stop drinking them completely but it’s surely a good idea to drink more water during the day than other kinds of drink, including coffee, tea or hot chocolate, which also have caffeine. And you should avoid having any of these drinks at least six hours before going to bed. However, if you already drink a lot of caffeine, don’t stop suddenly. Doing so can cause headaches and make you feel more nervous than usual.

Some studies suggest that you should include some caffeine daily because it helps to reduce (减少) the possibility of heart problems. It can also help you keep going while you exercise and reduce muscle (肌肉) pain after you’ve worked out. And it is helpful when you want to stay awake and study when feeling sleepy!

But how much caffeine is healthy? Doctors say that teenagers shouldn’t have more than 100 mg a day, which is about one cup of coffee, or about three cans of cola. That isn’t to say that drinking three cans of cola is good for you because it has a lot of sugar and can cause the bad effects mentioned earlier.

【1】What is the good effect of caffeine according to Paragraph 1?

A．Helping stay awake and offer energy.

B．Making you breathe more quickly.

C．Having an influence on your sleep.

D．Raising people’s blood pressure.

【2】What do the underlined words “Doing so” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Cutting down on the number of drinks.

B．Drinking more water during the day.

C．Going to bed at least six hours earlier.

D．Stopping drinking caffeine suddenly.

【3】What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A．The results of some studies.

B．The causes of heart problems.

C．The reasons for doing sports.

D．The influences of muscle pain.

【4】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．Drinking tea daily can reduce the effects of too much caffeine.

B．It’s normal for the teenagers to have 3 cans of cola in one go.

C．When people try to stop drinking caffeine, they might feel ill.

D．Research shows that no caffeine can be healthy for the body.

27、   When I was in primary school, I was too weak in French to pass the exam. I often got an “E” or F on my papers. My classmates often laughed at me in class. I often felt sad but could not  do anything. But later, a French speech contest changed my life. And it also changed my views on everything.

It was a Wednesday afternoon. My father asked me to take part in a French speech contest. It was a terrible idea! My French grades were always bad.

“Don’t worry, my son. Believe in yourself and you’re sure to win the contest” With my father’s encouragement, I accepted his offer. After that my father and I chose a right topic. Then I practised hard at it. I spent a lot of my spare time practising it again and again in order not  to miss a word. Finally, it turned out that my speech was successful. When my French teacher gave me a call and told me I got the first prize, I could hardly believe my ears. And my father was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.

Then everything has changed. When I do anything, I always believe in myself and try my best to do it well.

【1】When the writer was in primary school, he   .

A.did well in French B.was interested in French

C.often spoke French D.wasn’t good at French

【2】According to the passage,   changed the writer’s views on everything.

A.a French class B.a French exam

C.a French speech contest D.a French teacher

【3】The writer took part in a French contest with the help of   .

A.his classmates B.his teacher C.his father D.his friend

【4】Why was the writer’s father very excited?

A.The writer passed the French exam.

B.The writer told him that he chose a right topic.

C.The writer got the first prize in the French speech contest.

D.The writer decided to take part in the French speech contest

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and m【1】 players. They are also used for s【2】 emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese people will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a w【3】. Ren Zhengfei built Huawei company in 1987. The company sold about 58,4 m【4】 smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the s【5】 place at the mobile market.

Now, Huawei has been the l【6】 in the field of 5G. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on r【7】. They try their best to bring digital and h【8】 technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for m【9】. People to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 6G is!

We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “C【10】 in China” to the world.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy     from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to   our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you      your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.

Oil is       to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many      to find oil. One tool measures （测量） the pull of gravity （重力）. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil.         tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel        different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use        to find the rocks that have oil in them.

We need      oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about.        we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?

【1】A．goes   B．comes   C．leaves   D．stays

【2】A．build B．protect   C．heat D．hot

【3】A．wash B．put   C．dry   D．touch

【4】A．easy   B．important C．interesting D．hard

【5】A．ways B．roads   C．streets   D．bridges

【6】A．Any other   B．Other   C．Another   D．The other

【7】A．to B．from   C．at D．through

【8】A．them B．it C．one   D．that

【9】A．little B．lots of C．many   D．a few

【10】A．Or B．But   C．So D．Also