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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、语篇翻译
Being trapped(困住) in a lift can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. 1.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use a lift again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the lift.
2.第一，深呼吸并且不要恐慌。Too much fear will make you panic(恐慌) a lot and too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
3.Secondly, use the emergency (急救) call inside the lift or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are trapped. There is an emergency call on the wall of each lift You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. 4. If help hasn’t come, knock at the door hard to get attention from other people in the building,
Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Although workers have already known about your situation, it may take a long time to help you get out of danger. 5.你应该尽可能地放松而不是一直在动。or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
【1】____________________________________________________________________________
【2】____________________________________________________________________________
【3】____________________________________________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________________________________________
2、Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．
A.chat B.to chat C.chatting D.chatted
3、—He eats food, so he is fat.
—So he should lose weight.
A.too much; much too B.too many; much too C.too many; too much
4、— Are you good at history， Rose?
— . But I will try to study it well this term.
A. No problem B. Quite well C. Not very good
5、Reading the first _______of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A.letter B.word C.sentence D.page
6、_____ birds fly to the south to spend their winter every year.
A.Hundreds of B.Millions of C.Half of
7、A number of students having lunch in the cafeteria. The number of the students attending the summer camp about 400.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are ;are D.is; is
8、---How do you like the story?
---Interesting, ______the end of it is not perfect.
A. though B. so C. or D. because
9、 —What do you think of Project Hope?
—Great! It has made important contributions _____the education.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
10、--- Mary, it's a that you didn't travel with us. How are you feeling now?
--- I'm much better. Thank you.
A.pleasure B.pity C.joy D.wonder
11、—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes, I am still wondering ___________.
A．how is Chinese paper-cutting made
B．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C．why do the Chinese people eat Zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival
D．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
12、—Are the keys yours, Tony?
— No, they’re not ________. They might be Lily’s.
A．mine
B．yours
C．hers
13、—Is the Internet a great invention?
—Yes, of course. And the Internet and the World Wide Web ________ the world a lot.
A.were changing B.will change C.changes D.have changed
14、—You look sleepy, Daniel. Why not go to bed earlier?
—Oh, Mum. I'll not stop working on the Maths problem ________ I work it out.
A.while B.when C.after D.until
15、Lily said she a new piano the next day.
A. buys B. will buy C. would buy D. bought
16、________ the help of washing machines, people don’t have to wash clothes by hand.
A．By
B．In
C．On
D．With
17、—Have you ever studied with a group?
—____I’ve learned a lot!
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I have. D.No, I haven’t.
18、The farmers of this village planted ________ vegetables.
A．a large number of
B．the large number of
C．a large amount of
D．the large amount of
19、The English Festival ________ every two years in our school.
A．is taken place
B．is taking place
C．takes place
D．holds
20、The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.
A. use to; use to B. get used to; used to
C. used to; get used to D. get used to; use to
21、It’s ___ difficult for us _____climb up the mountain.
A.very, can’t B.too, to C.very, to
22、任务型阅读
阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，完成1-4小题。
The secret of Success
___【1】_____ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do.
__【2】____ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.
____【3】______ Great ambition* is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
_____【4】______ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery* winners. You need a “can do” attitude* and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn’t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
【5】Who do you think needs the passage most?
A middle school student.
B.A new hand in the company.
C.A housewife
D.A baby
23、A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.
A: 【2】
B: It’s about thirty minutes.
A: I see. 【3】
B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.
A: 【4】
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 【5】
A．I will go to the History Museum.
B．You’re welcome.
C．Can I take a bus?
D．How long will it take me to walk there?
E．Where’s the bus stop?
F．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?
24、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
【1】The passage is mainly written for ___________.
A．car producers
B．school students
C．parents
【2】The underlined word “carpooling” in paragraph 2 most probably means ___________.
A．sharing a car
B．pulling a car
C．selling a car
【3】From the passage, we can learn that ___________.
A．turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energy
B．electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
【4】Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?
A．No pains, no gains.
B．Rome was not built in one day.
C．Little things can make a big difference.
25、I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It is about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since a new policy(政策) was taken by the government, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry(工业), we have fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our town even more beautiful.
【1】When did the writer leave his hometown?
A. About ten years ago.
B. About twenty years ago.
C. About thirty years ago.
D. About forty years ago.
【2】How was the writer’s hometown in the old days?
A. poor but beautiful B. rich and beautiful
C. poor but big D. rich and developed
【3】What is outside the town?
A. a lake B. a river C. a forest D. a grassland
【4】As for the changes of the town, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The streets have been widened.
B. More factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and airports have been built.
C. There are more and more cars and buses in the streets.
D. Tall buildings, big department stores and factories have been built.
26、Everyone in our neighborhood used to have a quiet life as usual. However, things have changed in recent days. We often heard strange noises every night. Everyone is worried about it. We all wonder who or what made the noises.
In the beginning, Liu Qiang, the leader of our neighborhood organized some young men to look for what was happening. However, they found nothing. This made the neighbors more nervous.
They had different ideas about it. A boy said it might be a cat because he often saw a cat running around here. But his mother thought it couldn’t be a cat. Cats couldn’t make noises so loudly. It must be a bigger animal, “Oh, I remember it. These days I find some children playing for fun. It must be the children playing tricks,” Mr. Liu said. “Could it be the windows? Someone forgets to close his or her windows. I’m not sure.” In the end, we had no choice but to call the police. The police came to our neighborhood to search a long time. To our surprise, they found out what was making the strange noises. Because of the bad weather these days, the wind was always blowing hard. Soon we didn’t feel uneasy anymore, Now our life has returned to normal.
判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）
【1】Everyone used to have a quiet life in the neighborhood.
【2】A boy found some young men playing tricks.
【3】Some people had different ideas about the strange noises.
【4】The writer thought it must be the wind making the strange noises.
【5】Finally, people still didn’t know what made the strange noises.
27、In 1845, a deadly disease struck Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider area.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.
In the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90% of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, more than half of the world’s food varieties disappeared.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.
In the US state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the US from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly, people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds, they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.
【1】What is this passage mainly about?
A．The fact that many food species are dying out.
B．The need to protect potatoes from disappearing.
C．The ways to increase the number of food species.
D．The ways to prevent food species from disappearing.
【2】The underlined word “solely” in Paragraph 1 is in closest meaning to __________ .
A．immediately
B．only
C．rarely
D．occasionally
【3】Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?
A．Because people depend on certain species of food crops.
B．Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.
C．Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845.
D．Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A．The disease spread very quickly and killed many people in Ireland.
B．Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.
C．Heritage Farm is the first place in the US for people to store and trade seeds.
D．People have been storing seeds to save plant varieties for more than 150 years.
28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more w【1】 than you could ever imagine.
The novel describes a young boy named Tom sawyer growing up in a small town a【2】 the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and s【3】for treasure. Twain’s idea of childhood is magical--a time of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.
More importantly, t【4】 the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain c【5】 makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to make fun of religion(宗教) and its old traditions.
Twain’s writing is full of these kinds of critical(批判的) points about c【6】and politics.
That’s w【7】he is so loved in the US-- he wasn’t afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly.
He also believed strongly in w【8】 right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, c【9】 “Votes for Women”, in 1901.
“Tom was a great hero once more-- the pet of the old, the envy of the y【10】,” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.
29、At 23, my career started. I was midway through a doctor’s degree and I got a part-time job as a reporter for a finance website. Due to a great one-month performance, my ________ asked if I was interested in staying with the company after graduation.
However, balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To ________ it , I always cheered myself up at the office door. I came in to work, greeted my workmates and ________ more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so I stayed back instead of giving ideas that they might not ________.
After four months, my boss called me into his office. The talk was going well until he told me that ________ I had produced great work, the team had held a meeting and decided, “We don’t think you are the right fit.”
I must have looked confused. “You’re hardworking, intelligent and will be very ________,” my boss said. “But you haven’t made enough of an effort to join the team. You ________ the confidence you showed in your interview. That won’t work long term, and if I could give you one piece of advice, it would be to let your fear down.”
I could ________ believe that performing well at my job wasn’t enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was ________. When I was offered the job, they knew that I had no ________ in finance reporting, yet they took a chance on me. Sadly, the fact was that I usually gave mine last in morning meetings,________ I had heard everyone else’s suggestions. I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to ________ my fears. They had liked the person who walked into the interview ________, and they didn’t respect me when I hid that person from them.
“Don’t leave before you leave.” That is important for everyone at all stages of our careers. In trying to earn a full-time job, I stayed back in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of experience. What matters most is not my experience but ________ I try to work with others and achieve my goals. Each of us must make a ________ when necessary.
【1】
A．boss
B．parent
C．teacher
D．workmate
【2】
A．look for
B．go over
C．deal with
D．focus on
【3】
A．write
B．talk
C．read
D．listen
【4】
A．support
B．consider
C．explain
D．develop
【5】
A．until
B．before
C．because
D．though
【6】
A．upset
B．popular
C．pleased
D．successful
【7】
A．lost
B．increased
C．owned
D．avoided
【8】
A．only
B．still
C．always
D．hardly
【9】
A．sorry
B．right
C．strict
D．generous
【10】
A．talent
B．ability
C．interest
D．experience
【11】
A．if
B．when
C．after
D．unless
【12】
A．face
B．forget
C．hide
D．solve
【13】
A．quietly
B．slowly
C．politely
D．confidently
【14】
A．how
B．why
C．when
D．where
【15】
A．plan
B．deal
C．change
D．decision
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