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2025-2026学年(上)马鞍山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他上气不接下气地说:“街上太拥挤了,我又迟到了。”

    __________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、--How do you improve your English listening?  --   watching the news.

    A.For B.With C.By D.At

  • 3、— I am feeling blue. You know I failed this exam.

    — ___________. A bad grade doesn’t mean you are not clever. Just study harder.

    A.That’s all right B.Don’t mention it C.With pleasure D.Cheer up

  • 4、Deng Yaping   university after she stopped playing table tennis.

    A.treated B.repaired C.attended D.invented

  • 5、I‘m not sure _________ next week.

    A whether will he come

    B whether he will come

    C if will he come

    D if he comes

     

  • 6、This question is ________ than others. Anyone can work it out, I think.

    A.much easier

    B.much harder

    C.less easily

    D.less easy

  • 7、My grandparents dont like to live in the _______ city. They like the quiet countryside.

    A. lazy B. salty C. angry   D. noisy

     

  • 8、-Our government is doing _______ to protect the environment.  -That’s great.

    A. something useful   B. anything useful

    C. useful something   D. useful nothing

     

  • 9、You can go to work by bus or subway in Hefei. ________way is quick and convenient for you.

    A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None

  • 10、--- I have worked harder than before, but I still didn't get good grades in math.

    --- Don't worry.   .

    A. No problem B. It takes time

    C. Pardon me   D. Never mind

     

  • 11、----Is your brother badly ill?

    ----No,_____.He’s just caught a cold.

    A.nothing serious

    B.serious nothing

    C.anything serious

    D.serious anything

  • 12、In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.

    A. is; are   B. are; is   C. have; is   D. is; is

  • 13、China is known ______ a developing country.

    A. as B. with

    C. for D. of

  • 14、—Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

    —I don’t know___I can do it if not now.

    A.where   B.why

    C.when D.how

     

  • 15、Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.

    A.to B.in

    C.at D.with

  • 16、------_________useful advice he gave me! _________kind he is!

    A.What, How B.How, What C.What a, How D.What an, How

  • 17、The environment is becoming better and better, so there will be ________ pollution in the future.

    A.fewer

    B.more

    C.less

    D.worse

  • 18、Lucy is _________ sleepy now, because she had _________ sleep last night.

    A.a bit of; a little bit

    B.a little; a little

    C.a bit; a bit little

    D.a bit; little

  • 19、Do you hear someone singing songs?

    Of course. It ________ so beautiful.

    A.hears B.feels C.sounds D.listens

  • 20、He ________ in the countryside to help villagers and they are leading a happy life now.

    A.worked

    B.was working

    C.will work

    D.had worked

  • 21、Alex ________ very hard to learn math, but he was still not good at it.

    A.tries

    B.will try

    C.is trying

    D.tried

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Li Hua: Hi, Molly! How was your travel?

    Molly: Good. 【1】

    Li Hua: Lovely! Who is this girl?

    Molly: 【2】 She’s two years older than me.

    Li Hua: Do your cousins visit you very often?

    Molly: 【3】 They come to China to visit us every three years.

    Li Hua: Was this your first trip to England?

    Molly: No, this is my second trip. 【4】

    Li Hua: Did you like London?

    Molly: 【5】 It has lots of parks and museums.

    Li Hua: Are you happy to be back?

    Molly: Of course I am.

    A.Not really.

    B.Yes, they do. And that is her brother, Dan.

    C.Yes, I really liked it.

    D.Let me tell you about it.

    E.This is my cousin, Cindy.

    F.I have some photos to show you!

    G.I went there with my parents last year.

  • 23、Steven: Hi, Li Hua. 【1】

    Li Hua: We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon.

    Steven: What’s your favourite lesson?

    Li Hua:   【2】 It’s very interesting and helpful.

    Steven: Really? I haven’t heard of such a lesson. 【3】

    Li Hua: We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals.

    Steven: That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson?

    Li Hua: 【4】

    Steven: Can you show me some photos of the vegetables you have planted?

    Li Hua: Sure! 【5】

    Steven: Thank you.

    Li Hua: You are welcome.

    A.On Friday afternoon.

    B.The labor(劳动)class.

    C.We have one labor class a week.

    D.I will send them to you this evening.

    E.What can you learn in the labor class?

    F.How many lessons do you have a day?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、School started again, and soon the ink in Tom’s spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn’t split the ink, but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing(撕)his book, so she didn’t save him. Mr. Dobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat.

    After an hour Mr. Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book. Tom looked over at Becky. She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment the master faced the children. There was a long silence, then he spoke, “Who tore this book?”

    There wasn’t a sound. The teacher searched their faces.

    “Benjamin Rogers, did you do it?”

    Benjamin said no.

    “Joseph Harper, did you?”

    Joseph also said no. Dobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, then turned to the girls.

    “Amy Lawrence?”

    A shake of the head.

    “Gracie Miller?”

    The same sign.

    Becky was next. Tom was shaking from head to foot.

    “Rebecca Thatcher?” (Tom looked at her face; it was white with terror)”Did you tear?” “No” “Look at my face, did you tear this book?”

    Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did it!”

    The children stared in surprise at his foolish act.

    And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. And he didn’t even mind staying for two hours after school, because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside.

    Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had told him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky’s last words to him in his ear, “Tom, you are so great.”

    【1】How did Becky feel when the teacher took out of the book?

    A.Afraid.

    B.Happy.

    C.Angry.

    D.Excited.

    【2】How do you like Mr. Dobbins?

    A.Humorous.

    B.Strict.

    C.Friendly.

    D.Mean.

    【3】What does the underlined word “This” in the passage mean?

    A.Becky’s eyesight.

    B.The teacher’s punishment.

    C.Becky’s surprise, thanks and love.

    D.The classmates’ surprise.

    【4】Which is the right order of the story?

    ①Gracie Miller replied to the teacher by shaking her head.

    ②The children were surprised at Tom’s foolish act.

    ③Tom was beaten for the ink split in his spelling book.

    ④Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for her.

    ⑤Mr. Dobbins’ book was carelessly torn by Becky.

    A.③①②④⑤

    B.③④②⑤①

    C.⑤③①④②

    D.⑤③①②④

    【5】What can you infer from this passage?

    A.Becky wasn’t afraid of being beaten by the teacher.

    B.Becky tore the teacher’s book on purpose.

    C.Becky waited for Tom outside the classroom after school.

    D.Alfred Temple might be punished by Tom the next day.

  • 25、

    Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It was about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.

    The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?

    First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.

    The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.

    The movable type printing, the compass, gunpowder (火药) and the paper-making are called “Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization.

    【1】When was the printing invented?

    A.Before the Song Dynasty.

    B.Around 600 AD.

    C.About 400 years ago.

    D.About 600 years ago.

    【2】How many steps were there in the movable type printing according to Paragraph 3?

    A.Two.

    B.Three.

    C.Four.

    D.Five.

    【3】What’s the passage mainly about?

    A.Four great inventions of ancient China.

    B.How the movable type printing worked in the past.

    C.The movable type printing and its importance for the culture communication.

    D.How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing.

  • 26、(题文)阅读理解。

    Hi, my name is Kate. I study in a high school now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the past few years. For example, I used to be short but now I am tall. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair because I have no time to take care of it. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. As for eating, I used to have meat and eggs but now I like eating more vegetables.

    When I was young, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I often read some storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play ping-pong with my friends after school. But now I have to go home right now and do my homework. I didn’t like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind any tests. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my friends online, but now I am too busy to do it. How I miss my old days!

    根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

    1】(小题1Kate is tall and her hair is long now.

    2】(小题2Kate used to like math best, and she was afraid of the sea.

    3】(小题3From the passage we can know that Kate likes eating healthier food now than before.

    4】(小题4Kate didn’t use to read books, but now she likes reading storybooks.

    5】(小题5Kate’s life has changed to be busier than before.

  • 27、Wilma Rudolph is one of the greatest female sprinters (短跑运动员) in Olympic history. As a cleaning lady’s 20th of 21 children, Rudolph lost the use of her left leg after suffering a serious illness at the age of 4. Doctors told her parents she would never walk again without support, but she refused to accept the doctor’s words and began to walk by herself at the age of 9. It wasn’t long before she ran faster than all the children nearby.

    At 16, under the guidance of her coach Ed Temple, Rudolph won a medal on the 4×100-meter relay at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. When the 1960 Rome Olympics took places, she had been the mother of a 2-year-old kid. In order to take part in the big event, Rudolph overcame many difficulties in her life, including her illness. What’s more, she has broken the limits placed on black women by society to win three gold medals in sprint (短跑) events. These three gold medals made her one of the most popular runners at the Rome Olympics. Rudolph kept training and retired (退休) at 21. Later, she turned to do a lot of work for poor children.

    Unluckily, she died of brain cancer at the age of 54. However, her spirit encouraged lots of people. She was loved and respected by fans around the world.

    【1】When was Wilma Rudolph born?

    A.In 1932.

    B.In 1940.

    C.In 1956.

    D.In 1960.

    【2】Put the events about Rudolph in the correct order.

    a. She didn’t accept the doctor’s words and began to walk.

    b. Rudolph retired at 21.

    c. Rudolph suffered a serious illness.

    d. Rudolph won a medal at the 1956 Olympics.

    A.a-b-c-d

    B.a-b-d-c

    C.c-a-b-d

    D.c-a-d-b

    【3】What did Rudolph do after she retired?

    A.She became a P.E. teacher in a middle school.

    B.She wrote a book which recorded her sports life.

    C.She learned by herself and became a successful doctor.

    D.She did a lot of work for poor children.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   When you are lost or have some kinds of problems, it might be an idea to ask for i1or help, so it's important to know how to ask for information 2(polite) and properly.

    Usually people change the w3they speak when they talk with different people. It mostly 4on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them.

    Sometimes, when you know the people very 5(good), you may talk more directly to them. Just like “Tom, where is my pen?” Or "Lucy, what's the time? "However, if you don't know 6very well, it might be better to speak in a more polite way like "Excuse me, could you please..." Sometimes it may take you a little more time to 7(表达) what you want, such as“I am sorry to trouble you, but..." or "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.. " before8(ask)for help.

    In a word, if you want to get some help when you are 9 trouble, you must be polite first, or you won't g10 the answer you want.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote_________300 songs and an opera.

    Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with_________mother. He began learning to play_________violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was_________cheap and badly made that he_________not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_________and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_________studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_________, Xian became the school’s best student_________won several prizes for his talents.

    In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an__________music at a college.__________there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote__________of his most important music there, includingThe Yellow River, his most famous work.

    In May 1940, Xian__________to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very__________. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness__________October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.

    【1】

    A.near

    B.nearly

    C.nearby

    D.nearer

    【2】

    A.he

    B.him

    C.his

    D.he’s

    【3】

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D.this

    【4】

    A.so

    B.such

    C.very

    D.much

    【5】

    A.need

    B.may

    C.should

    D.could

    【6】

    A.practise

    B.practising

    C.to practise

    D.practised

    【7】

    A.what

    B.which

    C.whom

    D.who

    【8】

    A.leave

    B.leaves

    C.left

    D.was leaving

    【9】

    A.and

    B.but

    C.as

    D.or

    【10】

    A.teach

    B.taught

    C.teaching

    D.to teach

    【11】

    A.If

    B.Although

    C.When

    D.Because

    【12】

    A.any

    B.little

    C.few

    D.some

    【13】

    A.sent

    B.was sent

    C.has sent

    D.was sending

    【14】

    A.hard

    B.harder

    C.hardest

    D.the hardest

    【15】

    A.at

    B.in

    C.on

    D.by

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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