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2025-2026学年(上)龙岩八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、为什么不建议他尽可能经常复习所学过的东西呢?

    ______________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、We’re planning a trip to the mountains this weekend, but still can’t decide ________.

    A.where we’re going

    B.how we’re going

    C.why we’re planning

    D.when we’re planning

  • 3、Yongchuan is one of ____ satellite cities in Chongqing.

    A. beautiful     B. more beautiful

    C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful

     

  • 4、Peter is afraid ______ English in class because his pronunciation isn’t good.

    A. speaking    B. speak

    C. to speak D. to speaking

     

  • 5、Some ________ went to Japan to help when they heard many _______ lost their homes in the earthquake.

    A.Germany; Japan B.French; Japan C.Germans; Japanese D.Frenchman; Japanese

  • 6、 I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane.

    ________.

    A. You are welcome   B. That’s very kind of you

    C. In your dreams   D. Thank you all the same

     

  • 7、Scientists from different countries are trying to_______ a good way to solve the energy problem.

    A. keep up with   B. come up with

    C. catch up with   D. meet up with

     

  • 8、I often volunteer my time _____ others.

    A、help B、to help   C、helping

     

  • 9、The two boys   always fought with each other will go to the same senior high school.

    A. X   B. which   C. that   D. when

  • 10、(题文)Show me your ____ license, please.

    A. driver’s   B. driver   C. drive   D. drive’s

  • 11、My friend, Jean, _________ reading Good English since two years ago.

    A.finish B.has finished C.finishes D.finished

  • 12、Now we can keep in touch   each other by both telephone and the Internet.

    A. to B. of C. with

  • 13、—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ________ online.

    —Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day.

    A.whom you studied with

    B.why you studied

    C.if you studied hard

    D.when you studied

  • 14、We should keep our ________, or nobody will believe us in the future.

    A.health B.dreams C.promises D.grades

  • 15、Could you tell me some advice on ________ when I am home alone?

    Well, remember to have three meals and make sure to lock the door before you go to bed.

    A.what to have B.when to lock the door

    C.where to stay safely D.how to look after myself

  • 16、I prefer to take a window seat on the bus. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

    A./si:t/ B./set/ C./sæt/ D./saɪt/

  • 17、Computers are used to ________ teachers in class to make the lessons more vivid. Teachers are also used to ________ them now.

    A.help; use B.helping; use C.helping; using D.help; using

  • 18、—________ have you been married with your wife?

    —For about ten years.

    A.How long

    B.How much

    C.How soon

    D.How often

  • 19、—Excuse me, Miss Liu, can you tell us ________ Yongchuan Museum?

    —Next Sunday.

    A.when we can go to

    B.when can we go to

    C.how can we go to

    D.how we can go to

  • 20、Tony ________ from your i-pad when your father is talking to you.

    A.look up B.look around C.look out

  • 21、   useful advice our English teacher gave me!

    A. How   B. What   C. What a   D. How a

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。

    Jack: Would you like to help protect the environment?

    Alice: Certainly. What can I do?

    Jack: Well. 【1】.

    Alice: Yes. I’ll remember that. What’s next?

    Jack: Second, you can ride a bike. 【2】.

    Alice: That will save money, too. What else?

    Jack: 【3】.

    Alice: Hmm, newspapers, magazines, books…We have got a lot of paper at home.

    Jack: That’s right. 【4】.

    Alice: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. 【5】.

    Jack: Let me see. Oh, you can take short showers.

    A.Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to.

    B.First, you can start by turning off the lights.

    C.Can I take a walk?

    D.Try to recycle paper.

    E.And take a bag when you go shopping.

    F.What else can I do?

  • 23、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

     

    A. What’s up?

    B. I hope your idea works out.

    C. What does your mother nag you about?

    D. I agree with you.

    E. How is it going?

    F. We don’t have the same interest in many things.

    G. I don’t think so.

     

    (Le Mei meets her friend Xiao Li on the way to school. Li Mei=L, Xiao Li=X)

    L: Hello, Xiao Li! You look a little sad. 1

    X: It’s just my mom. She always nags (唠叨) me.

    L: Really? 2

    X: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget to…Don’t listen to music…You must…”

    L: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.

    X: Also, I enjoy listening to music, but she doesn’t like it. 3

    L: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you.

    X: 4 I’ll try to understand her.

    L: That’s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.

    X: OK! 5 Thank you!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、In Englandpeople often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunnythe sun will begin to shineand it will be summer at this time of a day.

    In Englandpeople can also have summer in winteror have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimesand in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.

    When you go to Englandyou will see that some English people usually take an umbrella ()or a raincoat with them in the sunny morningbut you should not laugh at them.

    If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoatyou will regret (后悔) later in the day.

    1】【1Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

    A. Because they may have four seasons in one day

    B. Because they often have very good weather

    C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring

    D. Because the sky is sunny all day

    2】【2From the story we know that when _________comethere is a heavy rain.

    A. sunshine and snow   B. black clouds

    C. summer and winter   D. spring and autumn

    3】【3"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."

    A. warm   B. cool   C. cold   D. rainy

    4】【4In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.

    A. their friends ask them to do so

    B. it often rains in England

    C. they are going to sell them

    D. they are their favourite things

    5】【5The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.

    A. Bad Seasons

    B. Summer or Winter

    C. The Weather in England

    D. Strange English People

     

  • 25、   Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(自然资源). Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.

    Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississipi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil(巴西). It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.

    Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(大坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益) of this natural resource.

    1The greatest river for navigation is ________.

    A.the Amazon B.the Nile C.the Mississippi

    2Which is WRONG?

    A.The Nile is in India.

    B.Many cities are located on rivers.

    C.Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.

    3From a dam people can use the water for ________.

    A.keeping the rivers clean B.washing clothes C.irrigating and making electricity

    4The water in the river is polluted because of ________.

    A.people’s building a dam across a river

    B.people’s swimming in the river too much

    C.chemicals and other materials

    5The best title of the passage is ________.

    A.Rivers in Cities B.The Importance of Rivers C.Transportation

  • 26、Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.

    After he was born, I almost became a babysitter (保姆). I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh (使……清新) him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, “As an elder brother, you’ve done a good job in looking after your younger brother.”

    I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents’ whole love. I was a “Little Emperor”.

    But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was interested in Rubik’s cubes (魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, “Brother, I love you!”

    Thanks for spending these years together with my family, it has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.

    【1】The underlined word “amuse” in the second paragraph (段) means ________.

    A.开他玩笑

    B.令他开心

    C.令他生气

    D.令他讨厌

    【2】When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________.

    A.carrying him to the yard

    B.making faces and singing to him

    C.feeding him

    D.telling stories to him

    【3】How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?

    A.3

    B.8

    C.11

    D.13

    【4】Before his younger brother was born, the writer ________.

    A.was a babysitter in his family

    B.was a “Little Emperor” in his family

    C.cooked for his family

    D.bought a Rubik’s cube for himself

    【5】If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ________ from the passage.

    A.responsible

    B.selfish

    C.lonely

    D.puzzled

  • 27、In China many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.

    But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city and they are tired of the crowded streets crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside and breathe the fresh air there.

    So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far just a little way out of the city to the towns near the cities; other people move to the real countryside with sheep cows and green fields. There they start new lives and try to make new friends.

    Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.

    As a result quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.

    【1】Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?

    A. The countryside is much poorer than the city.

    B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.

    C. People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.

    D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.

    【2】Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?

    A. Because they will find good jobs.

    B. Because they are tired of living in the city.

    C. Because they can make more money there.

    D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.

    【3】What’s right about the people who move to the countryside?

    A. All of them feel happy.

    B. None of them feel happy.

    C. Only a few of them stay at the countryside at last.

    D. Some people in the countryside always fight with them so they hate the countryside.

    【4】What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show?

    A. They are happy to move back to the city.

    B. They miss their friends in the countryside.

    C. They still want to move to the countryside.

    D. They are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。

    Lucy is an American girl. She lives now in Beijing w1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying her b2 to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand what she 3 (say) at all, because she can't speak Chinese 4 (good). It's Saturday morning. Lucy goes out. She is on her way 5 the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn't know 6 to get there, so she asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand 7 (she). Then she takes out a pen and some 8 (paper). She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says s9 about it. The boy smiles and then shows Lucy the way to the park. What is Lucy's way to ask the way 10 (success)? This is strange, isn't it?

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?

    I remember a day recently when I had to go to the ________ for special tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.

    As I ________ parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.

    As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little ________ standing in front of a parking meter(停车记时收费表) two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were ________ for the meter.

    Although I ________ didn’t feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could help him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all because he was only thinking about visiting his ________ wife when he left his house.

    I reached into my pocket and ________ out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a reply, I turned around and said to him as I was walking away, “Have a good day. ”

    The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he ________, “Thank you so much.” You know, I didn’t even ________ him to say anything. He didn’t have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to know that I had helped someone else who needed a little ________. That’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.

    You know, it doesn’t take much to help someone else.

    【1】

    A.gym

    B.school

    C.hospital

    D.company

    【2】

    A.walked

    B.drove

    C.rode

    D.ran

    【3】

    A.worried

    B.tired

    C.relaxed

    D.bored

    【4】

    A.tools

    B.keys

    C.coins

    D.cards

    【5】

    A.probably

    B.suddenly

    C.finally

    D.really

    【6】

    A.sick

    B.helpful

    C.bad

    D.beautiful

    【7】

    A.pushed

    B.made

    C.pulled

    D.sent

    【8】

    A.laughed out

    B.called out

    C.took out

    D.found out

    【9】

    A.mean

    B.expect

    C.make

    D.save

    【10】

    A.courage

    B.patience

    C.guide

    D.hand

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题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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