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2025-2026学年(上)淮安八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这个女孩别无选择,只能向她妈妈求助。

    ________________.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、After his deaththe land _____ equally among his sons

    A.divides B.divided C.was divided D.has divided

  • 3、Bikes are ____ in our city.

    A. more popular and more popular   B. most popular and popular

    C. more popular and most popular   D. more and more popular

     

  • 4、— Mind your step! Someone has fallen over because of the wet floor.

    — _________.

    A. Thanks a lot   B. That’s not the case

    C. I can’t agree more   D. Don’t mention it

  • 5、Quiet music makes me_________.

    Let’s listen to rock music.

    A.sleep B.sleepy C.relaxing D.to relax

  • 6、When you are swimming, ________ your ears.You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.

    A. take after   B. take part in   C. take off   D. take care of

  • 7、Finally the Trojans made sure _______ all the gates of the city were safely locked.

    A.what B.that C.if D.whether

  • 8、I found _______ hard to drive on a busy street.

    A. that   B. this   C. there   D. it

  • 9、---It’s______ nice day, isn’t it?

    --Yes, what ______ fine weather!

    A. a, a   B. the, the   C. the, /   D. a, /

  • 10、It is a shame ______such a mistake

    A. make B. to make

    C. making D. makes

  • 11、Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ________ you can write them down.

    A.unless

    B.if

    C.since

    D.whether

  • 12、Our school is not far from the _______ / pɑ:k /?

    A. pack   B. pass C. park   D. Pick

     

  • 13、My dad often ________, but my mother never takes any _______.

    A. exercise, exercise  B. exercises, exercises

    C. exercises, exercise D. exercise, exercises

     

  • 14、She sold newspapers to help support her family __she is only 12 years old.

    A.unlessB.if C.sinceD.though

     

  • 15、Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks.

    A.impressed; by

    B.has impressed; with

    C.made; by

    D.has made; with

  • 16、She   answer questions in class, because she is afraid of   mistakes.

    A.doesn't dare; to make B.doesn't dare; make

    C.dare not; to make D.dare not; making

  • 17、Tik Tok(抖音),a social media APP,is becoming more and more popular home and abroad.______people who use it has increased these years.(  )

    A.The number of B.A number of

    C.Numbers of

  • 18、—— How long have you ______ the car?   —— For half a year.

    A have B. buy C. had D. bought

     

  • 19、—When did the old man die?  —He ________a rainy winter evening.

    A. passed away in    B. past away in

     C. passed away on   D. past away on

     

  • 20、Mr. Smith always makes his class__.

    A. lively and interested   B. lively and interesting

    C. alive and interested   D. alive and interesting

  • 21、--- What did your son say in the letter?

    --- He told me that he __________ the Disneyland the next day.

    A. will visit   B. has visited

    C. is going to visit   D. would visit

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy?

    B: Hi, Cindy speaking.

    A:1

    B: I am watching a film on the Internet.

    A:2

    B: A popular film called Zootopia.

    A:3

    B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it.

    A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free.

    B: I’m sure you’ll like it. 4

    A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow?

    B: Umm, let me have a look first.5

    A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply.

    B: OK. Thanks for calling.

    A.I hear it’s very popular.

    B.Is it about animals?

    C.What are you doing now?

    D.What film is it?

    E.Would you please send its information to me?

    F.When do you usually go to the movies?

    G.I don’t want to watch it.

  • 23、根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话。

    A: Do you know China Brand Day?

    B: 【1】 What’s the day for?

    A: 【2】 In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. 【3】

    B: I agree. Chinese brands are going worldwide and being widely accepted.

    A: Exactly. 【4】

    B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands. They are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.

    A: 【5】 I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.

    A.That’s cool!

    B.But now it has changed.

    C.What? I have never heard of it.

    D.For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.

    E.Some sports brands like Anta and Li-Ning have got global attention.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   To achieve greater success, we must build good habits. James Clear gives advice on how to create better habits in his book, Atomic Habits.

    According to James Clear, the process of building a habit can be divided into four steps:cue(提示), desire, response, and reward. The cue causes a desire, the desire produces a response and the response provides a reward. For example, a phone buzzes when a message comes in, the buzz will arouse you desire to know what's in the message, the desire attracts you to give response by grabbing the phone and then reading the message, and then you know what's in the message, which is the reward. Over time, the brain connects the cue with the reward, so you reach for the phone once it buzzes, and now the habit is formed.

    James Clear also presents four fundamental laws to build good habits.

    First, make it obvious. Habits are automatic because our brains pick up cues and take action without thinking. To start a new habit, you can make your cues more obvious. To become more aware of them, you can write down your habits on a habit scorecard. Your plan of good habits can be marked with specific time or location.

    Second, make it attractive. Desires differ from person to person but they encourage the development of every habit. We take action only when we expect it to produce a reward. The more useful the action is, the more we'll repeat it, until it becomes a habit that we do automatically. Thus, to form good habits, we need to make them more attractive by connecting these habits with rewards and positive feelings.

    Third, make it easy. The response is the action you perform. If an action requires more effort than you are willing to put in, you won't take it. It also depends on your ability. A habit can be formed only when you are able to do it. The best way to build a habit is to practice it, and the best way to start practicing is to make it easy.

    Finally, make it satisfying. Give yourself a reward when you complete your habit. Rewards can not only satisfy your desire but also tell you which actions are worth keeping. Feelings of satisfaction can help your brain tell useful actions from useless ones.

    The key to creating good habits is to understand these fundamental laws. Every goal is sure to fail if it goes against human nature.

    1Of the following steps, which one is the "response"?

    A.You grab the phone. B.You hear the phone buzz.

    C.You want to know the message. D.You know what is in the message.

    2According to the passage, James Clear believes that

    A.to build a good habit, you can make it challenging

    B.the key to creating good habits is to make them easy

    C.desires are necessary for the development of good habits

    D.the more rewards you are given, the faster you'll form a habit

    3Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

    A.The Ways of Building Good Habits B.The Influence of Good Habits on Life

    C.The Reasons of Building Good Habits D.The Difficulties of Forming Good Habits

  • 25、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.

    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

    Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

    Low air press (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of 18℃.

    Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

    【1】________ can cause problems on health.

    A.Low air

    B.A strong wind

    C.Hot and wet weather

    D.Warm weather

    【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _________ comes.

    A.rain

    B.a strong wind

    C.very hot weather

    D.low air pressure

    【3】In the 3rd paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that ________.

    A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

    B.weather influences people’s behavior

    C.IQ changes when weather changes

    D.people feel good on low pressure days

    【4】The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.

    A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

    B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

    C.Weather influences Health, Behaviors and Feelings

    D.Weather influences Health, intelligence and Feelings

  • 26、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技).

    George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.”

    Then they went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.

    When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”

    George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”

    “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.

    1What is George’s job?

    A. He is a teacher.   B. He is a pilot.

    C. He is an engineer.   D. He is a bus driver.

    2Who is Mark?

    A. George’s uncle   B. George’s friend.

    C. George’s brother   D. George’s boss.

    3How long did George and Mark fly in the air?

    A. Thirty minutes.   B. Forty minutes.

    C. An hour.   D. Two hours.

    4How did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?

    A. He was sad.   B. He was angry.

    C. He was happy.   D. He was scared.

    5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    A. A big plane.   B. Two trips.

    C. A shaking voice.   D. All kinds of tricks.

     

  • 27、Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer.

           All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. And remember you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes.

           Some people find running tiresome, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water and you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes.

           If you are a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running.

    【1】How can we make the exercise fun according to the text?

    ①By joining a club.                                          ②By exercising with a friend.

    ③By competing with others.                            ④By setting a goal to enter a race.

    A.①②③

    B.①③④

    C.①②④

    D.②③④

    【2】What does the underlined word “tiresome” mean?

    A.Interesting.

    B.Boring.

    C.Helpful.

    D.Difficult.

    【3】In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

    A.Business.

    B.Science.

    C.Medical care.

    D.Sports.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    In Chinese tradition, it’s said that getting a haircut during the first lunar month would cause one’s uncles to die. Although this is not true, some people still choose to avoid 【1】 (have) their hair cut during this time. They 【2】 until the Dragon Head-Raising Day, the second day of the second lunar month, to have their hair cut.

    Nobody knows 【3】 haircuts have something to do with one’s uncles. One 【4】/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ point says the tradition might have started during the early years of the Qing Dynasty.

    At that time, as 【5】 new rule, the Manchu people asked the Han people to cut their hair in the Manchu style. Many Han people 【6】 /rɪˈfjuːzd/ to do it. They made a 【7】 (decide) not to cut their hair during the first lunar month, saying it was to “keep the memory of the last dynasty”, or in Chinese , “sijiu”. Since “sijiu” sounds very 【8】 to “dead uncle”, so there is the “no haircut” tradition.

    In 【9】 / ˈeɪnʃənt / China, people thought that the human body was something that was naturally 【10】 (give) by one’s parents and shouldn’t be changed. So they thought their hair was very important and cutting hair was a great hurt to one’s parents. That’s the story behind the tradition.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、As a teenager I am often asked what I am going to be in the future.A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No my ideal career is to be a teacher.One of the   for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen.

    “Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha it’s the ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head.He then touched the nose and “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the   of it? Yes it’s 8844.43 metres…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson.He was humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons .It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us.

    Generally speaking most of the teachers are strict students and sometimes a little bit demanding(苛求的) not so with Mr. Chen.He is a lighthouse showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge.He is a friend and easy to get with always encouraging us to speak out loud without our shyness and other disadvantages.He is an example volunteering his time to students and other teachers.

    One day I happened to meet him in the hospital.Seeing the cut on his arm I realized he was donating his .I was moved and was another lesson a lesson of love and devotion.

    Every time I see my globe(地球仪) it would    me of Mr. Chen.He is the most unforgettable teacher I have met and he will always be.Someday I hope I am to be a teacher like him.

    Thank you Mr. Chen thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.

    Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even .

    Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.

    【1】A.replies B.reasons C.rewards D.results

    【2】A.moon   B.earth   C.star D.sun

    【3】A.advised B.announced   C.added D.answered

    【4】A.distance   B.weight C.size   D.height

    【5】A.very   B.too   C.really   D.so

    【6】A.at present   B.at once C.at times D.at first

    【7】A.with B.to C.in   D.for

    【8】A.away B.together C.angry D.along

    【9】A.thinking   B.caring   C.considering D.supposing

    【10】A.money   B.blood   C.clothes   D.time

    【11】A.taught B.given   C.taken   D.had

    【12】A.remembers   B.represents   C.warns D.reminds

    【13】A.just   B.never   C.ever   D.yet

    【14】A.able   B.about   C.allowed   D.available

    【15】A.well   B.good   C.better D.best

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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