2025-2026学年（上）海北州八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分，每小题1.5分)

【1】【1】你能告诉我你的车买了多久了吗？

Could you tell me ________________________________________your car?

【2】【2】在作出决定以前务必要考虑周全。

Make sure to_____________________________________________

【3】【3】他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了。

He ____________________________________________ why he was late again.

【4】【4】Tom 答应明年他会参加学生会主席的选拔。

Tom has promised that he ________________________________the present of Students’ Union next year

【5】【5】老师把那本书介绍给你以便你能了解无锡30年前的面貌。

The teacher introduced the book to you __________________________________30 years ago.

【6】【6】原来他与谋杀案一点关系也没有。

It _________________________________________________the murder.

2、If you don’t know a word ,________in a dictionary .

A. look it up  B. look up it

C. find it  D. look at it hard

3、—What are you busy with these days?

—I am collecting _______ for my latest novel.

A.surface B.material C.style D.website

4、Pronunciation should _______ when we read these new words.

A. be paid attention  B. be paid attention to

C. pay attention   D. pay attention to

5、The left-behind kids（留守儿童）can’t see their parents __________ the parents come back home from work.

A. but   B. until   C. or   D. if

6、Trees are very important to our environment. They can _____ wind from blowing the earth away.

A. kept   B. put

C. take   D. stop

7、Please ______ Mike. It’s time for school.

A. get up   B. pick up   C. wake up   D. dress up

8、— Why were you shouting at your little brother?

— I was busy with my work, but he ________ talking.

A．joined in

B．kept on

C．ended up

D．put off

9、Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell ________ it would be like _____five years?

A．how; other

B．what; more

C．how; another

D．what; another

10、—What’s in the icebox?

—A few ____, but little ____.

A．apple,milk B．apple,milks

C．apples,milks D．apples,milk

11、 While I _______ my bedroom, Joe called and said he wanted me to go boating with him.

A. clean   B. am cleaning

C. have cleaned   D. was cleaning

12、_____ his surprise, the lady _____ an orange dress is his English teacher.

A. To; on   B. To; in   C. in; on   D. in; with

13、There will be more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books ________ by e-books.

A．replaced

B．will replace

C．was replaced

D．will be replaced

14、–Is that _______ mother, Jack?

–No. She is my aunt.

A. me B. mine C. you D. your

15、—Do you know the great scientist Stephen William Hawking passed________a few months ago?

—Yes. He died________illness.

A．away; of

B．away; from

C．by; with

D．off; as

16、My new bike is broken, I want to have it ________.

A．repairing

B．to repair

C．repaired

D．repairs

17、In an important game like this one, every minute ______ . So let’s go for it!

A. counts   B. works   C. lasts   D. helps

18、We should try our best to solve pollution problems ________ complaining them.

A. rather than   B. instead of   C. for   D. or

19、Think it over， ______ you’ll work out the math problem.

A. or B. because  C. but D. and

20、He ________ his headache, so he can't come to the meeting.

A. suffers from   B. comes from

C. hears from   D. learns from

21、（题文）He can’t help _____the answers when she can’t work out the problems.

A. turn to   B. to turn   C. turning to   D. turned to

22、转换句型，每空一词。

【1】My brother is ill. I must take good care of her at home.（改为同义句）

My brother is ill. I must after her   at home.

【2】Teachers teach students how to solve problems.(改写同义句 )

Students   how to solve problems by teachers

【3】I can deal with itby asking the teacher for help.（对划线部分提问）

you deal with it?

【4】Whenever he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .（同义句转换）

________ _______ when he comes back to Chongqing , he will visit his grandparents first .

【5】Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.（合并为一句）

The sales manager wants to know _________ there ___________ some new markets in Asia.

【6】We don’t know when we should arrive there. (保持句意基本不变)

We don’t know when __________ __________ there.

【7】He spent an hour in finishing reading the comics．( 改为同义句)

It______ him an hour _______ finish reading the comics．

【8】能否把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。（完成译句）

Whether or not you can do this well __________ __________ your learning habits .

【9】昨天我错拿了Lisa的雨伞。

I took Lisa’s umbrella __________ __________ .

【10】乡下的环境如此好以致于我都想搬去那儿住。（完成译句）

The environment of the countryside is __________ good __________ I want to move there .

23、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A.Would you like to go with me?

B.What time would you choose?

C.What's your plan?

D.Because I want to learn more about science

E.Where shall we meet?

F.I'd like the seats in Row Four

G.May I take a camera with me?

A: Hello, Betty. The exam is over. What are you going to do tomorrow?

B: I'm not sure.【1】

A: I want to go to the Science Museum.

B: Why do you want to go there?

A: 【2】

B: That sounds interesting.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I'd love to.

A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a great time.

B: 【4】I want to take some photos.

A: I'm afraid you can't. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.

B: Got it. Oh,【5】

A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 o'clock.

B: OK. See you then.

24、   The task of fixing climate (气候) change is important. It needs work from different governments and countries. It seems impossible that the common person can make a difference. Should you just give up? No! Change starts with you. Here are just a few things you can do to save the Earth.

【1】If you find something interesting on the Internet about climate change, you should ________.

A.write it down B.pay for it online C.share it with others D.store it in your computer

【2】It is advised to ________ to make your hair dry in the text.

A.leave it there B.use an old appliance C.use a machine D.put on special clothes

【3】The sentence "Local community will give your used clothes, books and furniture a new life." means that ________.

A.things you don't need may be reused by others

B.the used things will be bought by somebody else

C.the community will give you something new in return

D.the community will use the things to save others' lives

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text?

A.You may spend more money when using a china cup.

B.Things in Level 1 and 2 are those you can do at home.

C.It is advised to replace old appliances with cheaper ones.

D.Common people can hardly do anything to fix the climate change.

25、Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.

The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.

The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）. On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望)to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods（防止干旱和洪水）. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】Trees provide food for man and animals.

A. True   B. False

【2】In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool.

A. True   B. False

【3】Cutting down trees in large number can’t cause drought and floods.

A. True   B. False

【4】The underlined word they refers to man and animals.

A. True   B. False

【5】Protecting forests is protecting ourselves.

A. True   B. False

26、

The C919 is an important kind of plane in China. 130 lucky people experienced its first business flight (飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th, 2023. The body of this plane is painted “全球首架” in Chinese and “THE WORLD’ S FIRST C919” in English. There are 156 seats in the economy class (经济舱) and 8 seats in the first class (头等舱). Twenty big screens are in it, too. The seats are the most comfortable and the screens are the clearest. Passengers can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods. They can also lie down easily and have a good rest because it is very spacious.

The first successful business flight of the C919 makes a big difference to China. We have made great progress in Chinese civil transportation.

【1】Where did the C919 take off on its first business flight?

A．In Shanghai.

B．In Beijing.

C．In Chengdu.

D．In Chongqing.

【2】What can NOT passengers experience in the C919?

A．Comfortable seats.

B．Clear screens.

C．Different kinds of foods.

D．Exciting activities.

【3】What does the underlined word “spacious” mean in Chinese?

A．明亮的

B．狭窄的

C．宽敞的

D．拥挤的

【4】Where may this passage come from?

A．A story book.

B．A newspaper.

C．A dictionary.

D．A novel.

27、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）. We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?

Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn．As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.

Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.

So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.

【1】What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?

A．Trains.

B．Boats.

C．Planes.

D．Bicycles.

【2】Which of the following colors meant go at first?

A．Red.

B．Yellow.

C．White.

D．Green.

【3】Why does red mean danger?

A．Because it's the brightest color.

B．Because it can be seen far away.

C．Because railway companies say so.

D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.

【4】Why are school buses painted yellow?

A．Because yellow is a prettier color.

B．Because yellow once meat danger.

C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.

D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A．How important traffic lights are.

B．Which color has the longest wavelength.

C．What red，yellow and green can be used for.

D．Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green.

28、   There used to be hundreds of red squirrels in the British forest. Every year, lots of 【1】 (tour) went there to watch them. But now they have become endangered and there are fewer than 160,000 red squirrels【2】（live） in the forest. And most of them are in Scotland. However, gray squirrels are now so common in Britain 【3】 so many people don not like them. Some people even think they should kill gray squirrels for the 【4】 (protect)of the red squirrels.

You can hardly notice the 【5】 (different) between two kinds of squirrels when you see them for the first time. They both have long tails. The tail helps them keep balance. And they have same large eyes,small ears and strong legs. However, gray squirrels are 【6】  (large).Their heads and bodies are bigger and their tails are also longer.

So why did red squirrels lose in competition 【7】 gray squirrels? Size is one reason, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in the tree, while gray squirrels spend more of their time 【8】 (stay) on the ground. This 【9】 (mean) any loss of forests greatly influences the number of red squirrels, but it doesn’t have much to do with the gray squirrels. Another reason for gray squirrels’【10】 (succeed) is that they can live in towns and cities, and can get food from humans.

29、Billy's favorite color was orange.But he couldn't see what orange looked like.

A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as ______ as a normal baby's.“Billy would ______ be able to see.He is blind.” The doctor said.Even so，with the hope to help Billy learn ______ about the world around him，his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.

Not just through his mother's words，Billy saw ______ his ears and hands，too.He had perfect hearing.“In fact，he ______ see many things that normal people don't notice.”

______ Billy lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life.He found that he was ______ in computer science.So he began learning it at seven years old.As a young boy，he ______ going to Stanford University some day.And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream.

Many people wanted to find out the secret of his ______．Billy explained，“Just move forward！Don't let any difficulty ______ your dream from coming true.”

You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.

【1】A. big   B. bigger   C. biggest   D. the biggest

【2】A. no   B. often   C. never   D. usually

【3】A. all   B. none   C. neither   D. both

【4】A. between   B. without   C. among   D. with

【5】A. need   B. can   C. must   D. should

【6】A. Or   B. If   C. Although   D. Before

【7】A. bored   B. worried   C. kind   D. interested

【8】A. looked through   B. looked for   C. looked forward to   D. looked up

【9】A. success   B. smile   C. trouble   D. eyes

【10】A. wake   B. prevent   C. leave   D. throw