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2025-2026学年(上)烟台八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们从不怀疑她是个天生的音乐家。

    ________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 I found ________ relaxing to hang out with good friends on weekends.

    A.it B.it’s C.that

     

  • 3、Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son. I don't think it's a good way to _____ a child.

    A. support   B. educate

    C. expect   D. lift

  • 4、I think________very important________ English now.

    A.it;learn B.that;to learn C.it;to learn

  • 5、—We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping.

    —_____ It’s important to protect our environment.

    A. So do I.

    B. With pleasure.

    C. That’s OK.

    D. So it is.

     

  • 6、How could you not know the time of the lecture

    I remember   you an e-mail last Sunday.

    A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent

  • 7、—Must I finish the work today?

    —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow.

    A.must

    B.mustn’t

    C.needn’t

    D.can’t

  • 8、__________ breaks the traffic rules will get a punishment.

    A.Whatever

    B.However

    C.Whenever

    D.Whoever

  • 9、Where have you been Ann? You ______ on the phone just now.

    A. wanted   B. are wanted

    C. had wanted    D. were wanted

     

  • 10、—It’s a nice camera.--Yes. My uncle _____ it for me last birthday.

    A. buys   B. has bought   C. will buy   D. bought

  • 11、—What _________useful advice you’ve offered me! Thanks a lot!

    —My pleasure. And I hope you can have _________ third try if necessary.

    A. /; a   B. a; an   C. a; a   D. an; /

  • 12、Betty went to the museum and saw the pictures ________ were drawn by a famous artist.

    A. that   B. who   C. what  D. whom

     

  • 13、You eat   ,so you get   fat now.

    A.much too, too much. B.too much, much too.

    C.much too, much too. D.too much, too much.

  • 14、He always speaks to others ________ /pəlaɪtlɪ/, so we all like him.

    A.polite B.politely     C.police D. pollute

     

  • 15、 I found ________ with my new camera when I was in the park yesterday afternoon.

    A.wrong B.wrong thing

    C.wrong something D.something wrong

  • 16、Haze weather has become common in some major cities in China. We all wonder ________.

    A. how is the air polluted

    B. what can we do with the bad weather

    C. why the air is polluted seriously

    D. what are the real reasons

     

  • 17、He avoided _______  mistakes by taking notes.

    A. made   B. making   C. to make   D. makes

  • 18、Success may be a gate, but the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties.

    A.against

    B.past

    C.towards

    D.opposite

  • 19、Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?

    Sure. Ill give it to her ________ she arrives here.

    A.before B.so that

    C.because D.as soon as

     

  • 20、—________ great fun we have ________ English!

    —Yes. I can be ________ at it this way.

    A.How; to learn; good

    B.How; learning; well

    C.What; to learn; better

    D.What; learning; better

  • 21、He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.

    A.advise

    B.promise

    C.recognise

    D.hear

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、完成下列交际用语,词数不限。

    A: 【1】?

    B: The population of the city is 100,000.

    A: 【2】?

    B: It’s twenty minutes’ walk.

    A: Would you like some juice?

    B: 【3】. I’m not thirsty.

    A: 【4】?

    B: You should lie down and rest.

    A: 【5】?

    B: Li Wei is a panda keeper.

  • 23、B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Excuse me, I want to go to the nearest library.1?

    B: Yes. Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you’ll find it.

    A:  2?

    B: It’s about 1,000 metres away from here.

    A: Oh. That’s quite a long way.

    B: Yes. You’d better take a bus.

    A: 3 ?

    B: You can take the No.5 bus. It’ll take you there.

    A:  4?

    B: It takes about fifteen minutes.

    A: 5

    B: It’s a pleasure.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、If you’ve ever seen an alpaca (羊驼), you might just think they’re fuzzy and cute. Now, it looks like these animals might be able to help scientists find a vaccine (疫苗) for COVID-19.

    Australian scientists are studying alpacas. These animals have a unique immune response (免疫反应). Scientists used to use them to do research on viruses (病毒) like HIV. Now they have found that when alpacas are infected (感染) with COVID-19, their bodies react in a special way.

    “Alpacas and animals like them (such as camels) actually create two different types of antibodies (抗体). One is similar to the type we (humans) make, but they also create these things called nanobodies (纳米抗体),” said Michael James, a researcher who took part in the study.

    The alpacas produced these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID-19 viral spike protein (棘突蛋白) into their bodies. It is this protein that allows COVID-19 to infect our cells (细胞). The nanobodies, however, stop infection from happening by blocking (阻隔) the protein.

    You can think of our cells as “locks”— and the viral spike protein as a “key”. James said the nanobodies plug up the “lock” so that the “key” cannot get in.

    Although the results look good so far, it will take some time to produce a vaccine based on the findings. The nanobodies require far more research to make sure they are both effective and safe. Since the nanobodies are new, they must be tested very strictly in a laboratory before they can be tried on humans, according to James.

    【1】Why are scientists studying alpacas?

    A.To help with research on HIV.

    B.To develop a vaccine for COVID-19.

    C.To invent effective medicines for HIV.

    D.To test new medicines for COVID-19.

    【2】What is the role of nanobodies?

    A.Protecting cells from infection.

    B.Producing viral spike proteins.

    C.Infecting body cells.

    D.Killing viruses.

    【3】What are Paragraphs 3-4 about?

    A.How animals create antibodies.

    B.How alpacas’ bodies react to viruses.

    C.How alpacas get infected with COVID-19.

    D.How animals protect themselves from danger.

    【4】What does the phrase “plug up” mean?

    A.add

    B.connect

    C.fill

    D.start

    【5】What do we know from the story?

    A.The research on nanobodies uses a special method.

    B.The research on nanobodies hasn’t gone well.

    C.The nanobodies have been tried on humans.

    D.The nanobodies will continue to be tested.

  • 25、   "Everything happens for the best, "my mother said, whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry; one day your luck will change."

    Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day. I wanted to host a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.

    In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience." Get some work in a small station and work your way up," she said.

    I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. I felt really down." Your luck will change." Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in lowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office. I asked." How can someone be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"

    I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call." What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.

    On my way home, Mom's words came back to me," One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you'll feel doubly(加倍地)good because of all the hard work you've done." At that moment I knew just what she meant.

    1What job was the writer most interested in?

    A.A sportsman. B.A sports announcer.

    C.A shop assistant. D.A reporter.

    2The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." in Paragraph 2 most probably means "________".

    A.But I was successful every time. B.But I was refused every time.

    C.But l lost my way every time. D.But I found my way every time.

    3Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?

    A.Because he was too young. B.Because he didn't get college education.

    C.Because he hadn't got enough experience. D.Because his mother was ill.

    4Where did the writer find a job?

    A.In lowa B.In his hometown.

    C.In Chicago D.In New York.

    5What's the best title of this passage?

    A.I Was Lucky to Find a Job B.No One Is Always Lucky

    C.Everything Happens for the Best D.You need to plan your own lire.

  • 26、 It's time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas,

    US, were told to go back home.

    Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.

    Schools in the US don’t always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes  (着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos (标识).

    Schools’ most-hated (最讨厌的) clothes are different.

    In 2011, the saggy ( 松垮 的 ) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.

    Now, "the favorite new target ( 目 标 ) of the school dress code" is leggings( 紧 身 裤 ), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.

    Some students complain  (抱怨) that schools are going too far(做得太过分) .

    But schools say dress codes help protect students’ safety and make sure they grow up with good taste (有良好的鉴赏力).

    "We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations  (期望) not only here in school, but also outside school," said Andre Smith.

    【1】What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th?

    A. They were told to go back home.

    B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.

    C. They followed the school dress codes.

    D. They didn't know it was time for school.

    【2】 In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear______.

    A. the wrong clothes

    B. belts, shirts without logos

    C. their favorite clothes

    D. schools' most-hated clothes

    【3】How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida?

    A. For a few weeks.  B. For several months.

    C. For two years.  D. For four years.

    【4】 Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because _______.

    A. they want to grow up with good taste

    B. they want to protect themselves

    C. they are not happy with the rules

    D. they are interested in skirts over leggings

    【5】We can infer (推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be _________.

    A. the head of Duncanville High School

    B. a student from Duncanville High School

    C. the head of the Associated Press

    D. a news reporter from the Associated Press

     

  • 27、

    How do you sleep?

    COVERING FROM HEAD TO TOE:

    You may appear to be proud and strong in public, but deep down inside you are shy and weak. You tend to keep lots of secrets. If you meet any problem, you will prefer to keep it to yourself than ask for help.

    SLEEPING WITH ARMS CROSSED TO SUPPORT THE HEAD

    You’re very clever and active to learn. Yet sometimes you are filled with strange ideas which people find hard to follow. You take good care of your family, but the problem is you hardly love anybody. A little bit choosy, huh?

    CUDDLED UP:

    You feel lonely and sad because you are unable to get out of your past failures and disappointments. You are hard to decide anything, giving others an impression that love has been missing in your life.

    SIDE SLEEPER WITH ONE KNEE BENDED:

    You are always unhappy, complaining about everything. Nervousness is probably your second name. You tense up easily and get overly excited over small things. Life isn’t such a big deal. Learn to relax.

    SIDE SLEEPER LYING ON ONE ARM:

    You are gentle, polite, sincere, and loving. Well, nothing is perfect. Build up your self-confidence(自信)and learn to accept mistakes or imperfection. Happiness will then come your way!

    SIDE SLEEPER LYING ON ONE SIDE:

    This posture shows that you are a confident person. Because of your continuous hard-work, you will see success in whatever you are doing. It is said people who sleep on their right side with their right hand under their head are more powerful and lucky.

    SLEEPING WITH ARMS AND LEGS SPREAD OUT:

    Well, this posture shows the real you, a comfort-lover loving beautiful things. You are easy to waste money. You may also seem to enjoy talking about others as a busybody. Well, who did you mention in your talk recently?

    TUMMY SLEEPER SLEEPING ON THE STOMACH

    If you sleep face down all night you are likely to be narrow-minded. You are probably self-centered and always make people obey your own needs. It’s time to change your sleep posture.

    【1】Among the eight sleep postures mentioned above, ________ shows the best character of a person.

    A.COVERING FROM HEADTOTOE

    B.SIDE SLEEPER LYING ON ONE SIDE

    C.SIDE SLEEPERWITH ONE KNEE BENDED

    D.TUMMY SLEEPER SLEEPING ON THE STOMACH

    【2】Jane likes to cuddle up when she sleeps. If you want to help her, you will do the following things EXCEPT ________.

    A.helping her make the decisions

    B.staying with her when she is lonely

    C.encouraging her when she fails the exam

    D.asking her not to waste the unnecessary money

    【3】Tommy is such a smart boy with a lot of special ideas that people sometimes don’t understand him. So he may be used to sleep ________.

    A.with arms and legs spread out

    B.on one side lying on one arm

    C.with arms crossed to support the head

    D.on the stomach with face down all night

    【4】If you want to be lucky and successful, according to the article above, it is better to ________ when you sleep.

    A.sleep on your right side

    B.cover yourself from head to toe

    C.bend one of your knees

    D.put your both hands under your head

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

    It was 12:45 pm on 2nd January 2007. 50-year-old Wesley Autrey was w【1】 for the train at an underground station in New York. His two daughters were with him.

    Suddenly a sick man fell on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then fell a【2】—this time, onto the underground track (轨道). A train was coming into the station. It was very d【3】.

    But Mr Autrey wasn’t afraid. He looked at the man, and he looked at where the man was. And he thought, “The train is going to travel over this man. If he tries to get up, the train will kill him. But if he lies on the track and doesn’t move, he will be OK.” So he knew he had to make a d【4】.

    He jumped. Mr Autrey lay on top of Mr Hollopeter, and kept him down as hard as he could. The train driver saw them. He was very afraid but he couldn’t stop in time. Several carriages (客车) passed o【5】 the two men before the train stopped.

    The people on the platform screamed (尖叫). When Mr Autrey heard them screaming, he shouted. “We’re OK down here, but I’ve got two daughters up there. Let them know their father’s OK.” People on the platform cheered and cheered for Mr Autrey. Underground workers h【6】 the two men out. Mr Hollopeter was s【7】 to hospital soon. He had no s【8】 injuries (伤).

    Later on a TV talk show, Mr Autrey said, “The only thing that happened to me was that my blue hat got dirty. I didn’t do a【9】 special. I just saw someone who n【10】 help. I did what I thought was right.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Dear Dad.

    Happy birthday to you !

    On this special day I'd like to talk to you a special way.

    I don't think I'm good at you my thoughts face to face. so I'm writing to you to express my love for you.

    You're neither rich nor famous, but in my heart, you are one of the greatest in the world. I'm proud of you. You have been interested in fame and wealth (财富 ).  You always work hard to get your work . The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and go shopping with Mom on Sundays.

    In the past ,  I don't care     you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I   you my respect ( 尊重 ) before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have   a good father. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You arc successful as a son, a husband. a father and a friend.

    I hope you'll  be happy forever

    Yours ,

    David

    【1】A.in B.at   C.by   D.on

    【2】A.talking B.saying     C.speaking   D.telling

    【3】A.businessmen  B.man   C.men   D.worker

    【4】A.always   B.ever C.already   D.never

    【5】A.done   B.doing C.does    D.did

    【6】A.whether   B.that   C.what    D.where

    【7】A.will show B.don't show C.didn't show  D.have shown

    【8】A.too   B.so C.very   D.such

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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