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随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yang Peijie, 71, has been performing Haian flower-drum dances（海安花鼓）for more than fifty years.
The Haian flower-drum dance dates back to more than 400 years. It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）. 1. 在过去，它被用来展现当地人们的生活。“It’s more gentle compared to flower-drum dances in other places such as in Anhui and Hunan, ” Yang said. Many of its dance steps came from daily life and express positive feelings. For example, fengbailiu （风摆柳） means you have to twist （弯曲） your body like the wind blowing willow trees.
Yang started to learn the dance from old artists in the 1960s. At that time, people could only learn it this way. There were no textbooks. 2. Worrying it might get lost, Yang spent five years studying the history of the dance and recorded its steps in detail. He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about it.
3. In recent years, Yang has kept on spreading the dance among all age groups. He set up a team to work on this. The team members have visited about eight schools to teach students. It has been combined （结合）with break-time exercises in many schools. 4. To interest kids, they separate difficult dance steps into several simple ones. Xu Hongxuan, a pupil from Haian Elementary School said, “I have been practicing it for three years. I think it’s more interesting than the radio gymnastic exercises（广播体操）. We beat drums to the music in all kinds of ways. Some dance steps are difficult, 5. 但当我掌握了它们之后，我感到开心和自豪。 Now I am a member of the flowerdrum dance club. ”
Besides schools, Yang and the team members also go to communities and parks to teach older people. “I don’t want to see the art fail to be passed down from me, ” Yang said.
【1】______________________
【2】______________________
【3】______________________
【4】______________________
【5】______________________
2、—How are you getting on with your study,Tom?
—So far,I____very well at school．
A．did; B．have done
C．had done D．wasing doing
3、—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in France?
—They usually shake hands.
A．how people usually do
B．what people usually do
C．how do people usually do
D．what do people usually do
4、 -----Excuse me, could you tell me _____?
-----Certainly. A quarter past two in the afternoon.
A. when will the train to Wuhan leave
B. when the train to Wuhan would leave
C. when the train to Wuhan left
D. when the train to Wuhan leaves
5、 The teacher was happy with the girl because she made ___________ progress.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
6、_____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only...but also B. Neither...nor
C. Both...and D. Either， or
7、 The doctor did _________ he could _________ Mary with her leg.
A. what； to help B. that； help
C. which； to help D. what； help
8、I am afraid he has some difficulty the chemistry problem．
A. to work on B. to work out
C. in working on D. in working out
9、I thought the job would be a success, but it ________ to be a mess.
A．turned into
B．turned out
C．turned up
D．turned off
10、It is very nice ________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup．
A. for…of B. of… for C. to… for D. of…to
11、—Do you think John has the _______ to finish the task?
---Don’t worry. He has been trained for years.
A. value B. honor C. ability
12、Little Tom seems to know who _________ to get more pocket money.
A.can he talk to B.he can talk
C.to talk to D.to talk
13、—Does your school ________ “Delay(延迟) Service After Class” to the students whose parents are busy?
—Of course, our school also ________ them with dinner.
A．provide; provides
B．supply; offer
C．supply; provides
14、_______ my parents _______ my best friend, Jim, think I can make a good accountant because I’m good at math.
A. Both, and B. Not only, but also
C. Neither, nor D. Either, or
15、If you manage ______ something, especially something difficult, you succeed in doing it.
A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
16、Ladies or gentlemen，whether young or old，____ some money of yours to the poor people in the mountain area who are suffering．
A. to donate B. donating
C. donate D. will donate
17、—________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exams.
—We know, Mr. Li.
A．The more; the more
B．The fewer; the more
C．The more; the fewer
D．The less; the less
18、—I didn’t realize the world population had grown so fast.
—________ .
A．It’s a pleasure
B．Well done
C．Neither did I
D．Never mind
19、—Could you help me clean the room, please?
—OK. ________. I’ll do it right now.
A．It takes time
B．I am afraid so
C．It’s a piece of cake
20、-- ______ do you like working as a teacher? -- Because being with children makes me feel young.
A.When B.Why C.What D.How
21、— Look! There are so many people queueing in front of the restaurant. The food there ________ be very delicious.
— Don’t be silly. Maybe they are shills (托).
A．can
B．must
C．should
D．need
22、-- Would you mind carrying the box for me? -- _______
A. That’s right.
B. What a pity!
C. Not at all.
D. Thank you.
23、 看图写话 根据所给的图和提示词，按要求各写一个句意思完整，语法正确的句子（必须用上全部提示词）。
【1】be twice
_____________________________________
【2】this time yesterday
____________________________________
【3】not on the street
_______________________________________
【4】there be pour
__________________________________________
【5】 Putian famous
________________________________________________
24、Some people love going to museums，while others absolutely hate it and would rather stay at home，enjoying their favorite TV shows．Increasingly，museums are being seen as outdated and boring by today's youngsters．I have just returned to the UK after travelling around the USA． While there，I visited lots of museums I must say，museums are typically educational, either to develop knowledge gained at school in particular subjects，or to enhance knowledge of other cultures
In Chicago，we visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago．It was filled with paintings，drawings and sculptures by a huge variety of artists，such as Picasso，Monet，Matisse and Dali．
There was a mixture of traditional and modern art，including colorful stained glass windows and abstract art．
When we were in Washington D． C． ，we visited a few of the Smithsonian museums．These are all free to visit-which is great if you just want to see a few things，and not spend all day inside．
The Air and Space Museum was particularly good：it had lots of aircrafts and rockets on display，interesting information and also some interactive parts．We also went to the National U．S．Holocaust（纳粹大屠杀）Memorial Museum．Naturally，it was sad to read about the horrors of this tragedy which affected so many people in World War II．However，it was also incredibly interesting to read the stories of those who survived the Holocaust，as well as those who helped others．
Last but not least，I also found the 9/11 Memorial and Museum to be of great interest．This museum is dedicated to those who lost their lives，as well as their families，when the Twin Towers in New York City were attacked by terrorists in 2001It tells you how the terrorists planned the attack，how they hijacked the planes，and ultimately what happened as a result of their actions．Surviving pieces of the towers are shown in the museum，alongside damaged fire engines．It was a truly thought-provoking visit，which made me value my own life that little bit more．
I think museums play an important role in preserving artifacts of historical importance for future generations．Whatever your interests，there is likely to be a museum for you．You can visit waxwork museums to see models of your favorite celebrities（and get photos with the Queen！），science museums for a more hands-on，interactive visit and so much more！Best of all，if you're ever in the UK，many of them are free！
【1】The first paragraph tells us that______________．
A. people of all ages love going to museums
B. trips to museums are always very tiring
C. most museums in the USA are outdated
D. some youngsters find museums boring
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. There are a lot of interactive parts in waxwork museums.
B. Art Institute of Chicago has a mixture of traditional and modern art.
C. You'd better read the stories before visiting the holocaust Memorial Museum.
D. The Air and Space Museum shows the attack 01 the twin towers by terrorists.
【3】What can we infer from the passage？
A. Future generations have the duty to protect museums．
B. Visiting 9/11 Memorial and Museum is educational．
C. Most museums around the world are free for students.
D. Taking photos is allowed in the Smithsonian museums.
【4】What is the writer's attitude towards museums？
A. She suggests going to museums.
B. She warns the problems of museums．
C. Museums have advantages and downsides．
D. Museums should be open to all kinds of people．
25、In 2017, Bob Charland was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer. The doctor said there was nothing they could do to stop the illness, and finally it would take his life. Most people in the situation would travel around the world and choose to forget what they were experiencing, but Bob decided to bring greater meaning to the rest of his life by doing something special for children’s needs. When Bob received a call from a teacher, it began. The teacher asked him if he could donate (捐赠). Bob has donated about 1,000 bikes. He did this through the organization he created 1,000 dollars of his own money on it.
Most of the children Bob brought bikes to live in high-crime neighborhoods, so he also provided safety lessons to help protect them. Now he is known in some neighborhoods as “Bob the Bike Guy”. “To spend time with kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling,” said Bob. “Sometimes for the first time in a long time.”
In addition, Bob recently began a backpack program. “He offers basic necessities (必需品), including hats and gloves to homeless people. Some students help Bob with his backpack program. Although they don’t have much, it’s important for them to do what they can. That is exactly the influence Bob hopes to have, and he will go on repairing and donating bikes.
“My brain will continue to get worse and at some point, I will die,” he said, “But I’m not there yet. Why not continue doing what I love?”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案：
【1】When did Bob begin donating bikes?
A．After being diagnosed with brain cancer.
B．After receiving a call from a teacher.
C．After spending time with kids and seeing their smiles.
D．After beginning his backpack program.
【2】What would most people do when getting a hopeless illness according to the passage?
A．Get anxious and give up themselves.
B．Stay in the hospital and take the doctor’s advice.
C．Set out around the world and relax themselves completely.
D．Bring greater meaning to their life by doing something special.
【3】Who does Bob’s backpack program help?
A．Children in need.
B．Children in high-crime neighborhoods.
C．Homeless people.
D．Students who like to help others.
【4】What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the third paragraph?
A．Bob going on repairing and donating bikes.
B．Some students offering basic necessities to homeless people.
C．Some homeless people living happy lives.
D．Some students doing what they can to help, though they don’t have much.
【5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The ways of facing challenges.
B．A dying man’s gifts.
C．The power of helping others.
D．Never give up.
26、One afternoon, Mrs. Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3: 30 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport.
“What happened to you? ” asked Mrs. Green.
“Well, ” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my bag and waited in line. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me. ”
“Why did he catch you? ”
“I don’t know, ” said Mr. Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me. ”
“What did you shout to your friend? ”
“All I said was ‘Hi, Jack’. You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends. ”
“But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi, Jack’ also means to take control of a plane by force. ”
【1】How did Mr. Green decide to go to London?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By bus.
【2】Why was Mrs. Green surprised?
A. Because her husband’s friend didn’t let him go.
B. Because her husband didn’t want to go to London.
C. Because her husband didn’t arrive at the airport in time.
D. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 o’clock.
【3】When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon?
A. Before 3: 30. B. After 3: 30.
C. At about 5: 00. D. After 5: 00.
【4】What did Jack Scott do from the passage?
A. He was a pilot. B. He was a passenger.
C. He was an engineer. D. He was a policeman at the airport.
【5】What can we know according to the passage?
A. Mr. Green was an engineer.
B. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force.
C. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to London.
D. The policeman mistook what Mr. Green said.
27、
On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He educated the world with his knowledge that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His studies are of great help for later researches. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong mind and bravely smiled in face of difficulty.
When Hawking was 21, he developed a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” by using a computerized voice. But THIS didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, he cannot afford to be disabled in mind as well,” he once said.
Hawking traveled the world to attend different science meetings, visiting many places, including Antarctica (南极洲). He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.
He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a special flight to experience weightlessness just like in space. He hoped to travel into space one day.
“At first, I felt it was very unfair — why should this happen to me,” Hawking wrote in his book. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly pleased with my life.” Now, the great scientist may no longer be with us, but he will continue to live in our hearts now and in the future. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”
【1】According to the passage, Stephen Hawking ________.
A.wrote 10 million books on the universe B.came up with the idea of the Big Bang
C.had to sit in a wheelchair since he was 21 D.was unable to go to lots of places
【2】The word “THIS” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A.using a computerized voice B.sitting in a wheelchair
C.his serious illness D.being disabled in mind
【3】If the passage can be divided into 4 parts, the best choice should be ________.
A.①② ; ③④ ; ⑤⑥⑦ B.①② ; ③ ; ④⑤⑥ ; ⑦
C.① ; ② ; ③④⑤ ; ⑥⑦ D.① ; ② ; ③④⑤⑥ ; ⑦
【4】The best title of the passage could be ________.
A.Hawking, a world-famous scientist B.Hawking, a man always smiling in his life
C.Hawking, an inspiration to us all D.Hawking, a fully developed man
28、(B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Being safe in your everyday life needs 【1】(知识). If you 【2】(考虑) the following information, your life will be much safer.
It's 【3】(必要的)for you to notice the environment around you. You shouldn't walk 【4】 (独自) outside. Make sure where the public phones are.
Get into the【5】(习惯) of carrying your bag towards the front of your body【6】(代替，而不是) of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy 【7】(足够的) for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If someone strange 【8】(跟随)you, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don't go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift(电梯)．
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. Then other people will 【9】(未能达到) to study you. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don't sleep.
Those are my【10】(观点，看法). Don't you think so?
29、完形填空,阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.
When war broke out, the son left to for his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a saying his son had died. The man became very lonely and sad.
One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting – it was by his son. The painting was important to the man the world would never think it a great work. He told his neighbors it was the gift he had ever received.
The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be at an auction(拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ ... it was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in . “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the picture of the son?”
, a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more he said: “Going once ... going twice ... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and said that the whole auction was . “According to the father’s will, takes the son’s picture gets the whole collection, ” the auctioneer said.
In the eyes of a father, nothing is more valuable than his son – not even paintings of the famous artists are as important as his son’s.
【1】A. priceless B. useless C. helpless D. careless
【2】A. train B. fight C. cheer D. practise
【3】A. letter B. book C. diary D. bag
【4】A. decorated B. drawn C. bought D. repaired
【5】A. before B. when C. until D. though
【6】A. cheapest B. oldest C. greatest D. biggest
【7】A. donated B. counted C. sold D. named
【8】A. lists B. desks C. pockets D. notebooks
【9】A. shook B. showed C. raised D. touched
【10】A. agreement B. public C. trouble D. need
【11】A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily
【12】A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【13】A. noise B. action C. choice D. silence
【14】A. out B. off C. on D. over
【15】A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever
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