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2025-2026学年(上)阳泉八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、随着技术的发展,我们正试着在火星建立一个新世界。

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Most children _______________ ice cream ____________ fruit.

    A. would rather, to   B. prefer, to

    C. prefer to, rather than   D. like, better

  • 3、—Although I tried my best, I still lost the final.

    —________

    A.I’m sorry to hear that.

    B.No way.

    C.That sounds terrible.

    D.Take care.

  • 4、—Must I keep the door open all the time?

    —No, you ________.

    A.can’t

    B.mustn’t

    C.needn’t

  • 5、Ten dollars may be little for most people, but it still ________ a lot to the poor.

    A.matters

    B.advises

    C.suggests

    D.solves

  • 6、—Joan has never been to Beijing.  What about Jack? —_______.

    A. So has he.   B. Neither has he.   C. Neither he has.   D. So he has

  • 7、- How greatly your home town has changed!

    - Yes. It was the 20th century that_______ its great changes.

    A.saw B.caught C.appeared D.caused

  • 8、The country is rich in oil. And most of its __________ comes from oil.

    A.wealth

    B.health

    C.culture

    D.discovery

  • 9、---How do you spend the coming National Day?

    ---I haven’t decided. I wonder   during the holiday.

    A. where am I going to spend

    B. whether it was going to be sunny

    C. if my mother will give me extra homework

    D. who will I invite to have a trip with me

     

  • 10、There may be a bad accident   over there.

    A. happening   B. to happen       C. happen

     

  • 11、If we don’t study hard, we will   in our class.

    A. take the lead B. fall behind

    C. be the first     D. be successful

     

  • 12、— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?

    — I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.

    A.information

    B.technology

    C.influence

    D.competition

  • 13、The girl is ___ to go to school.

    A. enough old   B. old enough   C. too old   D. old too

     

  • 14、You can meet some interesting people when you sit ________ the school bus.

    A.in B.by C.on D.at

  • 15、Books are made ________ paper and paper is made ________ wood.

    A.of, from

    B.from, of

    C.from, from

  • 16、—How do you study   a test?

    —I study   working   a group.

    A. for, in, with   B. for, by, at

    C. for, by, with   D. of, in, by

     

  • 17、—Where are Maria and Kangkang?

    —They _____ England.

    A. have been to B. are away C. have gone to

  • 18、The waste is usually ________ into things to recycle and things to throw away.

    A. described B. discussed C. developed D. divided

  • 19、—Wang Li's spoken English is very excellent.

    . He often talks with some foreigners in English.

    A.So he is B.So it is C.So am I

  • 20、I like reading. So I always spend my money ________ books.

    A.on

    B.in

    C.at

  • 21、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

    A. native patient B. belief , affect C. wise , wisdom

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅用一次。

    A: Hello, Amy. What are you doing?

    B:【1】

    A: What kind of music are you listening to?

    B: Folk music, Erquan Yingyue. 【2】 Many people like it.

    A: I like it too. It’s really a great piece of art work. In my free time, I also listen to pop music.

    B: Really? Who is your favourite singer?

    A: Charlie.

    B: Charlie? I have never heard of him. 【3】

    A: China. His Chinese name is Zhou Shen. 【4】 He acted on the stage of Spring Festival Gala in 2023.

    B: I like both folk music and pop music. 【5】 His musical talent is amazing.

    A.He has a great gift for singing.

    B.My favourite pop singer is Jay Chou.

    C.I’m listening to music.

    D.It’s a classical music played by erhu.

    E.Which country does he come from?

  • 23、遣词造句:根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的正确的句子。

    【1】play, now

     

    【2】make, wood

     

    【3】not, alone

     

    【4】there, pencil-box

     

    【5】dangerous, to

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)

    Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive(原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But Instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.

    Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long.

    If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.

    Accept it

    Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.

    Stop making excuses for it

    You may feel you have a right to be anger. You may think you’re right  and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.

    Forgive and forget it

    You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

    【1】According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ______.

    A.holds us back  B.forgets us

    C.doesn’t like us  D.does hurt us

    【2】Bitterness comes from_______.

    A.our health problems like heart disease

    B.the anger that lives deep inside our mind

    C.the person who says something that hurts us

    D.our relation with friends and family members

    【3】The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “_____’’.

    A.误解   B.否认    C.疏远   D.减轻

    【4】 The best way to deal with the bitterness is to ______.

    A.make the person who hurts us look bad

    B.hate the person who hurts us very often

    C.accept that you are hurting the other person

    D.forgive the person who hurts us and forget it

    【5】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.

    B.We should pay more attention to our friends.

    C.The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.

    D.It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.

     

  • 25、People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.

    At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You can’t.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.

    Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.

    Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.

    We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited (有限的).

    There is an old saying. “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.

    【1】 If you making a mistake, that means ________.

    A. you’re careful B. you’re kind

    C. you’re growing D. you know nothing

    【2】If you never try new things, you can’t ________.

    A. improve   B. create   C. spend   D. A and B

    【3】After Edison failed 10,000 times, he ________.

    A. gave up

    B. invented the light bulb

    C. invented the computer

    D. invented 10,000 new things

    【4】 What’s the main idea of the passage?

    A. Never make mistakes

    B. You can make mistakes without thinking.

    C. Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes

    D. Making mistakes is terrible.

     

  • 26、"Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs." said someone.

    Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage (车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion symbol.

    Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured with a number of awards including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character (封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.

    Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, "A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打败)." So he was considered as an American hero.

    What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him?

    On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.

    【1】Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?

    A.In his own house.

    B.In his friend's house.

    C.In his friend's garage.

    D.In his parents' garage.

    【2】What do you think of Steve Jobs according to the passage?

    A.Home-loving.

    B.Honest.

    C.Patient.

    D.Humorous.

    【3】What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?

    A.The Most Successful Manager.

    B.The Top Richest Man.

    C.The National Medal of Technology

    D.The Times cover character.

    【4】Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?

    A.Because he developed lots of Apple Products.

    B.Because he set up the Apple computer company.

    C.Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.

    D.Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.

    【5】From the passage, we know that __________.

    A.Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA

    B.Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children

    C.Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products

    D.Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success

  • 27、The next step is to learn how to write longer articles. The article writing process is almost the same as the paragraph writing process. Follow these steps and you’ll be able to write a great article.

    Step 1 Choose a title and make sure you understand it.

    Choose a title that interests you and that you have some ideas about. It’s the first thing you should think about carefully before writing.

    Article titles are often longer and more complicated than paragraph titles. Read the title carefully and make sure you understand what it is asking you to write about before you go on to step 2.

    Step 2 Brainstorm your ideas in a mind map.

    Articles are longer than paragraphs. Try to write more follow-up ideas (supporting material)

    under each of the sub-headings (副标题) in a mind map.

    Remember to think about what is the best way to organize your ideas before you start to number them.

    Step 3 Write your article and notice the structure.

    As articles are longer than paragraphs, you will need to write a paragraph for your introduction, not just a topic sentence.

    The body of your article will also be longer, so you will need to write a complete paragraph about each of the sub-headings.

    Similarly, your conclusion will be a short paragraph, not just a concluding sentence.

    Supporting Material

    Can Be:

    Facts

    Explanations

    Examples

    Statistics

    Quotes

    Ways of Organizing Your Ideas:

    Listing

    In order of time

    Spatial order

    In order of importance

    Cause and effect

    General specific

    【1】To write a great article, the first step you should do is ________.

    A.to choose a proper title for the article

    B.to list all the supporting materials you can think of

    C.to organize your ideas properly

    D.to re-read and check the mistakes in your article

    【2】According to Step 3, the structure of an article should include ________.

    ①fact        ②body        ③conclusion     ④cause and effect   ⑤introduction

    A.①③⑤

    B.①②④

    C.②③⑤

    D.②④⑤

    【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A.Steps of writing an article.

    B.Ways of organizing your ideas.

    C.What supporting material can be.

    D.Advice about making changes to your article.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

    What kind of experience can turn into a lifelong memory? For some Beijing students,1part in the grand gathering in Tian'anmen Square on Oct 1 might be one of such experiences.

    Chen Zehao, a student from Beijing Chenjinglun High School,2holdflowers and flags in his hands and shouted"Long live our motherland!","I'll never 3/fəˈget/ when airplanes flew above my head and made a"70,Chen said. "My heart was full 4joy and pride."

    Twin5/ˈbrʌðəz/ Ma Congyuan and Ma Conglin performed in a choir(合唱团)during the evening gala(联欢活动)The twins practiced6hardover the summer.Sometimes,they had to stand and sing for a whole day. In7to have more time to practice,they canceled their family vacation.

    But it was all 8/wɜːθ/it when the beautiful fireworks(焰火),the strong sound of people singing,and the bright music came together 9the night of Oct 1.

    "Our hard work 10pay off when we started performing," Ma Conglin said."It has been a great honor to be part of such a great event!"

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、通读下面短文,掌掘其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was _______ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a _______ palace. There he met the king.

           After leaning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to _______ this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling (溢出).

           The boy kept his _______ on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful _______ in my dining hall? Did you see the _______ flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.

           “Then _______ and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the _______ of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described _______ he saw.

           “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was ________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”

    【1】

    A.unlucky

    B.happy

    C.proud

    D.rich

    【2】

    A.friendly

    B.beautiful

    C.comfortable

    D.small

    【3】

    A.drink

    B.buy

    C.pay

    D.hold

    【4】

    A.care

    B.eyes

    C.ears

    D.mouth

    【5】

    A.books

    B.paintings

    C.maps

    D.magazines

    【6】

    A.exciting

    B.delicious

    C.colorful

    D.smelly

    【7】

    A.go back

    B.go away

    C.go along

    D.go down

    【8】

    A.newspapers

    B.works

    C.beds

    D.desks

    【9】

    A.something

    B.anything

    C.everything

    D.nothing

    【10】

    A.run

    B.ridden

    C.worn

    D.gone

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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