2025-2026学年（上）本溪八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译语篇 （5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Do you know the 16-year-old boy called Jaden Smith? If you have seen the 2010 hit movie Karate Kid 《功夫梦》, you must remember him. Yes, he is the boy who plays the American kung fu kid. He has his opinion about education:“Adults should stop teaching us how to deal with the world.(67) Instead, teens should be encouraged to experience the world themselves.” He calls on teens not to overuse their cell phones “Everybody should get off your phones and do what you actually want to .” Smith pays much attention to his own schoolwork; he’s interested in all the subjects at school, especially , math and physics. His wonderful words on schoolwork are like this,如果你现在不努力学习，你将来会后悔。 This moment , you sleep, you’ll be sleepy all your life.”In Smith’s free time , he enjoys all kinds of music.他认为听音乐不会妨碍学习. Music is good for both our health and soul. Smith’s smart words often cause discussion on the internet. People named his style Jadenism. For the reason, last month he was chosen as one of the 25 most influential teens of 2014.

【1】_________________________

【2】_________________________

【3】_________________________

【4】_______________________

【5】________________________

2、Personal computer ___________ in 1976. They have changed the world.

A.invented B.was invented C.was inventing D.are invented

3、—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed here.

—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette.

A．put away

B．put up

C．put out

D．put on

4、——Happy birthday!  ——  

A. Thank you.     B. All right.

C. That’s OK.   D. The same to you.

5、—Excuse me. ________ is this pen?

— It’s 15 yuan.

A．How much

B．How many

C．How often

D．How long

6、— Your ring is really nice.

— Thank you. I ________ it since I got married.

A．have had

B．bought

C．had

D．have bought

7、She wears red today. Maybe she feels weak and ________stressed.

A.a bit B.a little of C.a bit of D.a bit little

8、I went with my mother and father ________ my grandparents in Shanghai.

A．visiting

B．visited

C．to visit

D．visit

9、—Why are you late for work again?

—I got up late and ________ the early bus.

A.caught B.missed C.lost D.treated

10、--Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown.

--It _______be him, for he _______to America.

A. can't; has gone   B. may not; has gone

C. mustn't; has been   D. can't; has been

11、 Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .

A.in B.on C.about D.with

12、—I wonder ________.

—Oh, she had to look after her sick mother.

A．why did Jane left early

B．why Jane left early

C．why Jane leaves early

D．why does Jane leave early

13、—Guess what? Susie has designed some new toys.

—Wow, she is such a ________ girl with bright ideas.

A．bury

B．simple

C．popular

D．creative

14、We always use the Internet, but we don’t know when it ________.

A．invented

B．was invented

C．will invent

D．will be invented

15、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?

A．Purpose.

B．Mobile.

C．Translate.

16、—My new iPhone 13 was stolen when I took the subway yesterday.

—________.

A．I’m sorry to hear that

B．I’d love to

C．It doesn’t matter

17、—More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.

—That’s true. It has become the ________ of Jingzhou.

A．effort

B．praise

C．courage

D．pride

18、Food， water and tents ____________ to YuShu in Qinghai Province as soon as the earthquake happened.

A. sent   B. are sent

C. were sent D. send

19、Lin Na has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she tomorrow

A. be back

B. come back

C. came

D. will be back

20、Betty kept silent at first ________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．for

21、Chinese is becoming more and more popular and_____in many schools around the world.

A. is teaching   B. has taught C. is taught

22、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Mike, come and look at this painting of Shrimp (虾)!

B: Yeah, it is amazing! 【1】.

A: Yes, it is Qi Baishi’s painting. How do you know that?

B: 【2】. He is one of the most world-famous artists in the 20th century.

A: 【3】?

B: He was born in 1864.

A: What kind of Chinese painting do you prefer, Xieyi or Gongbi?

B: I prefer Xieyi paintings. 【4】?

A: I also like Xieyi. It is an important part of China’s traditional culture.

B: Let’s go to other exhibition areas.

A: 【5】. Let’s go!

23、口语运用。（每空1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Hi, Peter. We haven’t seen for several days. How’s it going?

B: Not bad.   【1】

A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon?

B: 【2】 What’s up?

A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school.   【3】

B: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against?

A:   【4】

B: Really? I think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match.

A: But I hear that their team is strong, too.

B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match.

A: I think so. 【5】

B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 p. m..

A: OK. See you then.

B: See you.

24、

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案

【1】If you want to pay less money, you can go skiing on ________.

A．Saturday

B．Sunday

C．Friday

【2】I spent 30 yuan on a pen in Sunshine Shop last week, but Li Ming will spend only________ on the same kind of pen in Sunshine Shop this week.

A．16 yuan

B．18 yuan

C．12 yuan

【3】The owner of the sports bag may be good at _________.

A．swimming

B．skating

C．basketball

【4】If Lin Tao wants to be a volunteer, he must speak ________ well.

A．French

B．English

C．Chinese

【5】Mr. Brown won’t be free until 4:30 pm. Which movie can he see?

A．Hero.

B．Crazy Stone.

C．Baby Plan.

25、The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.

According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅)of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. This is perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving in a single pile can take several hours and as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise.

To restrain (抑制) that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings on the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as walls and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound comes back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful.

Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks in pile driving and let animals travel through.

Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behavior can make a big difference to animals’ lives in the world’s oceans.

【1】What is troubling the lives of ocean animals according to the text?

A．The gas produced in the sea.

B．The food polluted by humans.

C．The noise from human activities.

D．The bubble walls made by some companies.

【2】Which paragraphs show how humans make changes to pile driving?

A．①②

B．③④

C．①③

D．②④

【3】In which part of a magazine can you read the text?

A．Culture.

B．Health.

C．Education.

D．Nature.

【4】What is the structure of the text? (P-paragraph)

A．

B．

C．

D．

26、Beijing has a large number of old trees. A survey showed that the city had about 40,000 century-old trees. Among them, more than 6,100 were over 300 years old. It’s said that the longest living tree is about 3, 000 years old, almost as old as the city itself. Nearly half of the old trees are in old streets and ancient gardens.

However, about 9,000 of the old trees are in danger because of environmental changes, natural disasters（灾害）, poor management, and so on.

Last year, Beijing government started a project to protect trees that are over 100 years old. They first found two ginkgoes（银杏树）and two pagoda trees（国槐）at the foot of Beijing’s Western Hills.

Yang Shutian, director of the project, said that old trees could be seen as “living relics（遗迹）” and keeping them healthy was also part of the work to protect and carry forward the city’s history.

A group of tree experts carried out an examination of the four old trees, which were very weak and dying. The experts soon took action to save the trees. They filled holes, controlled pests and watered the trees over the next two months. The trees are now very strong. According to Yang, more old trees in the city will be protected through the project.

“The old trees have witnessed（见证）the city’s development and played a key role in improving the city’s environment. To make them healthy is our duty.” Yang added.

【1】How old is the oldest tree in Beijing?

A．It’s about 300 years old.

B．It’s about 3,000 years old.

C．It’s about 6,100 years old.

D．It’s about 40,000 years old.

【2】The trees are in danger for the reasons except ________.

A．environmental changes

B．natural disasters

C．poor management

D．protection project

【3】What’s the purpose of the project?

A．To protect all trees in Beijing.

B．To plant more and more trees in Beijing.

C．To ask people to give away money to protect trees.

D．To protect century-old trees.

【4】How did the experts take action to save the four old trees?

A．They filled holes, controlled pests and watered the trees.

B．The city had about 40, 000 century-old trees.

C．To make them healthy is our duty.

D．More old trees in the city will be protected through the project.

【5】In which part of the newspaper can the passage be?

A．TRAVEL.

B．ENVIRONMENT.

C．HISTORY.

D．FASHION.

27、   A small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier(边境). He carried a paper bag. And four feet of ducks(鸭子) could be seen under the cover. The man found an empty seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read.

Then a policeman came in. Of course he saw the bag with the ducks' feet at once and said, “Whose is that bag?”

Nobody answered. The policeman repeated the question, and said, “I shall have to take it away from the owner. Food mustn't be taken out of country.”

  “Well, then,”said the small man with a fat stomach.“Hurry up and take it away. We want to go home.”The policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage(车厢).

At the next station, when they were safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at other passengers and said, “I hope that they'll enjoy the ducks' feet. The rest of the bag had nothing but rubbish in it.” Then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied over the stomach, which was not really fat. “I have the rest of the two ducks here,” he said. With these words, he got off the train.

But while he was happily walking to the exit with the bag in his hand, a policeman came up to him, saying, “Hey, man! Foreign food mustn't be brought in.”

【1】The small man put the bag in the middle of the floor __________.

A. because the other passengers didn't like it

B. so that the policeman could find it easily

C. so that he could make more room for himself

D. because there was not an empty seat in the carriage

【2】Why did the first policeman take the paper bag away? Because __________.

A. he wanted to find the owner of the bag

B. he enjoyed the ducks' feet in the bag

C. the bag was put in a wrong place in the carriage

D. food can't be taken abroad

【3】The bag the policeman took away had nothing in it except __________.

A. two ducks

B. rubbish

C. the ducks' feet and rubbish

D. the ducks' feet

【4】How many ducks are there in the passage?

A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. We don't know.

【5】What happened in the end? The small man __________.

A. failed to take his food home

B. crossed the frontier with two paper bags

C. took the ducks safely home

D. hid his ducks under his coat again

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词或词组，使短文意思完整，行文连贯，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。

Tea is a kind of important drink in China. It has a long history with more than two thousand years. It is said that Chinese tea was first discovered 【1】 Shen Nong 5, 000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some 【2】 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice 【3】 (气味) so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks w【4】 invented.

Drinking tea 【5】 (have) many advantages. It can clear heat inside the human body and help people lose weight (重量). It can also make people feel less tired than before.

29、

One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter in her bedroom. They were making a list: “Three Good Things of the Day”. Her daughter said, “Mom, chatting with you is one of my three good things.” Making a list was their way to think of things they were _________ for. It’s a skill in the research of happiness.

Carter is a professor at the University of California. She studies how schools and families build up positive attitudes and help kids lead _______ lives. This has become especially important during the coronavirus pandemic（新冠病毒引发的流行病）. Many kids have missed important events. Some even have lost people in their lives.

Finding the positive things sometimes doesn’t mean people won’t be sad any more. You’ll find it natural to feel sad, but it passes more _______ if we notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health,” Carter says. “We can practise bringing happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. We can deal with hard times in the future.”

Expressing thanks is also important. Carter says, “Let’s say you often argue with a brother or a sister. Think about whether they did something good for you or with you. Remember the good times. This makes it likely you’ll _______ better tomorrow.”

A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. It’s better to face your emotions than to _______ them. Ask yourself: “How do I feel? Where in my body am I feeling it? Does it have a color or a shape?”

The surest way to happiness is _______. “Helping others gives life purpose because you are changing the world.” Carter says, “Besides, people have a sense of connection and satisfaction. We are comfortable when we’re connected with other people.”

【1】A.sorry B.ready C.famous D.thankful

【2】A.richer B.healthier C.busier D.freer

【3】A.quickly B.patiently C.strongly D.heavily

【4】A.go out B.get along C.show off D.grow up

【5】A.disturb B.forgive C.operate D.ignore

【6】A.entertainment B.ambition C.kindness D.freedom