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2025-2026学年(上)运城八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面的材料,将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或中文.

    Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans' education. 1. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.

    Benjamin Franklin famously founded America's first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Camegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. 2. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have chances to read.

    If you can easily find a public library in your community, you'll get more opportunities. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing and seven tenths of the them have free Internet. 3. It provides much more information and chances to ask for jobs online.

    Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program "Read! Build! Play!" adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images (图像) from the story happily. 4. 如今的图书馆总是在找寻有创意的项且来吸引人.

    Benjamin Franklin once said, "The doors of wisdom are never shut." 5. 只要公共图书馆的门是开着的,他所选的是正确的.

    1______________________________________________

    2______________________________________________

    3______________________________________________

    4______________________________________________

    5______________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Yesterday the wind blew hard, but today it blows even ________.

    A.hard

    B.harder

    C.hardly

    D.more hardly

  • 3、The film is boring, ________ the actors have perfect acting skills.

    A.and

    B.but

    C.or

    D.so

  • 4、You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.

    A.that

    B.it

    C.this

    D.you

  • 5、It’s reported that a seven-year-old kid works as a deliveryman (快递员) in Shandong ? Why?

    Because after his father’s death, he has no other______ family members to depend on.

    A.living B.alive C.lively

  • 6、Some university students in Shanghai are so happy because they ________ to be volunteers during the first China International Import Expo in November.

    A.are chosen

    B.were chosen

    C.have been chosen

    D.will be chosen

  • 7、—As China becomes strong, Chinese culture has been popular in the world.

    —Yeah. And Chinese ________ by more and more people.

    A.speak

    B.speaks

    C.is spoken

    D.is speaking

  • 8、Whenever you have any trouble, you can call me.

    Of course, thank you.

    A. No matter what   B. No matter who

    C. No matter when   D. No matter where

     

  • 9、To create a better environment, more and more shopping bags ________ paper rather than plastics.

    A.are made from B.are made of C.are made into

  • 10、We want to play soccer, but the weather is _____ hot that we have to stay at home.

    A. too B. quite C. very   D. so

     

  • 11、She is sad. Why dont you cheer her up

    A. make her happy

    B. make her free

    C. make her beautiful

    D. let her down

     

  • 12、—Could I help you carry this large box?

    —Thanks,but I can _______ it myself.

    A. pass   B. relax   C. change   D. manage

  • 13、— The job is really too hard for us.

    — It’s certainly a difficult job, _________it’s necessary to make a careful plan before we start.

    A. for   B. or   C. but   D. so

     

  • 14、Winter is coming. Animals always _______ some weight to go through the winter.

    A.put down B.put on C.put off

  • 15、I can hardly understand the story although there are only _________ new words.

    A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

  • 16、The husband was so happy that his beautiful wife gave birth to ____8-pound baby last night.

    A. the   B. a   C. an   D. /

  • 17、—Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Sunshine Hospital.

    —Sorry, I’m a , so I know little information about there.

    A.stranger B.relative C.patient D.teacher

  • 18、—Why did you ________ to your family that you were all fine?

    —Well, I don’t want them to worry about me.

    A.promise

    B.recommend

    C.pretend

  • 19、Have you seen ______TV show Running Man ,Tom?

    ---- Yes, it is _______interesting TV show.

    A. a, the B. the, an   C. a, an

     

  • 20、-- I will go on a holiday in Hongkong next week.

    -- ______. How I wish I could go there, too.

    A.Lucky you B.Me, too C.Good D.Congratulations

  • 21、I found __________ very difficult for me to learn English well last term.

    A. it’s   B. that   C. this   D. it

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: You look unhappy. 【1】

    B: I didn’t pass the English exam again.

    A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

    B: I find listening is the hardest.

    A: You need a lot of practice. 【3】

    B: Good idea. I know your English is great. How do you learn it?

    A: Well, I learn new words by saying or writing them again and again. I practice listening by listening to tapes. I learn grammar by asking my teacher for help.

    B: Sounds great. I will learn from you and to improve my English.

    A: Good luck. 【4】 I’d like to help you.

    B: OK. Thanks a lot.

    A: 【5】

    A.What’s wrong?

    B.Why not listen to tapes?

    C.You’re welcome.

    D.If you have any problem, let me know.

    E.What do you find the hardest in English?

    F.Joining the English club is also a good idea.

    G.It’s very kind of you.

  • 23、情景交际。(根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内)

     

    A.It can't be hers.

    B.Is this your schoolbag?

    C.It may belong to Sonia.

    D.Where is she?

    E.Where is your schoolbag?

    F.Whose schoolbag is it?

    (Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground.When she picks it up she sees Linda coming to her )

    S: Excuse me.1

    L: No, it isn’t.Mine is in the classroom.

    S:2

    L: I'm not sure.Maybe it's Kate’s.She is looking for her schoolbag.

    S: 3 Hers is red.but this one is blue.

    L: Let's see what is in the schoolbag.Oh, there is a hair band in it.

    S: 4Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things.

    L: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag.

    S: Then it must be Sonia's.She is on the school table tennis team.

    L: We'll give it to her.5

    S: She is in the classroom, Lets give it back to her.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect our brain with computers. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands(指令)to machines.

    Recently two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne. Switzerland, showed us a small robotic wheelchair directed(指挥)by a person’s thoughts.

    In the laboratory. Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand “Our brain has billions of cells(细胞). These send signals(信号)through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles(肌肉)to give us the ability to move. But some injuries or other conditions can stop these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outside world by controlling the machines with thoughts.”

    The researchers designed a special cap for the user. It picks up the signals from our brain and sends them to a computer. The computer gets the signals and starts to command the wheelchair after a short while.

    Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that gets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling machines. One example is this wheelchair.”

    He says his team has set a main goal. That is to test with real patients, so as to prove that this is such a technology they can benefit(获益)from.

    1BCI is a technology that can __________.

    A. help the disabled to be healthy again   B. help to improve computers

    C. control a person’s thoughts   D. connect human brain with computers

    2Which of the following shows the right path(途径)of the signals described in Paragraph 4?

    A. brain→computer→cap→wheelchair   B. computer→cap→brain→wheelchair

    C. cap→omputer→brain→wheelchair   D. brain→cap→computer→wheelchair

    3Prof. Millan’s team will test their products with real patients to __________.

    A. make them live longer   B. prove that the technology is useful to them

    C. learn about their physical conditions   D. have a better understanding of computers

    4The best title of this passage might be __________.

    A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

    B. New Findings about How the Human Brain Works

    C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

    D. BCI Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

  • 25、John and Bobby joined a sale company together just after leaving college the same year. They both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss made Bobby the manager of the company but John remained a common worker. John could not be silent any more, so he passed his resignation(辞呈)to the boss and told the boss that he did not know how to treat(对待) the workers fairly but only love those who are talkative.

    The boss knew that John worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for your advice, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation.”John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked how much it cost per kg ? John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss$1.2 per kg.

    Boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, $10 for10 kg, he has in all 340 melons. On the table 58 melons, every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the South two days ago, they are fresh and red, good quality(质量).”

    John was very sorry to see the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to give up his job but to learn from Bobby.

    My dear friends, a successful person is more observant (善于观察的), thinks more and further. Chances lies in the daily things. For the same matter, a successful person sees more and farther so that he can find a chance and catch it to make it come true. If a person sees one -year long, and you see only tomorrow, the difference between a year and a day is 365 times, how could you win?

    【1】According to the first paragraph, John thought that _____.

    A. Bobby was lazy though he was clever

    B. it was unfair that the boss had Bobby as the manager

    C. Bobby wasn't fit to be a manager

    D. the boss disliked hardworking workers

    【2】The boss told John and Bobby to go to find anyone selling watermelon on the market inorder to(为了) ______.

    A. show watermelons were in great need on the market

    B. test their abilities(能力) to make market research

    C. make John find out the differences between them two

    D. make Bobby know John's ability to do business

    【3】 It is known from the text that John was hardworking but _____.

    A. stupid (笨的)

    B. a little rude

    C. not good at learning

    D. not good at using his head to think

    【4】The story shows such an opinion that _____.

    A.a successful person observes and thinks more

    B.a successful person is talkative and love to learn

    C.the main key to success is to know what you want

    D.one's success sometimes is not to do with his hard work

     

  • 26、Love, joy, and the warm feeling of pulling together to get through tough times don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So, what’s a poor family to do?

    When Christmas season rolled around, I told my mother that the only thing I wanted was a pogo stick. However, my mother told me they were too expensive and that we simply couldn’t afford one.

    On a Saturday afternoon a couple of weeks before Christmas, my mom and dad told me we needed to go to Sears to pay our credit card bill. While my mother and I were paying the bill, my dad said, “I’ll be right back — I need to see something in the tool department.” A little later, my dad came back with a long box. I remember wondering at that moment if there was a pogo stick in that box.

    When we got home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I hoped a pogo stick would be inside — but when I opened it, there was just an old broom. And so it looked like Christmas morning would be disappointing.

    But after all the wrapping paper was cleaned up, my dad said he needed to tend to something in the garage. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t believe it!

    My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me.

    Although we didn’t have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love. My dad worked hard to support our family and my mother knew how to stretch a dollar. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those wonderful Christmas memories every year during the holiday season. My parents were the best and I will never forget all the joy they brought into my life.

    Word bank

    pogo stick弹簧单高跷

    garage车库

    wrapping包装

    unconditional 无条件的

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】Why did the author’s mother refuse to give him a pogo stick?

    A.They’re dangerous for kids to play with.

    B.They didn’t have enough money to buy one.

    C.She had already bought him another gift.

    D.He already had too many pogo sticks.

    【2】How did the author probably feel before he opened the box in the garage?

    A.Amazed.

    B.Disappointed.

    C.Hopeful.

    D.Doubtful.

    【3】Which statement is true about the author’s parents?

    A.They like to make fool of others.

    B.They didn’t work very hard to live a rich life.

    C.They borrowed a lot of money from the bank.

    D.They love their children to the best of their ability.

    【4】What does the author think the most valuable gift he received from his parents was?

    A.His pogo stick.

    B.Their unconditional love.

    C.The ability to get through tough times.

    D.All the great memories of Christmas.

    【5】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.An Interesting Christmas

    B.Poor Life Made Us Happy

    C.A Christmas Story

    D.A Christmas Gift Full of Love

  • 27、My name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug-addict. I first started using drugs when I was15. I bought cannabis(大麻) from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine(可卡因). When I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine. But he asked me for a lot of money. I didn't have enough money so he didn't give me any drugs. I was in terrible pain.

    The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. I took them to the drug dealer(贩卖者). He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. The man in the shop gave me some money. I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine.

    By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didn't have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station.

    The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.

    1What does the underlined word mean?

    A. 精神病者   B. 吸毒成瘾者   C. 卖毒者   D. 管理员

    2How long did the writer continued to buy cannabis from the same man?

    A. For two years   B. For three months   C. For six years   D. For half a year

    3What did the man offer the writer?

    A. money   B. food   C. the drug   D. fruits

    4How did the writer get the money for the drug?

    A. stole some things   B. worked hard than before

    C. borrowed from his friends   D. ordered his parents

    5What does the writer do now?

    A. continue to take drugs   B. become a dealer

    C. make a living for stealing   D. work in a centre for drug addicts

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

    Full Moon, Full Feelings

    Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 1the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.

    There2 (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's 3 (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planed to take it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 4 Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he 5(call) out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 6 (she) favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!

    After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Dylan and Jesse Clay set out a mini food pantry(食品储藏柜) to help the hungry people in their community.

    Together the brothers built and painted a wooden box. They tied(系)the box to the fence(栅栏)outside their house so that everyone walked past would _______ it. Next to the box, they put up a(n) _______ that reads The Blessing Box_______ what you can... Take what you need.

    The brothers filled the box with _______. Soon the box began to empty. People who were hungry stopped by to _______ things they needed.

    Jesse and Dylan were _______ that the box was being used. And _______ they were surprised and excited to find neighbors stopped to put food in. They helped keep the box _______.

    “I feel good about it _______ I want everyone to have food,” said Jesse. He hoped that this will ________ more people to put up boxes in their own communities.

    1A.touch B.want C.get D.see

    2A.fence B.idea C.sign D.box

    3A.Think B.Do C.Show D.Give

    4A.food B.love C.books D.materials

    5A.look after B.ask for C.take out D.give up

    6A.sure B.pleased C.confident D.interested

    7A.soon B.again C.probably D.finally

    8A.clean B.full C.useful D.open

    9A.if B.though C.because D.while

    10A.prepare B.choose C.allow D.encourage

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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