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2025-2026学年(上)淄博八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译

    1在学习和玩之间保持平衡是很重要的。

    2如果你做决定有困难,穿红色能帮你。

    3除非我们立刻行动,否则这种形势会继续。

    4在剧中扮演主角标志了她成功事业的开始。

    5Armstrong 自从 8 岁起,就对飞行感兴趣。

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Yuan Longping is doing research on sea rice. If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.

    A.can

    B.can’t

    C.must

    D.mustn’t

  • 3、Nothing can be learned________hard work

    A.with B.for C.without D.to

  • 4、—Could you tell me   ? 

    —One hour ago.

    A.when you clean the room B.when you cleaned the room

    C.when do you clean the room D.when did you clean the room

  • 5、Your father is sleeping. Please stop ____ .

    A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. Sings

     

  • 6、Jenny, with the family, chose to spend their holiday abroad, but _____ girls in the class preferred to relax at home.

    A. the other   B. other   C. the others   D. others

  • 7、Mr Wang’s memory is getting ___________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

    A. older B. worse C. greater D. better

  • 8、Dad,do not ________ me like a child.I'm already 16 years old and I can make my own decision.

    A. treat   B. admire

    C. punish   D. believe

     

  • 9、Theodore Roosevelt became the President of the USA that year.

    A.late B.lately C.later D.latest

  • 10、— Don’t forget to bring ________ an umbrella ________ a raincoat.

    — OK, I won’t.

    A.neither; nor

    B.either; or

    C.not only; but also

    D.not; but

  • 11、The old man arrived ________ Beijing ________ a cold evening.

    A.in, in

    B.in, on

    C.at, on

  • 12、 Have you told Tom that we’re going to have a birthday party for him?

    —No, I want to give him a   .

    A. dream B. lesson C. smile D. Surprise

     

  • 13、My father drove _______the exit ______ Shuhan Road on the motorway.

    A. passed , of   B. past , for   C. past, of   D. passed, to

  • 14、—How do you improve your English?

    — ________ practicing listening and speaking every day.

    A.On

    B.By

    C.At

    D.With

  • 15、— Open the window, please, Mike.

    — ________? I didn’t hear clearly what you said.

    A.Excuse me

    B.Pardon

    C.Really

    D.All right

  • 16、He chose to go to the USA for further education against his parents’ will, but it________to be a wise choice.

    A.put out

    B.broke out

    C.turned out

    D.came out

  • 17、The first part of the reading in the exam is easy. ________ the second part took half an hour.

    A.Anyway B.However C.Finally

  • 18、 I don’t know how long they________ .I remember he _______ his wife on a sunny day.

    A. married, got married to

    B. married, got married with

    C. have been married, got married with

    D. have been married, married

     

  • 19、The young man has ________ money than me, but he has ________ friends,

    A.more,more B.more,fewer C.more,less D.fewer, more

  • 20、Arent you getting bored with watching the chat show all day?

    ____________. I like Zhou Libo, he has a good sense of humour.

    A. No, I am

    B. Yes, I am

    C. No, Im not

    D. Yes, Im not.

     

  • 21、No matter __________ you buy, I will like it. I will regard it as my best gift.

    A.where

    B.when

    C.what

    D.who

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Jane! Your dress feels very soft. 【1】?

    B: It's made of cotton.

    A: I see. It's very good. 【2】?

    B: It's produced in my mother's factory.

    A: What? Was it 【3】 your mother?

    B: Yes. She works at Zig Clothes Factory. She makes many clothes every day.

    A: I know that factory. It’s famous for making clothes. By the way, 【4】 does it take your mom to make such a dress?

    B: About three hours. It's easy for her.

    A: Oh? Do you know how 【5】?

    B: Sorry, I don't know. My mother hasn't shown me how to make clothes.

  • 23、----Are you coming to my birthday party?

    ----   .

    A.You bet! B.Never mind!

    C.Much better!   D.What a pity!

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Reading for pleasure(消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.

    Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too busy.

    Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.

    Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

    Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:

    ·learn how English speakers use English

    ·read faster in English

    ·find examples of good writing in English

    ·learn new words

    ·learn about the culture of English speakers

    【1】 Many experts say students learn more ___________when they read for pleasure.

    A. grammar and listening

    B. listening and spelling

    C. listening and speaking

    D. grammar and words

    【2】Each student needs to learn ___________by pleasure reading.

    A. something difficult

    B. something different

    C. something easy

    D. something important

    【3】From the passage, we know pleasure reading makes it the most impossible for each student to___________________.

    A. find examples of good writing in English

    B. learn new words

    C. learn how English writers use English

    D. read faster in English

    【4】The passage is mainly about _____________.

    A. pleasure reading in a different way

    B. pleasure reading in the same way

    C. pleasure reading in an easy way

    D. pleasure reading in an important way

     

  • 25、Hello, I’m Rob. Welcome to our programme. Today we’re talking about high-speed train travel. Many countries have very fast trains that transport people from city to city in super-quick time. Yes, high-speed train travel is becoming popular. Well, we’ll be finding out why the UK is hoping to do something that is already popular by building a new high-speed rail line.

    We know that high-speed train travel has many good things. It helps to take traffic off the road, it causes less pollution, it can move lots of people and it’s quick. Yes, speed is important. Now, the TGV train in France takes about three hours to travel over 750 kilometres from Paris to Marseille in the south - very impressive.

    But the UK has been slow to build high-speed rail lines. It has one from London to Paris, but the Transport Secretary, Patrick McLoughlin, thinks one line is not good enough. People can go from London to Paris on high-speed trains, but can’t go from London to Birmingham. That means you can get to Paris by train more quickly than you can travel to many British cities. The government wants to build another one — called HS2 — connecting London to the middle and north of England.

    But not everyone agrees to the plan and there is much discussion. Some say it will be very expensive to build, although some experts(专家)say for every 1 pound spent, it will bring 2 pounds back. There are also worries that some of the countrysides will be destroyed. It could be a long time before a final decision is made. So now we’ll just have to accept that our trains in the UK will carry on at an unhurried speed while we watch with envy as another country’s high-speed train passes us by!

    Thank you. We hope you’ve enjoyed today’s programme.

    【1】What is the type of the programme?

    A.A news review.

    B.A drama series.

    C.A chat show.

    D.A weekly round-up.

    【2】Why does Rob mention the TGV train in paragraph 2?

    A.To explain how it works.

    B.To show how fast it travels.

    C.To report how far it goes.

    D.To prove how famous it is.

    【3】What can we infer from the article about the high-speed train travel in the UK?

    A.It is slow.

    B.It is expensive.

    C.It falls behind.

    D.It becomes popular.

    【4】What does the host think of building a new rail line in the UK?

    A.It will be completed soon.

    B.It is not a good idea.

    C.It destroys the environment.

    D.It may take a long time.

  • 26、①Students at a primary school in California, with the help of their art teacher Jessica Martin created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.

    ②Most people agree that the last couple of years have been stressful. Ms. Martin thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calm to people. Along with artist Asherah Weiss and students from kindergarten (幼儿园) to sixth grade, she worked on a project they called “PepToc”. The project had two parts—one was the hotline and the other was creating encouraging posters. They had the same basic question for all the students: “What could you say to help or encourage someone else? ”

    ③Students working on the hotline thought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she put them into different parts of the telephone hotline. It is available in English and Spanish. For example, pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are “feeling mad or nervous.” Helpful suggestions include “hit your pillow (枕头),” or “______”. Pressing 2 results in “words of encouragement.” This includes messages like “The world is a better place with you in it.” Besides, it offers the happy voices of kids sharing positive (积极的) messages and the sounds of children laughing—a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone’s face.

    ④Other students took part in making encouraging posters, which were put up around the town. Many posters had pieces of paper that people passing by could tear off (撕掉) and take with them. For example, one poster said “If you are mad, think of positive thoughts,” and had tear-off paper reminding people to “Be happy.”

    ⑤Ms. Martin thought the project would only draw interest from people near the school. But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day and then, thousands of calls an hour. Word of the hotline spread quickly on Internet. The hotline has become popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes, and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children.

    【1】Who worked on the project “PepToc”?

    A.The government.

    B.Some middle school students.

    C.Two teachers and some experts.

    D.A teacher, an artist and some kids.

    【2】Why did Jessica Martin decide to create the telephone hotline?

    A.To discover her students’ talent and interest for art.

    B.To spread the school’s fame and influence in California.

    C.To bring calm and comfort to people during stressful times.

    D.To develop students’ life skills which is useful in difficult times.

    【3】Which sentence is the best to fill in “______” in Paragraph 3?

    A.go get an ice cream

    B.be thankful for yourself

    C.we are all in this together

    D.you are looking great

    【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE about “PepToc”?

    A.The project is available in more than two languages.

    B.The project got its name from the students in California.

    C.The project recorded children’s happy voices on the hotline.

    D.The project provided its services for people near the school only.

  • 27、Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky? Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous.

    A 53-year-old fight attendant in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer. A South Korean court connected his death to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely strong.

    Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the Milky Way.

    Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is strongest near the equator and weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a little bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.

    For flight attendants crossing polar areas and for astronauts in space, cosmic radiation can create health risks. NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays.

    However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The light speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating tumors (肿瘤). Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the present ways of treating tumors, it can kill tumors better with less damage to healthy parts of the body around them.

    【1】The death of the flight attendant is believed to have something to do with ________.

    A.long flight hours

    B.lower latitudes

    C.strong cosmic radiation

    D.a family history of cancer

    【2】The sentence “Luckily, our planet is well-protected.” should be put in ________.

    A.①

    B.②

    C.③

    D.④

    【3】Astronauts are exposed to more cosmic radiation because ________.

    a. they are closer to the sun and stars       b. they are at higher latitudes in space

    c. space suit cannot prevent cosmic radiation       d. there is not much atmosphere protecting them

    A.ac

    B.bc

    C.ad

    D.cd

    【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.Cosmic radiation is very dangerous.

    B.People can produce cosmic radiation.

    C.Earth is filled with cosmic radiation.

    D.Cosmic radiation helps fight cancer.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、

    Sherlock Holmes(夏洛克福尔摩斯)is considered to be one of1great detectives in the world. Pictures of Sherlock Holmes always show2hewearing a strange hat, smoking a pipe and looking3carefulthrough a magnifying glass, trying to find clues. Clues are important in4solve crimes, and Holmes also uses his imagination and his knowledge of science to catch criminals.

    In The Hound of the Baskervilles, Sherlock Holmes investigates(调查)the mysterious5die of the Lord of Baskerville(巴斯克维尔爵士). Using science, he6discover that the murderer used a large dog to run after the lord. He finds out where the dog7hidein the forest around Baskerville House.Holmes discovers who the murderer is by reading about the history of the Baskerville family.By doing this, he finds out that the8oneLord of Baskerville from long ago had a secret son. The grandson of this secret son wanted9kill all of the Baskerville family so he could become the new lord. At the end of the story, Holmes makes the murderer10stand beside an old picture of the first lord so everyone can see how similar they look.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for_______.Leave a note for the cleaners.

    At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep…

    Then the door banged(砰地一声)open as the_______came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you" "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?”

    I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to _______.Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table."

    “Wonderful!" “No problem!” The children ran off _______. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs _______the children.

    There was a sudden crash(破碎声).Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way _______he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!”

    Another crash camel The younger girl rushed in with news." They _______your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”

    The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear,_______. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of meat.

    Suddenly, Mother felt _______.As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “"Everything____________ so good,” Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”

    1A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner

    2A.father B.cleaners C.children

    3A.you B.me C.her

    4A.excitedly B.quietly C.angrily

    5A.in B.with C.from

    6A.after B.before C.when

    7A.made B.dropped C.sold

    8A.crying B.smiling C.cooking

    9A.tired B.afraid C.great

    10A.tastes B.looks C.smells

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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