2025-2026学年（上）长治八年级质量检测英语

1、   阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

65.有时候你也许已经注意到, when you’re playing mobile (手机) games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly stops because the network speed is too slow. When you try to download(下载) a movie on your phone, it seems to take a very long time.

66.These unpleasant things will soon become a thing of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6. This means that China’s telecommunications (电信) companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.

The “G” in “5G” means generation (代) of mobile network technology. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 67. 4G 使得所有这些事情更快速. So what will 5G bring?

68. 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download a movie in seconds. Because of this increase in speed, it will be possible to use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations (手术) because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay(延迟). Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).

69. In a word, 5G will shape many kinds of technology. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.

【1】____________________________________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________________________________

2、This is one of the best films__________.

A.that have been shown this year B.that has been shown this year

C.which have been shown this year D.which has been shown this year

3、He _____ every Sunday volunteering in an old people’s home.

A. spends   B. gives   C. uses   D. takes

4、— Excuse me, where is the No. 2 canteen of the university?

— ______ I'm a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.

A.No problem. B.Sorry, I have no idea.

C.What's wrong with you? D.Enjoy your meal there.

5、Thanks to the local government’s good ________ , each family has lived a happy life.

A．weight

B．memory

C．truth

D．policy

6、I would rather _____ than _____ with him ．

A. laugh at ; quarrel

B. to laugh at ; to quarrel

C. be laughed at ; quarrel

D. to be laughed ; to be quarreled

7、—Will you get there by _____ train?

—No, I’ll take _____ taxi.

A. /, a   B. a, the   C. the, a

8、—Will your parents attend the ________?

—Yes, they will. They are happy that I finished the study of university.

A．graduation

B．concert

C．theatre

9、When the alarm rang, I ________ my lessons with my sister in the study.

A．reviewed

B．was reviewing

C．had reviewed

D．would review

10、—The news reported that the rainstorm was coming tomorrow.

— Yes. ________ bad weather it will be!

A．What a

B．How

C．What

11、The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.

A．a; the   B．the; 不填

C．a; a   D．不填；the

12、Diet and exercise are the key________ good health.

A.of B.at C.to D.for

13、Jack not only enjoys playing football but also enjoys playing flute.

A./; the B.the; the C.the; / D./; /

14、—You should write a ________ passage in the English exam.

—I think it’s not difficult for us to write ________ if you try your best.

A．70 words; 70 words

B．70-word; 70 words

C．70-word; 70-word

D．70 words; 70-word

15、It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is _________ beautiful.

A．nearly

B．mainly

C．hardly

D．truly

16、The 2016 G20 Summit started ______ September, 2016 in the city of Hangzhou.

A.from B.on C.in D.at

17、The woman ________ is singing in the TV show is our English teacher.

A. who   B. which   C. whose   D. when

18、— How many girls are there in our class?

— In our class of the students______ girls.

A.three fifths, are B.three fifths, is C.third five, are D.third fifths, is

19、Running and swimming __________ good for you.

A. be   B. is   C. are   D. maybe

20、— Kitty, will you go to see Spider-man 3 with us this evening?

— Sorry. I _______ the film already.

A. have seen B. saw C. am seeing D. will see

21、If you   treating others so rudely, no one would like to be friends with you.

A.succeed B.manage C.continue

22、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。

Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.

A：Good morning, Carla!

B：Good morning, Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.

A：Me too.

B：【1】

A：You’re welcome.

B：【2】 They gave us too much.

A：Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.

B：You’re right. 【3】

A：I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.

B：I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class. But I’m going to an art school.

A：【4】I think you’ll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams. 【5】

B：Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together.

A．Who has helped you most?

B．What do you hope to do after you graduate, Victor?

C．Thanks for your help during my stay here.

D．My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

E．Would you like to come?

F．I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.

G．Your plan is pretty good.

23、补全对话

Ann: Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad.  It's the best gift I have ever had.

Dad:  【1】

Ann: I've always wanted a computer.   【2】

Dad: And you need it to chat (聊天) with your friends, too.

Ann: I guess you are right.  【3】

Dad: Send an email? Er, just do like this.  【4】

Ann: Yes, Dad. I think it's easy.

Dad:  【5】  

Ann: I won't, I promise.

24、

【1】You can “pour” chemical materials by________.

A.swiping the screen quickly

B.shaking the “beaker”

C.touching the special corner of your smartphone

【2】If you want to make your photos beautiful, which app can help you?

A.Beaker. B.Butter Camera. C.Monument Valley.

【3】What is the monument like?

A.A maze. B.A real valley. C.A palace

25、High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

【1】What does Justin think of the high-­speed railways in China according to his words?

A．Fast and tidy.

B．Convenient and wonderful.

C．Cheap and amazing.

D．Safe and enjoyable.

【2】What do “A” and “B” refer to(指)in Yal’s words?

A．Two bikes.

B．Two riders.

C．Two places.

D．Two tools.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?

A．Get into trouble.

B．Lose your way.

C．Stay in silence.

D．Keep a secret.

【4】There is no _______ in Thailand according to Bond.

A．E-cars

B．bikes

C．High-speed railways

D．Alipay

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?

A．The bicycle­sharing system provides bikes for free.

B．There’re no high­speed railways in Romania now.

C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

D．There are two ways of paying for things in Thailand.

26、   Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better, you need to understand ________ memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized (有条理的). When you put away a book-or memory-you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by making up new sentences with it. Even better, you can make up a short story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to create a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is "height", you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to memorize words. They make the meaning of the words stronger in your long﹣term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

【1】In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because ________.

A.they have memory problems B.they are too worried

C.they don't like to study D.they don't do it in a right way

【2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word ________.

A.what B.how C.where D.who

【3】Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?

A.Short-term memory is not used often.

B.What we see goes into long-term memory first.

C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.

D.We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.

【4】Which is one example of "thinking about the word in new ways" in Paragraph 3?

A.Listening to some familiar stories. B.Making up sentences with the word.

C.Talking with people that you know. D.Drawing pictures of the word on paper.

【5】This passage mainly tells us about ________.

A.language students' problems in study

B.short﹣term and long﹣term memory

C.how to make the meaning of words stronger

D.how to improve ways to remember words better

27、Let’s enjoy a movie!

I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is very funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.             

—David

This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music, but my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.            

            —Nancy

根据信息内容，选择正确答案。

【1】The poster(海报) is about a ________.

A．movie

B．zoo

C．child

【2】The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.

A．Japanese

B．French

C．English

【3】From the poster, we can know that the movie will be on show for .

A．60 minutes

B．109 minutes

C．99 minutes

【4】David likes this movie because of .

A．the sweet voice

B．the funny actors

C．the different kinds of animals

【5】It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.

A．$75

B．$90

C．$100

28、Once upon a time, some children  【1】  (fish) at seaside when they caught a turtle. They beat it with stones. Just at that time, a young man came up and   【2】 (drive)them away. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I would like ____【3】_____ (invite) you to a fantastic place.”

The young man rode on the turtle’s back and was taken to a secret place in the sea. When they reached the place, he was amazed at the sightseeing, “what a nice palace!” To thank him , the king of the turtles gave him a very big dinner __【4】_____(eat). He hadn’t eaten so much delicious food before. He was pleased with everything.

After the dinner, the king said, “I’m going to give you two boxes, but you mustn’t open both. Do remember it!” The young man promised that he 【5】 (open) only one. Just then, a large wave sent him out of the sea.

After  【6】(go)back home , he opened the bigger box. To his surprise, the box was full of gold shining brightly. “My God! I am rich now!” Then he thought, “There must be something more expensive in the other box.” He broke his promise and opened it. Suddenly he became an old man who was over 80 years old. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late.

29、   While doing shopping one day, I realized I’d spent nearly 30 minutes just choosing vegetables that were good-looking without spots（斑点）. I’m sure I’m not alone. How did we become so?

I also saw how my actions influenced others. When I prepared lunches for my _________, I made sure I included everything perfect. But one day when she refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown, I knew I had to _________.

Then one night, I _________ a dinner party. The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to draw public attention to the food waste _________. At the party, the cook prepared a six-dish meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells “ugly” food. The food can be bought there for 30-50% of the _________.

Everyone was amazed at Perlsweig’s creative, delicious dishes. He offered guests advice on how to _________ food waste before each dish. _________, if you cut off the end of a limp（蔫的）carrot and place it in water, it will become fresh again.

After that night, I began to rethink the way I shopped for food, and to _________ the imperfect food. _________ looking ugly, the food contains no less nutrition（营养）than normal food. Furthermore, it’s ____________. My actions encouraged my daughter to think differently as well. One morning, while she was helping prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. “They’re special,” she said.

A．sister

B．mother

C．family

D．daughter

A．change

B．leave

C．stay

D．agree

A．held

B．prepared

C．attended

D．hosted

A．question

B．problem

C．pollution

D．production

A．waste

B．store

C．market

D．price

A．argue

B．reduce

C．doubt

D．produce

A．All in all

B．At first

C．For example

D．To be honest

A．forget

B．accept

C．avoid

D．regret

A．Though

B．Because

C．Unless

D．When

A．available

B．free

C．cheap

D．convenient