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2025-2026学年(上)三明八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、那次聚会以一首英语歌开始。

    ________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 It is   that there are   many visitors today that you can’t find a place to rest.

    A. said; so

    B. say; so

    C. saying; such

     

  • 3、The head teacher with his students ________ the park if it ________ tomorrow.

    A.is going to; isn’t rainy

    B.are going to; isn’t rainy

    C.is going to; won’t rain

    D.are going to; doesn’t rain

  • 4、He promised___his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.

    A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see

     

  • 5、We have visited the museum, and we are ____ it.

    A. good at   B. belonged to   C. angry with   D. proud of

     

  • 6、You should ________ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.

    A. put up   B. give up

    C. get up   D. set up

  • 7、My parents are always strict ________ me in everything and that makes me feel ________.

    A.with; stressed B.with; stress C.to; stress D.to; stressed

  • 8、My brother is ___________university student, and he is ____________honest boy.

    A.a, an

    B.an, an

    C.an, a

    D.a, the

  • 9、—May I ______ your Chinese ­English Dictionary?

    —Sorry, I ______ it at home.

    A. borrow; forget B. lend; left

    C. lend; forget D. borrow; left

  • 10、Mary bought a dictionary in a ________ yesterday.

    A.bookstore

    B.bank

    C.museum

    D.restaurant

  • 11、Many new buildings ________ in Xiong'an New Area next year.

    A.will be built B.were built C.will build D.built

  • 12、______ have finished the work can leave.

    A. Those who   B. Anyone   C. The one who   D. who

  • 13、It is easy to find information on the Internet, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.

    A.courage

    B.wealth

    C.progress

    D.challenge

  • 14、--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?

    --- Because he is the person   helps solve the problem of hunger.

    A. which   B. who   C. what   D. /

     

  • 15、- Why did your son cry so ________?

    - To catch my ___________.

    A. clearly; idea   B. loudly; attention   C. loud; eye   D. aloud; ear

  • 16、Your coat looks very dirty. Please ________ it ________.

    A.turn; on

    B.turn; off

    C.take; on

    D.take; off

  • 17、—Do your parents allow you ________?

    —No, they are strict with me.

    A.hang out

    B.hanging out

    C.hung out

    D.to hang out

  • 18、—Do you know ____the new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.

    A. how much she paid for

    B. how much will she pay for

    C. how much did she pay for

     

  • 19、There is not _________ chalk left. Can you go to the office to get _________?

    A.much; some

    B.few; more

    C.many; some

    D.little; some

  • 20、---What did the man say over there? ---He told us_____any further. There is danger.

    A. not to go B. don’t go C. not go D. to go

  • 21、-Why are you so happy today?

    -Because I ______ to London with my parents tomorrow.

    A.  flew   B.fly    C. have flown D. am flying

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Ⅲ、补全对话

    A1

    BYesAnd many people think that it will be used more widely in the future

    A2

    BI often read e­books and play games online3

    A4

    BYesI doI hate shopping in crowded shops

    A5

    BI don't agree with youNothing will go wrong

     

    ABut I don't think it will be safe to buy things online

    BWhat do you use the computer for?

    CSometimes I see films and make friends on the computer

    DDo you like shopping online?

    EThe computer is very important in modern life

     

  • 23、她是如此地喜欢听音乐,以至于花很多钱去买CD。

    She ___________________CDs.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Darling Kelli,

    I’m so sorry I will not get to see you grow up as I so want to. Please don’t blame(责备) people or the world for this. A lot of life is simply luck and mine is running out.

    I wish I had the words to make you feel better. I wish you didn’t have to see me in pain as you often do now. I wish so many things were different but they are not.

    But while your old dad is still around, I thought I’d try to give you some life advice in one go. I hope it gives you some comfort. I hope cancer never returns so that your life is long, fulfilled and happy.

    Everyone will say it’s of great importance to work hard at school. I hope you’ll always do your best. I did well at school but did it do me much good in life? Not really. Schoolwork is important, but make sure you have fun too.

    You and your mom will argue(争吵)at times, especially when you’re a teenager. Please remember she loves you and wants the best for you. Give Mommy a hug when she is feeling sad. When you’re a teenager you might think your friends are right and your mom is wrong. But she has to make hard decisions for you. Treat her well.

    You’ll have boyfriends when you’re older, so here’s some advice. It’s very hard to describe how it feels to really be in love. You might remember seeing your mom and I laughing together and cuddling(依偎)on the sofa, and once the love hearts and flowers fade(褪色) that’s what real love looks like. Have fun finding it.

    Most important of all: Your laugh takes over your whole body. I hope you never lose that. There is no point in asking you not to be sad when I go. I know you will be, princess. And I wish I could be there to hug you until you smile again.

    And finally, thank you for being you, Kelli. Enjoy your life. Don’t rush through it. All my love, always, goes to you, princess.

    1The father feels sorry because   .

    A. he is badly ill and in pain

    B. he argues with his wife at times

    C. he won’t get to see his daughter grow up

    D. his daughter is not willing to take his advice

    2The author wrote this letter to Kelli mainly to   .

    A. tell her more about his disease

    B. say sorry for leaving her alone

    C. give advice that’ll help her later in life

    D. encourage her to realize her dream

    3Which of the following sayings can we take from Paragraph 4?

    A. Failure is the mother of success.

    B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

    C. Action speaks louder than words.

    D. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.

    4The best title for the passage can be   .

    A. Enjoy Your Life   B. Keep Healthy

    C. Take Good Care of Your Mom   D. Learn to love your family

     

  • 25、

    US astronomer (天文学家) Andrea Ghez was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics for her research on black holes. Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.

    In addition to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children's book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.

    Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a “revolutionary impact (革命性的影响) on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

    On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is impossible.” They can “find great discoveries. It is independent of the gender (性别).”

    American poet Louise Gluck has won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. Louise Gluck, 77, is a professor of English at Yale University. She is considered one of the best poets in American contemporary(ft) literature. She has been publishing poetry since 1962, when she was just 19 years old. Over the years, her work has earned her wide recognition. Her poetry mainly focuses on the themes of childhood and family life.

    【1】What do the four women have in common?

    A.They are scientists.

    B.They are from America.

    C.They are the first women to win the prize.

    D.They are the winners of the 2020 Nobel Prize.

    【2】A pair of women won the year's Nobel Prize in ________.

    A.Chemistry

    B.Astronomy

    C.Physics

    D.Literature

    【3】What does Louise Gluck’s works focus on?

    A.Black holes.

    B.The life sciences.

    C.The Woman Astronomers.

    D.The themes of childhood and family life.

    【4】What do we know from the story?

    A.There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.

    B.Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.

    C.More women are working as chemists than astronomers.

    D.Ghez will write a children's book about winning the prize.

    【5】According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase "is independent of" mean?

    A.in connected with

    B.has nothing to do with

    C.depends on

    D.is a symbol of

  • 26、

    On June 17th, 2021, the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft went into space.It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, the astronauts came back to the earth. On September 17th, the astronauts came back to the earth. The return capsule(返回舱) touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in Inner Mongolia.

    Before heading home, the astronauts first prepared their bodies. They did exercises to train their muscles, bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere(大气层).

    During the journey, the astronauts experienced radio blackouts after getting into the atmosphere because of too much heat. This means the astronauts could not talk with the ground for several minutes. But thanks to the radar, scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was.

    When the spacecraft was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still travelled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! Their parachutes(降落伞)helped the spacecraft in its return. It slowed the speed down to 7 to 8 meters per second. These special parachutes were made in China.

    The three astronauts carried out two spacewalks and set up equipment(设备)outside the station. They also did a number of scientific experiments (实验)and tests. They had video calls with President Xi Jinping and hundreds of researchers, they sent data back to the ground and organized the station. Shenzhou XII has shown that China is able to do long-term human spaceflight missions(太空飞行任务).

    【1】How long did the astronauts stay in space?

    A.For three months.

    B.For seven months.

    C.For nine months.

    D.For eleven months.

    【2】What does the underlined words “radio blackouts” mean in Chinese?

    A.广播

    B.材料

    C.黑障

    D.速度

    【3】The parachutes were used to ________.

    A.test the speed of the spacecraft

    B.stop the spacecraft from working

    C.slow down the spacecraft quickly

    D.stop the return capsule coming back

    【4】From the passage, we know that ________.

    A.the return journey was smooth

    B.the return journey was dangerous

    C.there were mistakes during the return

    D.The spacecraft caught fire on the way back

  • 27、

    The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park

    ☆☆☆☆☆ ($ 299 per night)

    Location No. 2 West Street

    About it You can have a good view of the

    Statue of Liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room

    Hotel.

    Millennium Hilton

    ☆☆☆☆ ($ 219 per night)

    Location No. 55 Church Street

    About it You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool.

    The hotel is directly across from Times Square.

    Midtown East

    ☆☆☆☆ ($ 170 per night)

    Location Between East 41st Street and

    East 54th Street

    About it It’s quite convenient to pay a visit

    to the United Nations, Grand Central

    Station, and so on.

    Marriott New York Financial Center

    ☆☆☆ ($ 209 per night)

    Location No. 85 West Street

    About it Next to many shopping malls.

    It’s quite convenient if you want to buy

    things in this modern city.

    1Which hotel mentioned(被提及) is the most expensive according to the passage?

    A. Midtown East.

    B. Millennium Hilton

    C. Marriott New York Financial Center.

    D. The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park

    2Which hotel will you choose if you want to go shopping?

    A. Midtown East.

    B. Millennium Hilton

    C. Marriott New York Financial Center.

    D. The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park

    3Which two hotels are on the same street?

    A. Midtown East and Millennium Hilton.

    B. Millennium Hilton and Marriott New York Financial Center.

    C. Marriott New York Financial Center and The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park.

    D. The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park and Midtown East.

    4Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?

    A. You can swim indoors in Midtown East

    B. The five-star hotel has 39 gates to get in and out.

    C. It’s convenient to visit the United Nations from Millennium Hilton.

    D. Marriott New York Financial Center is more expensive than Midtown East even though it has only three stars.

    5The passage is probably from__________________.

    A. a guidebook   B. a dictionary

    C. a telephone   D. an application form

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。

    When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me a 1(贵重的) gift. It was a smile. It was the early 2(秋天) of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I kept 3(沉默的). At that moment, a girl 4(进入) the classroom. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. It made me feel happy, 5(生气勃勃的) and warm. And that smile 6(改变) my life. I started to talk with the other classmates. Day by day, I learned to trust them, and they included me in their 7(圆圈) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we 8(粘贴) together like glue.

    Now I believe that the world is just what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So my 9(建议)is: smile at the world and it will smile back.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and southwest of the United States for over three centuries. They are a famous _______ of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you don’t see a job. You see a _______ of freedom and adventure(冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been _______ and sometimes dangerous. It is physical work with long hours and low pay.

    Life hasn’t _______ much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across the grassland to _______ the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring _______ home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy _______ gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.

    So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy? For some, it isn’t a _______, because they are born into the life. They have worked with _______ since they were children. They ________ the traditional cowboy culture. “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open ________.”

    Some people choose the job ________ in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, ________ he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he ________ his job and moved to a ranch(牧场)in Texas, making much less money ________ a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being free to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.

    【1】

    A.symbol

    B.secret

    C.present

    D.enemy

    【2】

    A.life

    B.place

    C.way

    D.day

    【3】

    A.interesting

    B.relaxing

    C.hard

    D.easy

    【4】

    A.got

    B.paid

    C.done

    D.changed

    【5】

    A.catch

    B.eat

    C.touch

    D.take

    【6】

    A.it

    B.him

    C.her

    D.them

    【7】

    A.just

    B.still

    C.even

    D.never

    【8】

    A.problem

    B.choice

    C.plan

    D.dream

    【9】

    A.horses

    B.fish

    C.cows

    D.sheep

    【10】

    A.create

    B.miss

    C.love

    D.refuse

    【11】

    A.country

    B.shop

    C.school

    D.office

    【12】

    A.later

    B.early

    C.quickly

    D.suddenly

    【13】

    A.so

    B.and

    C.since

    D.but

    【14】

    A.looked for

    B.took up

    C.gave up

    D.cared about

    【15】

    A.for

    B.as

    C.with

    D.like

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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