2025-2026学年（下）三明八年级质量检测英语

1、这种纸由木材制成。

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2、

Hey friends! Do you like flowers and do you know how to plant flowers?

Among all my family members, my grandma knew the most. She planted flowers in the yard. She planted them with love and 【1】 them as her children. So the yard was always filled with beautiful flowers. Grandma might 【2】 out her flowers several times a day. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them.

Every Friday Grandma asked me 【3】 flowers, and then she would 【4】 them into delicious wine. All my family members liked it very much.

Grandma not only planted flowers in the yard but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy.  Her hugs(拥抱) and kisses 【5】 the sunshine.

It's a shame that Grandma passed away last year. We miss her a lot. She and her garden gave us a sweet memory.

3、Alan used to take breaks after driving for long.（改为一般疑问句）

________ Alan ________ to take breaks after driving for long?

4、—When did your father finish his new report?

—________.

A．Since last week

B．For two weeks

C．Until last week

D．Not until last week

5、It's a ________ to throw good food away and we should try our best to save (节约)food.

A. matter   B. waste   C. habit   D. trouble

6、—How nice the cake _________!

—Help yourself. I hope you will like it.

A．smells

B．is smelling

C．smelled

D．has smelled

7、﹣I will be away for a while．Would you mind looking after my luggage？

﹣______．

A.Never mind． B.That's great． C.Not at all． D.Don't mention it．

8、Look! Jane’s grandmother ______ with some aged people in the park.

A．dances

B．danced

C．is dancing

D．was dancing

9、It is necessary ________ people to have food and water every day.

A．of

B．for

C．with

D．at

10、—What do you think of the new foreign teaeher Thomson？

—Pretty good．I think he________a great job so far．

A．does

B．did

C．has done

D．was done

11、— Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?

— Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her.

A．take care of

B．take a walk with

C．take over

D．take after

12、All of the students took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.

A．plant

B．planting

C．to plant

D．planted

13、If my fathergo, I won’t go ,.

A. doesn’t, either   B. won’t go, either   C. doesn’t, too   D. won’t ,too

14、Her grandmother in 1990. She has been for 23 years.

A. died; died B. dead; dead C. dying; death D. died; dead

15、It is good to communicate ________ our parents often.

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．about

16、Can you help me 　　　　 the glass 　　　　water?

A．cover; with

B．fill; with

C．put; in

D．give; to

17、I am glad to hear that you at my house next week.

A.arrive B.arrived C.have arrived D.are arriving

18、This physics problem is too difficult. Can you help me ________?

A．turn on it

B．work out it

C．work it out

D．turn it on

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:【1】 , Helen?

B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up?

A: 【2】 .

B: Doctor? Sounds difficult.【3】?

A: I’m going to study medicine hard.

B:【4】?

A:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.

A: I agree. Time for class! See you!

B: 【5】.

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

A: Susan, would you like to go to the bookstore with me?

B: 【1】 By the way, which book do you want to buy?

A: Anne of Green Gables. Linda introduced it to me. 【2】

B: No, I haven’t. 【3】

A: It was written by Lucy Maud Montgomery.

B: 【4】

A: It’s about the adventures of 11-year-old Anne Shirley. The book tells us how she makes her way through life in a new family.

B: 【5】

A: Yes, sure. I will read it quickly.

B: Thank you.

A．Who wrote it?

B．Could you lend the book to me after you finish reading it?

C．Have you read it yet?

D．What’s it about?

E．Sorry, I have to write my English report at home.

F．I don’t think it’s the most interesting book.

21、Eating in England

Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.

In summer, English people like eating outside. People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

【1】The English always like eating at home.

【2】There are a lot of foreign restaurants in England.

【3】Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms.

【4】Some English kids like eating dumplings very much.

【5】The most famous English food is pizza.

22、   One of the famous scientists,Stephen Hawking,died last year,which made people around the world shocked. They respect（尊敬）the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also great spirit.

Hawking was born in England on January 8th,1942. When he was a child,he was interested in science. In 1959,he entered Oxford University to study natural science. However,he got a very serious illness in 1963. After that,he couldn't move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair and he could only communicate with others by using a computer.

In the face of these difficulties,Hawking didn't give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University and did research（研究）on space and time. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History of Time.

Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His self-confidence and humorous words impressed（留下印象）us deeply.

Hawking's unusual life encourages many people. Let's not worry about our problems but face the challenges. As he once said,“Life is not fair,you just have to do the best you can in your situation.

根据短文内容,判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。

【1】People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics.

【2】Hawking entered Oxford University to study natural science in 1963.

【3】A computer helped Hawking communicate with others.

【4】A Brief History of Time is Hawking's most famous book.

【5】Hawking's great books impressed us deeply.

23、

Most people of the world do not bow(鞠躬) to each other, but Japanese people do. They often bow when they meet. Men bow to men and to women. Men and women may also bow to each other, but usually only if they do not know each other. The younger, or more junior person bows more deeply than the older, or more senior person. The Japanese also bow to say “thank you” for something, or to apologize for something.

Schoolchildren do not bow to each other. Schoolgirls say goodbye to each other by waving their hands and saying “bye bye”. Schoolboys may copy Westerners and pat each other on the back or make “high fives” with their hands.

Many types of hand gestures(手势) have special meanings. You may see Japanese people put their thumb and index finger together to form a circle. This circle represents(代表) a coin and this gesture is the sign for money. If the Japanese want to indicate(表明) “me” without using words, they point to themselves by putting a finger to their noses, but Westerners would point to their chests. All young Japanese children learn to make a “V” sign with their middle and index fingers when someone takes their photograph. In Japan, this sign means “peace”, but in England this sign means “victory”. To say “No”, “I don’t know” or “I don’t understand”, Japanese people wave their hands in front of their faces, so it may be difficult to understand exactly what someone means.

Nodding of the head may also be confusing. When Japanese people nod their heads, it does not mean they agree with what you are saying. It means that they understand what you are saying. You must also be careful not to misunderstand a smile. When the Japanese smile they may not be happy, in fact they may be embarrassed(尴尬的).

As in most countries in the world, Japanese people use a lot of body language. Some of it you will understand and some of it will be new or confusing to you.

【1】Japanese people bow ________.

A．occasionally

B．sometimes

C．often

D．never

【2】Japanese men and women ________ bow to each other ________.

A．usually; when they know each other

B．always; when they first meet each other

C．usually; when they first meet each other

D．always; when they know each other

【3】When Japanese people point to their noses it means ________.

A．they need to blow their noses

B．there is a bad smell

C．they are lying

D．they are talking about themselves

【4】When a Japanese person nods, it may mean ________.

A．“I am happy”

B．“I agree”

C．“I understand”

D．“I disagree”

【5】Some body language used in Japan is ________.

A．international

B．Italian

C．childish

D．only used at home

【6】The Japanese ________.

A．don’t like using body language

B．don’t use much body language

C．only use Western body language

D．use a lot of body language

24、The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.It’s a good chance to work on different activities that you don’t have much time to do during the rest of the year.

We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation.Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.

Alexis said,“At school,I’m really tired,so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities.”

Amy is in high school.After school,she sometimes works in a cafe.She told us,“It’s a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more,and visit my friends more.”

We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored.About half (52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax.And that is exactly how it should be.

But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance(平衡) between being busy and relaxing.Many thought that they would be too bored.

How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are.Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored.Among them,40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.

【1】What does the underlined word “survey-takers” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 进行调查的人   B. 接受调查的人

C. 写调查报告的人   D. 看调查报告的人

【2】What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?

A. To do a part-time job.

B. To do some outdoor activities.

C. To help her parents do housework.

D. To sleep more and visit friends more.

【3】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to .

A. feeling bored

B. being very busy

C. spending all the time enjoying oneself

D. having time to relax though being busy

【4】How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on .

A. their age

B. their parents

C. where they live

D. what they are

【5】According to the passage,those who took part in the survey are most probably .

A. scientists   B. doctors

C. students   D. teachers

25、E) 阅读填空  根据下列短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

When Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there 【1】no clean water. People often became ill, and even died there. They drank or took 【2】shower in dirty water.

What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well (井) 【3】that people in Africa could have clean water. He did chores for his parents and raised $70 all by 【4】 . However, it needed $2,000 to dig a well.

Most people will give 【5】at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed(失望), but made a decision 【6】raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig 【7】 first of “Ryan’s wells”.

After that, Ryan continued to raise money for more wells.【8】 fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!

Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play games【9】he’s not at school. As for the future, he says that he isn’t sure what he 【10】 choose to do.

26、假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克（Eric）给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。

要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Eric,

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Yours,

Li Feng