2025-2026学年（下）孝感八年级质量检测英语

1、你可以去看望那些老人，使他们振奋起来。（cheer sb. up）

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2、选词填空。

【1】 —I’d like to buy a coat for my son.

—Sorry, sir. We only sell the   clothes. Please have a look in another shop.

【2】—Hi, Linda. Your bike looks new. How long have you   it?

—Thanks. For about two years.

【3】—She looks happy today.

—Yes, Look! She is talking to Sam with a big smile   her face.

【4】—How did you improve your spoken English?

—   listening to BBC.

【5】—How did you feel during your journey to Sanya?

—Too bad.   sick, I got off the train quickly as soon as I arrived at the next station.

3、Liu Xing was a volunteer for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. （对画线部分提问）

___________ ___________ a volunteer for the 2016 Rio Olympic Games?

4、2018年上海长宁二模The waitress talked as__________as she could to make the customers understand her.

A．clear

B．clearer

C．clearly

D．more clearly

5、When they passed by, they saw some children ________ happily in the garden.

A.plays B.to play C.played D.playing

6、—Do you still play the piano?

—Oh, no. I  ________it since last year.

A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play

7、Summer holidays are coming, so many students are thinking ________ travelling.

A．with

B．at

C．for

D．about

8、The newspaper ________ that about 300 people were killed in the fire.

A．guessed

B．discussed

C．spoke

D．reported

9、---Which kind of ticket do you want?

--- I want a ticket ____￥640___ the soft sleeper.

A. for; for B. of; for C. at; with D. at; for

10、—Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!

—Sorry, I'll ________ right now.

A．put up it

B．clean up it

C．put it up

D．clean it up

11、—Where did you find Lisa?

—In the art room. She ________ a picture at that time.

A.drew B.draw C.has drawn D.was drawing

12、You must remember ________ yesterday.

A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say

C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said

13、—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?

—Oh, no. They look quite ________.

A．similar

B．different

C．strange

D．interesting

14、________ I know, Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.

A．As long as

B．As far as

C．As soon as

D．As big as

15、—Bob, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?

—Why not buy a second one? My cousin has a used car in perfect ________.

A．information

B．situation

C．communication

D．condition

16、Milly, your books are on the floor. Could you ________?

A．pick them up

B．pick up them

C．pick up it

D．pick up it

17、To keep healthy, you’d better drink ________ water every day.

A．plenty of

B．a few

C．a lot

D．a great many

18、The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back.

A．Hundred

B．Hundreds

C．Hundred of

D．Hundreds of

19、A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning?

B: 【1】

A: Notices? What were they about?

B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: I’m afraid you can’t. 【3】 Could you please help me repair it?

A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.

B: I have some books on science. 【4】

A: That sounds great. 【5】 After that, I will take the books home.

B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree.

A．I helped my mother sweep the floor.

B．Maybe I can lend them to you.

C．I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.

D．Could I borrow them from you?

E．There is something wrong with its wheel.

F．Then I can repair the bike now.

G．By the way, could I borrow your bike?

20、根据语境用适当的句子补全对话。

A: Jack! 

B: ____【1】____? 

A: Could you come and help me do the housework? 

B:____【2】____. I’m coming. _____【3】____? 

A: I need to move this desk to the living room. But __【4】_____. 

Could you please help me move it?

A: OK. Why do you have to move it? 

B: We are going to have a party. 

A: A party? _____【5】____? 

B: Tomorrow afternoon. All our friends will come then. 

A: OK. Got it.

21、PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS

An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.

Please email me at the address below and tell me:

◆Your age

◆Reasons for learning English

◆Your level of English

◆Areas that you need to focus on – grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.

Mrs. Daniels( daniels_m@mail.com)

From: Li_Hua@gmail.com

To: daniels_m@mail.com

CC…:

Subject: English Lessons

Dear Mrs. Daniels,

I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I’m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.

I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.

However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I’m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.

Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.

I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.

Regards,

Li Hua

【1】Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels’ advertisement?

A．At London University

B．In a newspaper

C．On the Internet

D．On TV

【2】Why did Li Hua write the email?

A．To make friends with Mrs. Daniels

B．To apply to study at London University

C．To get more information about Mrs. Daniels’ lessons

D．To find out more information about Aston College

【3】Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?

A．His age

B．His reasons for learning English

C．His language level

D．The language skills he wants to focus on

【4】Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his______.

A．listening and writing

B．writing and speaking

C．listening and grammar

D．listening and speaking

【5】What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?

A．He is now living in England

B．He is a student in Hong Kong

C．His level of English is very low.

D．He is studying at London University.

22、All over the world, people are planting trees, caring for them, and learning about their value. A special day was set aside for planting trees.

Here in the United States, we call this tree-planting festival Arbor Day. In Japan, it is called Greening Week. In Israel it is called the New Year’s Day of the trees. Korea has a Tree-loving Week. Iceland has a Student’s Afforestation Day. This means “to change open land into forest”. People in India celebrate a National Festival of Tree Planting. Whatever people call this special time of year, they are saying that trees are important to us all.

Arbor Day began in the United States in 1872 in Nebraska. J.Sterling Morton, a newspaperman, knew how important trees were to the land so he began the idea. The state offered prizes to the groups and people who planted the most trees. On that first Arbor Day, the people of Nebraska planted more than one million trees. Today, Arbor Day is celebrated in all 50 states and around the world.

Why trees are so important to us all:

※ Trees give us shade（荫蔽） to keep us and our homes cool on hot summer days.

※ Trees give off oxygen（氧气） which you and I and animals need to breathe.

※ Trees reduce（减少）noise pollution.

※ Trees provide a home and food for wildlife.

※ Trees are beautiful to look at, nice to listen to, fun to explore（探索）, exciting to climb, and great to dream under.

【1】In Israel, the tree-planting festival is called _______.

A. Arbor Day B. the New Year’s Day of the trees

C. Greening Week D. Tree-loving Week

【2】We can infer from the article that the writer is from _______.

A. America B. Japan C. Israel D. Iceland

【3】Which is true about the first Arbor Day?

A. It began in Nebraska, India.

B. A book writer first thought of the idea.

C. The people who planted the most trees got the prize.

D. J. Sterling Morton planted the most trees that day.

【4】What is the importance of trees?

A. They keep us cool on hot days. B. They give off oxygen we breathe.

C. They provide a home and food for wildlife. D. All of the above.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

A. The trees can reduce noise.

B. All over the world, all the people are planting trees.

C. In America, Tree Planting Day is called Arbor Day.

D. A newspaperman called on people to start Arbor Day.

23、Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:

1.Brush your teeth the right way.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).

2.Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.

Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of (清除) it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

3.Have good eating habits.

You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打汽水).

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?

A.1. B.2. C.3 D.4.

【2】How often should we change our toothbrushes?

A.Never. B.Three times a month.

C.Every three months. D.Every month.

【3】The bristles of the toothbrush must be______.

A.hard B.soft C.expensive D.new

【4】What is the major cause of tooth decay?

A.Not brushing teeth. B.Not changing toothbrush.

C.Eating sugar. D.Not flossing teeth.

【5】Which is the right way to take care of teeth?

A.Only brush front teeth.

B.Don’t brush teeth before sleeping.

C.Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.

D.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

24、Ways to Predict the Weather Without a Forecast

Most of us know about the weather from the weather report. However, we can know the weather by ourselves. It is a fun hobby, and it can also be a useful skill if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping. By learning what to look for, you can predict(预测) the weather.

▲Watch the Wind and Air.

Observe the direction(方向) of wind. Wind comes when air moves. Since weather moves in from the west, westerly winds bring good weather. Easterly winds suggest that the bad weather is coming toward you.

You can use grass or flower petals(花瓣) to decide the direction of the wind. Throw your grass or flower petals into the air and watch the direction of the wind.

▲Watch smoke from a fire.

The air pressure(压力) decides what direction the smoke will go. In high pressure high up in the sky, the smoke will go up into the air. If the pressure is low, it will be back down around the fire. If you see the smoke back down, bad weather is likely on the way.

▲Take a deep breath.

Close your eyes and smell the air. Smells become wet right before a storm, making them stronger. Before a storm, you should also notice a compost(堆肥) smell as plants release(释放) their waste. If you start to smell this, it likely means that a storm is coming.

【1】The underlined word “Observe” means ________.

A．have

B．play

C．watch

D．smell

【2】Which of the following is true?

A．The grass stands still in the wind.

B．The flower petals can’t tell us anything about the weather.

C．The air pressure is the same in all the places.

D．You can smell the air to know about the weather.

【3】The main idea is about _________.

A．the wind is strong

B．how to tell the weather

C．how to get home earlier

D．how to travel

25、Li Hong searched for information a【1】 how to learn English 【2】 (good) on the Internet last night. She entered some key words into a s【3】 engine. Then she 【4】 (find) much information. She felt very happy. She thought the Internet was very 【5】 (use).

26、VIII、书面表达（共20分）

要求：写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的文章。

Mario 的问题是他不能与家人想处好由于家务事。所以他就这个问题与父母进行了交流。请你对这个问题1.发表自己的观点 2.至少举4点理由 3.你在家是怎么做的？