2025-2026学年（下）芜湖八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】胃痛；腹痛n. __________________→胃；腹部n. __________________

【2】脚；足n. __________________（复数形式）__________________

【3】躺；平躺v. __________________→（过去式）__________________→（现在分词）__________________

【4】牙痛n. __________________→牙齿n. __________________

【5】头痛n. __________________→头n. __________________

【6】（使）疼痛；受伤v. __________________→（过去式）__________________

【7】（用手或器具）击；打v. __________________→（过去式）__________________

【8】她自己pron. __________________→她（主格）pron. __________________→她（宾格）pron. __________________

【9】我们自己pron. __________________→我们（主格）pron. __________________→我们（宾格）pron. __________________

【10】登山者；攀登者n. __________________→爬v. __________________

【11】刀n. __________________→（复数形式）__________________

【12】意思是；打算；意欲v. __________________→意义；意思n. __________________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________________

【13】重要性；重要n. __________________→重要的adj. __________________

【14】决定；抉择n. __________________→决定；选定v. __________________

【15】死；死亡n. __________________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________________

2、

I volunteered for four weeks in a children’s home in Kathmandu, and it was a wonderful experience.After a long 【1】, I arrived at the orphanage（孤儿院）and saw the children.It was an excellent way to get to know them and 【2】 them up.All the children were 【3】 and kind.The orphanage became my home and the children were so grateful for the help from 【4】.Though the place was poor and there were 【5】 they were happy.They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English and doing their homework.When we played games together, they were all excited.When I taught 【6】 English, they 【7】 me quickly.A volunteer can bring new information, education and ideas to the children’s home, and can 【8】their eyes to the world.And all these make a great【9】to the children and will also 【10】 their lives.

3、The deepest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ the deepest salt lake in the world?

4、—I am leaving for New York next week.

— ________.

A．That’s all right

B．It’s a pleasure

C．Enjoy yourself

D．You’re welcome

5、—How will our government deal with the new building beside the office?

—It will be ________ a library.

A.turned off B.turned down C.turned into D.turned up

6、Please write _____ me and tell me ______ yourself.

A. to; to   B. to; about   C. about; to   D. about; about

7、— Mr Ling, I have some difficulty   the article.

— Remember it three or four times at least.

A. to understand; reading   B. understanding; reading

C. understanding; to read   D. to understand; to read

8、To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution.

A. may   B. should   C. mustn’t   D. needn’t

9、Jim is always so busy ______ he has little time for his family.

A. if   B. until   C. that   D. when

10、How does Jack usually go to work?

He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk   B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk   D. used to; is used to walking

11、—Shall we take Linda to the Ice Festival?—   .She likes ice lanterns very much.

A.That sounds good B.Have a good time

C.That's not a good idea D.That's true

12、Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ river in China, passes through.

A．long

B．longest

C．longer

D．length

13、—Can Jack play ________ piano?

—Yes, he can. And he can also play ________ basketball very well.

A．the; the

B．the; /

C．/; the

D．/; /

14、To me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to   .

A. set up B. turn off C. cut in D. take part

15、The song reminded me _______ my music teacher’s beautiful voice.

A.of B.for C.like D.on

16、―Could you please tell me________?

―Yes, she came to teach here just last week.

A. that she is a new teacher B. whether she is a new teacher

C. when did she come here D. what is wrong with her

17、---When ______ Jessie _____ to New York？ ---Yesterday.

A. does, get   B. did, get   C. has, got   D. is, getting

18、Jack competed ________ David for the monitor(班长) at the meeting yesterday.

A. on   B. with   C. in   D. at

19、Tony：Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. 【1】

Mike：Yes, I’d love to. 【2】

Tony：What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.

Mike：That’s really a wonderful place to visit. 【3】

Tony：We can see fine works of art there.

Mike：That sounds great. 【4】

Tony：The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.

Mike：All right. 【5】

Tony：Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?

Mike：OK, see you tomorrow.

Tony：See you.

A．Would you like to go on a trip with me?

B．Who will go with us?

C．How can we go there?

D．When and where shall we meet?

E．Then what can we do there?

F．But where shall we go?

20、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mum: Jim, what can you see with your eyes? Name some things.

Jim: Lots of things. I can see flowers, cars, books, animals, and our cat.

Mum: OK.What does our cat look like?

Jim: 【1】

Mum: She has soft fur(毛),doesn't she?

Jim: 【2】

Mum: What can you hear with your ears?

Jim: 【3】

Mum: How does it sound?

Jim: 【4】

Mum: Can you describe the ice cream?

Jim: Of course. 【5】

Mum: What is your favorite food? How does it smell?

Jim: My favorite food is pizza. It smells delicious.

Mum: Yeah, pizza smells delicious and it tastes delicious too!

A. I can hear the sound of birds' singing.

B. It sounds beautiful.

C. Well, she is small. She's brown and white.

D. It feels cold but it tastes sweet.

E. Yes, the fur feels very soft.

21、The doctor check Nuala's leg .Nuala tried not to cry, but it was difficult. Her leg really hurt."How did you hurt yourself?"asked the doctor:I jumped off a swing（秋干），” said Nuala．“Is it broke？”“It sure is, "said the doctor, holding out the X-ray. "See right here.Two hours later, Nuaia left the hospital on crutches(腋仗). Her leg was in a cast（石膏夹）" What will I tell Ms, Chang?"she asked her mother in the car.Mr Chang was Nuala's dance teacher. The spring dance performance(表演)was only two weeks away. Nualas cast would be on for at least six weeks!'She is going to be crazy about me!"said Nuala. But Ms Chang wasn’t crazy. She said, "We'll think of something.Nuala felt ridiculous going on stage with her crutches. I look stupid, " she said, "I’m afraid I can't dance with them.“Have you ever heard"The show must go on?asked Ms Chang. Then together, they thought about the show carefully. They thought of ways for her to dance on crutches .On the night of the performance, Nuala told herself to relax again and again. Nuala'scast looked quite big and heavy, but she went out and danced In the end, the audience（_____）cheered. Someone even threw roses at the stage! The show did go on!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

【1】How did Nuala hurt her leg

A. She ran too hard B. She fell off a bike

C. She danced too hard D. She jumped off a swing

【2】Nuala broke her leg before the spring dance performance.

A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks

【3】What does the underlined word "ridiculous “mean in Chinese?

A. 抱歉的 B. 激动的 C. 安全的 D. 滑稻的

【4】What did the audience think of Nualas performance?

A. Boring B. Common C. Expensive. D. Successful

【5】What lesson can we learn from the stor

A. Teaching is hard.

B. Everything is possible.

C. Don't try to do two things at a time.

D. Helping others is helping ourselves

22、   I felt very sad because I was not able to get a ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. Since I work from 9：00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m., the only time I could go to the cinema is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town and the bus service between my company and Richland Hills is not very good. But if I am lucky, I can make the round trip in 45 minutes.

Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.

By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.

【1】It seemed that the writer of the story works as a________.

A．salesman

B．doctor

C．farmer

D．clerk

【2】The writer tried to go to the cinema every day, but really got there ________.

A．five times

B．three times

C．four times

D．twice

【3】We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer was________.

A．worried

B．sorry

C．surprised

D．pleased

【4】In the end, the writer got ________ticket（s）.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．no

【5】When the writer reached the cinema, he was delighted because________.

A．he understood

B．it was expensive, but he felt it would be worth it to see the film

C．the trip by car only took 10 minutes

D．he saw that nobody was waiting in line

23、   In China, it’s a tradition for people to wait until the second day in the second month of the lunar (阴历的) year to cut their hair because people believe getting a hair cut on this day will bring them good luck. And traditional stories say that doing this in the first lunar month will cause your mother’s brothers to die.

Although it’s not true, some people still believe it. So, after a month’s wait, people usually flock to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day (龙抬头) ——the second day of the second lunar month.

Dragon Head-Raising Day falls on Feb 24 this year. It is an important traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that after this day, there would be more rainy days because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of spring farming. Then goes a well-known saying, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”

Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (龙耳) and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (龙鳞). Sewing (缝补) is something that you can’t do, because the needles (针) might bring bad luck by hurting the dragon’s eyes.

【1】People don’t cut their hair during the first lunar month because _____.

A.it would make the Dragon King angry

B.it would cause their mothers’ brothers to die

C.it would bring them bad luck

【2】The underlined word “flock” probably means _____.

A.gather B.forget C.refuse

【3】_____ is the start of spring farming.

A.February 24th B.February 2

C.The second day in the second month of the lunar year

【4】Which of the following is NOT a way to celebrate Dragon-Head Raising Day?

A.Cutting hair. B.Sewing. C.Eating dumplings.

【5】Which of the following is true about Dragon-Head Raising Day?

A.People eat dragons to celebrate the holiday.

B.The celebration has something to do with stories about the dragon.

C.People visit their uncles during the holiday.

24、

“Please help me find the Rh AB negative blood(熊猫血) for my father!” Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily on July 21, 2019. Her father was over 70 and he was in a serious situation when she took him to a hospital. He needed an immediate operation(手术), or he could lose his life. However, there was no Rh AB negative blood for him. The doctors had to put off the operation.

“An old man with Rh AB negative blood is in great danger. We need such blood for his operation!” Shen Jian who works in the Wuhan Blood Center called out the volunteers in their public QQ groups. He checked their information on the computer and called them one by one. Yu Zhou was doing housework when he received Shen’s call at nine o’clock at night. He went to the center and donated(捐) 400 ml of blood at once. Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the phone. As soon as he finished working, he went to donate 400 ml of blood as well. Xu Huijun donated 200 ml. Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi also donated their blood in the closest blood center.

By July 22, the five volunteers donated 1,600 ml of Rh AB negative blood after passing examinations. The doctor had an operation on the old man soon.

Just three percent of people own(拥有) Rh AB negative blood. Wuhan Blood Center set up three QQ groups for volunteers in 2002. They give their blood regularly(定期地) and have helped people in trouble for years.

【1】The underlined word “immediate” means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A.重要的 B.综合的 C.紧急的

【2】From the passage, we know Mr. Huang’s blood wasn’t 　　　　.

A.common B.cheap C.clear

【3】　　　　 was working when Shen Jian called him.

A.Yu Zhou B.Wang Bing C.Xu Huijun

【4】How much blood did Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi donate?

A.They donated 200 ml of blood each.

B.They donated 400 ml of blood together.

C.They donated 600 ml of blood together.

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Save an old man at night

B.Thanks to five blood donation volunteers

C.Look for Rh AB negative blood

25、   Bicycles share the road with cars and t【1】. Drivers do not always n【2】 bicycles. So bicycle riders must pay a【3】 to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the safety rules. They must wear helmets to protect their heads. When r【4】 at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of their bicycles. A bicycle accident may be serious. In c【5】 of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.

26、   在生活中,我们总会有一些烦恼。请根据以下提示用英语写一封信,向Dr. Helper说说你在家里遇到的烦心事,内容可适当发挥。提示:①哥哥播放CD总是声音很大；②哥哥总是拿你的学习用具且不归还。

Dear Dr. Helper,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Looking for Help