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1、The hot, damp weather didn’t ________ him.
A. be suitable B. fit for
C. agree with D. fit in
2、The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.
A. transport B. challenge C. expression D. communication
3、The reason why he was late was ___ he was caught in the traffic jam.
A．because
B．why
C．that
D．when
4、It is no good______________ down upon others.
A．looking
B．look
C．looked
D．to look
5、I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling my home
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．when
6、I was lying in bed waiting for the alarm ________.
A．going off
B．going on
C．to go on
D．to go off
7、—Mum, may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?
—No, you ________. Because it will be rainy.
A．needn’t
B．don’t have to
C．mustn’t
D．shouldn’t
8、According to the record, his sister left home in 2020, and ________since.
A．had not been heard of
B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of
D．has not heard of
9、Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A.that B.what C.which D.how
10、—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one________you know I used to work for years.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．what
11、A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it
C. which D. this
12、If Susan ______ for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met Johnny Depp, the famous Hollywood star．
A． stayed B． would stay
C． had stayed D． would have stayed
13、I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____what colour it was.
A.make out B.look to C.look out D.take in
14、(2016·天津) As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach ,＂The highest honor goes to Cathy!＂
A. admitting B. explaining
C. announcing D. whispering
15、I think it is where they got the money that counts ________ what they did with it.
A．rather than
B．other than
C．more than
D．or rather
16、Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of____________.
A．occasions
B．traditions
C．decorations
D．functions
17、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way.
A.it B.that C.this D.which
18、He doesn’t own an NBA championship ring, _____ in the face with champagne(香槟) after the NBA finals.
A.he has neither been sprayed B.nor has he been sprayed
C.either has be been sprayed D.so he has been sprayed
19、 With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color.
A. by B. for
C. with D. in
20、The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attracted ________ attention.
A.a huge number of B.a large sum of
C.a great deal of D.a great many
21、 If planning offers so many benefits, why do many professionals resist it? Some are more comfortable with acting, and therefore don’t want to devote so much time to it, or they think their circumstances are so likely to change that planning is useless. Other people complain that things are going so well or so badly that there’s no point in planning. Finally, some people don’t make strategic plans because they can’t recognize the difference between strategic and short term, operational planning—how to get where you’ve already decided to go.
Circumstances do change, and it’s reasonable to wonder about the value of planning when things are changing so rapidly. But the plans we are talking about are not set in concrete. They are adaptable frameworks, goals, that can conform to(顺应) changing circumstances. There’s nothing wrong with changing direction, if we know what we’re doing and understand our own reasoning.Why plan if things are going fine? Won’t they continue like this? Won’t the skills we now use always be in demand? Probably not—especially in science and technology. Being prepared for new situations is a leading reason for having a strategic plan in the first place. Even if we cannot predict everything that will affect our path, we have a better chance of dealing with it effectively if we’ve thought ahead.Things are going terribly, and I can’t bother planning because survival is the name of the game right now. Good reasoning. If it seems that it’s going to be a close call just to reach that contracted goal, don’t worry about starting a new overall strategy. But most of us often think things are worse than they truly are. If you are continually moving from one crisis(危机) to another, you may need to take some time off to understand why. Are you really heading where you want to go? What changes in direction could prevent some of these crises in the first place？
So, spend some time thinking about your future, outline your plans, and discuss them with people close to you. Strategic planning takes work, but it pays off. It’s an exciting way to create the future rather than just coast into it.
【1】Many professionals refuse to make strategic plans since they believe that .
A. operational planning is more important
B. planning is harmful and unhealthy
C. their success depends on circumstances
D. planning is of no use at all to their work
【2】From the second paragraph, the author argues that planning .
A. is flexible and may change with changing situations
B. may lose its value when the circumstances change
C. guides us through each stage of life to our destiny
D. adapts us to the changing environment at all times
【3】Even if we are doing well, we still need planning because .
A. we can do much better with an overall working plan
B. it offers a framework from which to solve any difficulties
C. work skills today will go out of use sooner or later
D. it helps us to deal with unpredictable situations
【4】What is the author’s attitude towards strategic planning ?
A. Disapproval. B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful. D. Neutral.
22、In every level of education, students experience more or less stress and pressure. Several courses at a time, exams, homework, social challenges, homesickness, etc. are some common factors that make a student worried. In many cases, students struggle to adjust to heavy schedules and deadlines demanded by their institutions.【1】
Exercise
Doing exercise or participating in different kinds of sports helps to reduce stress and allows us to have a fresh and cheerful mind. 【2】Besides, doing yoga, meditation, cycling, and hanging out with friends and family will help a student to have a positive mood throughout the day.
Healthy diet
Many students like to eat junk food rather than a healthy diet. But everyone should know that a balanced diet helps to boost energy and brainpower. Eating green vegetables and fruits enriched with vitamin C helps to make the immune system stronger and more effective. 【3】And gradually you might become more inactive and unhealthy, which can badly affect your life and study.
Sleeping well
Sleeping can be the best medicine for you to increase your productivity and energy. Even a thirty minutes nap makes one more relieved. In many cases, we see that students packed with heavy schedules and deadlines put themselves in a sleepless and restless state.【4】So, it’s necessary to sleep at least 7-9 hours daily.
【5】
Many students don’t know how to reduce tension in the exam. The key to reducing the tension and stress of the exam is to use time wisely. Setting up a daily schedule for your study is necessary to complete your lessons and homework properly.
A．Time management
B．On the other hand, eating street food or junk food like pizza, or burger makes you overweight.
C．Here are some tips on how to reduce stress for students.
D．But it is very harmful to both body and mind.
E．Students should have enough sleep and sports every day.
F．Stress reduction.
G．Walking thirty minutes daily or doing everyday workouts helps to feel better.
23、At 3:30 a.m. EDT on April 19, the Ingenuity helicopter --- which landed on Mars with the Perseverance rover (漫游者) in February --- took off from the Martian surface. More importantly, it circled for about 30 seconds, three meters above the surface and came right back down again.
It may not sound like a huge achievement, but it is. Ingenuity’s flight is the first powered flight of an aircraft on another planet. It marks the milestone in the story of human space exploration.
There are several technological challenges to conduct helicopter flight in another world. First, and more significantly, helicopters need an atmosphere to fly. The blades (桨叶), or “rotors” of a helicopter must spin (旋转) fast enough to generate a force called “lift”. But lift can only be generated in the presence of some kind of atmosphere. While Mars does have an atmosphere, it’s much, much thinner than Earth’s --- about 100 times thinner, in fact.
Flying Ingenuity in Mar’s atmosphere is therefore the equivalent (对等物) of flying a helicopter on Earth at a height of 100,000 feet. For reference, commercial aircraft fly between 30,000-40,000 feet above the Earth’s surface and the highest we’ve ever been in a helicopter on Earth is 42,000 feet.
Then there’s the Martian gravity to consider. It is about one-third the strength of gravity on Earth, which means we’d be able to lift Ingenuity with less power than would be required here. But while Mars’ gravity works to our advantage, this is cancelled out by the lack of atmosphere.
Even sending the signal for the flight to begin required a collection of advanced technology. While it only requires minutes for radio signals to travel between Earth and Mars, there was still a delay of hours for those signals to reach the helicopter.
All these things require Ingenuity to be light enough. Actually, it weighs less than 4 pounds, stands just 1.6 feet tall, and carries batteries, heaters and sensors. Besides, its two rotors had to spin about 2,400 revolutions per minute — five times faster than on Earth.
When in flight, Ingenuity’s shadow gives the impression of oversized, four-winged dragonfly. But the tiny craft is set to make an enormous impact on space exploration. “Sojourner’s technical exposure in 1997 gave NASA the guarantee of future pilots. What the Ingenuity team has done has given us a new chance. I think that’s the way we build the future,” said JPL director Michael Watkins. In addition, Watkins believes that Ingenuity is expected to lay the foundation for more antigravity spacecraft capable of exploring other worlds in a totally new way.
【1】Which of the following is of extraordinary significance according to the author?
A．The Ingenuity helicopter landed on Mars successfully
B．The Ingenuity helicopter made its first flight on Mars.
C．The Ingenuity helicopter stayed on Mars for a long time
D．The Ingenuity helicopter travelled between Mars and Earth.
【2】What can we learn about Mars’ atmosphere?
A．It can hardly provide a lift for Ingenuity to fly.
B．It’s not safe for Ingenuity to fly high and fast.
C．It’s too thin to keep Ingenuity stable in the air.
D．It can only raise Ingenuity to a height of 100,000 feet.
【3】What can we know from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6?
A．How Ingenuity performed during the flight
B．Why Ingenuity’s flight on Mars is a big deal
C．How Ingenuity survived the tough conditions of Mars
D．What contributed to the successful flight of Ingenuity
【4】Why did Michael Watkins mention Sojourner?
A．To explain how its mission differs from Ingenuity’s.
B．To show technological progress in Mars exploration.
C．To stress the significance of Ingenuity’s flight on Mars.
D．To illustrate the impact of space exploration on future flight.
24、Hands-on basketball
The boy was only nine years old when he designed a “hands-on basketball”. Chris Haas had the idea when he saw his friends miss lots of baskets. His basketball has painted hands on it. The hands show you where to put your hands when you throw the ball. Today people use his invention around the world.
Wristies
At age 10, Kathryn Gregory was playing outside one day in the cold. Her wrists (手腕) began to hurt from the cold so she decided to find a way to keep both her hands and wrists warm during the winter. In 1994, she invented Wristies: fuzzy sleeves (毛绒袖子) that can be worn underneath gloves to protect your wrists from the cold. She worked with her mom to get the idea off the ground and now the product is sold worldwide.
Makin’ Bacon
Abbey Fleck was 8 years old when she noticed how much time her parents spent soaking up bacon fat (吸干培根油脂) after cooking. She realized that it might be easier to hang bacon while it cooks. That way you wouldn’t need paper towels and it would even make the bacon healthier. She then worked with her father to design a dish that hangs bacon while it cooks. Now people can see her invention in many supermarkets.
Braille
Louis Braille had an accident when he was three. The accident left him blind. At that time, it was hard for blind children to read. They had to touch raised letters. But it was difficult to tell a Q from an O, an R from a B, and so on. When he was fifteen, Louis invented an alphabet (字母表) that used raised dots. The Braille alphabet was a big success!
【1】Whose invention is related to sports?
A．Chris Haas’.
B．Kathryn Gregory’s.
C．Abbey Fleck’s.
D．Louis Braille’s.
【2】What can we learn about Makin’ Bacon?
A．It was invented in 1994.
B．It was named after its inventor.
C．It helps people eat more healthily.
D．It reduces the cases of cooking accidents.
【3】What do the four inventions have in common?
A．They were invented by kids.
B．They came into being by chance.
C．They were designed to help others.
D．They brought wealth to their inventors.
25、 I took a job as a receptionist for a pet doctor almost five decades ago. As an eager animal lover, I accepted the _______ on condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in _______.
At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely _______ Doberman pinscher puppy (杜宾犬) in his arms and _______ us to save his life. The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car. The doctor and I ran back into the _______ room. The doctor worked _______ for what seemed like hours, stitching (缝合) him back together again. That was the _______ part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his backbone. Even if he _______ the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.
That day forever _______ my life. The doctor guided me, and I became his ________ in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical treatment. I remember moving his ________ legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening. Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little ________ push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.
Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinic’s crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. ________, a huge Doberman standing quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room ________ and dashed toward me. I found myself pressed against the wall with this magnificent dog ________ on his back legs, his front paws on my shoulders, ________ my face with countless and ________ kisses!
I still tear up in ________ at the display of love and ________ the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I went on to be a pet doctor for 14 years until retirement. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had, I’ve ________ met a dog who didn’t know it had been rescued in one way or another.
【1】A.solution B.suggestion C.position D.registration
【2】A.depression B.pain C.shock D.anxiety
【3】A.injured B.damaged C.frightened D.wounded
【4】A.admiring B.applying C.appreciating D.begging
【5】A.waiting B.operating C.meeting D.dressing
【6】A.impatiently B.excitedly C.tirelessly D.effortlessly
【7】A.awkward B.easy C.unique D.tough
【8】A.challenged B.survived C.delayed D.suffered
【9】A.changed B.spared C.devoted D.ruined
【10】A.assistant B.advisor C.audience D.applicant
【11】A.strong B.broken C.long D.tiny
【12】A.winner B.cheater C.loser D.fighter
【13】A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Gradually
【14】A.erupted B.slid C.broke D.evacuated
【15】A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.jumping
【16】A.biting B.striking C.washing D.exploring
【17】A.joyful B.stressful C.graceful D.sorrowful
【18】A.confusion B.curiosity C.concentration D.amazement
【19】A.confidence B.responsibility C.gratitude D.determination
【20】A.always B.often C.ever D.never
26、书面表达
2013年以来，雾霾多次袭击华北的一些城市，引起人们对空气质量的广泛关注。
假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。你打算倡议全校学生积极行动起来，自觉抵制空气污染。请根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英语倡议书。
1． 陈述空气污染的现状；
2． 分析空气污染的原因；
3． 提出几点倡议。
注意：1.词数120左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：fossil fuel 化石燃料 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Dear fellow students，
The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution.
Let us take immediate action to fight against air pollution.
Li Hua
邮箱： 