2025-2026学年（下）枣庄八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】习惯于……；适应于……_________________

【2】冒险_________________

【3】用尽；耗尽_________________

【4】切除_________________

【5】离开；从……出来_________________

【6】掌管；管理_________________

【7】放弃_________________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

I was also 【1】 nervous before I got here, but once I arrived I soon felt happy. You asked me about the kinds of clothes you should bring. You should bring 【2】 one formal outfit (外套) for important dinners, and remember to bring lots of warm 【3】 clothes, as well. Yes, I did say “warm”, because it is a bit cold here until the summer.

My Mum wanted to make sure that I packed lots of special food so that I would not 【4】 her Chinese cooking too much. However, there are many different kinds of food in the UK, and I can buy all my favourite foods at small Chinese shops. There are also lots of cheap restaurants near the university.

Another suggestion is to learn how to cook some of your favourite 【5】 before you come. Chinese food in England 【6】 very different to the food back home. You can also go to the university canteen — eating with others is a great way to make new friends.

You will probably live in the halls of residence (居住) in your first year. People usually have their own room, with a desk, 【7】 and a bed. The bathrooms and kitchen are usually 【8】 the corridor (走廊). The kitchen is also a great place to meet the students in your hall. Remember that everyone is nervous, so don’t be afraid to talk to people you meet.

Good luck! I am sure you will have a wonderful time.

3、She will take good care of the children. (改为同义句)

The children will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her.

4、My brother likes sports very much. He always ________ all kinds of outdoor activities.

A．joins

B．takes part in

C．takes part

D．spends

5、Little Jane is crying because her brother ________ her head with a ball. Luckily, there is nothing serious.

A．hit

B．used

C．put

D．broke

6、Be nice to him. He is under a lot of ________ these days.

A．pressure

B．independence

C．experience

D．mind

7、— I don’t know the meaning of the word. Can you help me, Mom?

— I am busy. You can ________ in a dictionary.

A．look up it

B．look it up

C．look for it

D．look it for

8、Coffee is ready. How nice it ______ !

A．feels

B．looks

C．sounds

D．smells

9、--- I joined the League _________ May, 2008. What about you?

  ---I’ve been a League member __________ three years.

A. in; for   B. on; in   C. on; for   D. in; since

10、Everyone knows silver is similar ________ colour ________ aluminum (铝) .

A．in; to

B．on; to

C．in; with

D．to; to

11、When you ____ the classroom, please turn off the lights.

A. left B. are leaving C. leave D. leaves

12、—I’m not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.

—We all have been in similar ________.

A．questions

B．directions

C．situations

D．instructions

13、She found a boy________in the corner when she walked past．

A. to cry

B. to crying

C. crying

D. cries

14、Pandas are precious animals in the world and are protected by the government. The underlined word means ___________

A.valuable B.beautiful C.good D.pure

15、—________ have you been at this school?—Since 1990.

A．How long

B．How much

C．How soon

D．How often

16、The little boy wrote a ______ letter his uncle.

A. five-hundred-word   B. five-hundred-words

C. five-hundreds-word   D. five-hundreds-words

17、Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her.

A．if

B．because

C．after

D．until

18、The room is ________ for us to read books because there is ________.

A．enough bright; enough light

B．enough bright; light enough

C．bright enough; enough light

D．bright enough; light enough

19、

A．What are some of the special places there?

B．It’s near Guangzhou City．

C．How did you go there?

D．Where have you been these days?

E．How long have they been there?

F．Have you been back to your hometown?

G．Is it a new city or an old one?

Alan：I didn’t see you for a few days，Barry．1．【1】

Barry：I’ve been back to my hometown．

Alan：Where is your hometown?

Barry：2．【2】It’s a small city．

Alan：3．【3】

Barry：It is an old one．

Alan：4．【4】

Barry：Well，there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air．

Alan：5．【5】

Barry：They have been there for around 50 years．

Alan：That sounds fun．

20、

21、Jimmy lives in the country, and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father gets a job in a big city, and he goes there with his family.

  Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy isn’t happy. "Is there a river near here?" he is asking his mother on the first morning. His mother is answering, "No, there isn’t, but there’s a nice park near here, Jimmy, and there’s a pool in it. We’re going there this afternoon." Jimmy is happy now.

After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park, Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign before it. His mother reads it to him, "This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen in it. "Jimmy looks into the pool carefully. And he says, "But I can’t see them."

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

【1】There is a garden near Jimmy’s old house.

【2】Jimmy moves to a big city because his father gets a job in the big city.

【3】Jimmy becomes happy because he’s going to play with some new friends.

【4】The sign tells people not to walk near the pool.

【5】367 people have fallen into the river.

22、Traveling has been popular with people for a long time．Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure．Hiking may be a good choice．

  Instead of spending your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive．You can hike close to your home or travel to other places．The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．

  Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldn’t forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：

  * Don’t hike alone．

  * Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．

  * Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Hiking is a good way to get close to nature．（ ）

【2】Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking．（ ）

【3】People can only hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river．（ ）

【4】Hiking is always fun，exciting and safe．（ ）

【5】You’d better go hiking with others．（ ）

23、Millie is a little girl at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.

One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.

Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.

【1】Although Millie is ______, we should learn from her.

A．a primary school pupil

B．a college student

C．a nineteen-year-old girl

D．a middle school student

【2】What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework?

A．She was shopping.

B．She was working.

C．She was taking a shower.

D．She was watching TV

【3】Why didn’t her mother answer her?

A．Because she was angry

B．Because there was something wrong with her mother.

C．Because she wasn’t at home.

D．Because she was busy doing the housework.

【4】The accident happened ______.

A．in Millie’s home

B．in the cinema

C．in hospital

D．in a school

【5】We should be ______ like Millie when we are in danger.

A．brave and calm

B．shy and afraid

C．worried and frightened

D．kind and strange

24、One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The boy went to his grandfather ____.

A．before he went to school

B．when he went to school

C．after school was over

D．after he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ____ everything around him.

A．doesn’t like

B．gets along well with

C．isn’t interested in

D．wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.

A．because others wants to kill him

B．because he wants to eat others

C．for no reason

D．because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.

A．the good tiger is much stronger

B．the good tiger can get along well with others

C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well

D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.

A．how to feed tigers well

B．how to control our feelings

C．how to get along with others

D．how to fight with others

25、阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语或单词的提示填空。

All of us want to keep healthy but few of us know how to keep healthy. Here is my advice.

First, 【1】(我们应该吃健康的食物) every day. Try not to eat junk food. As for teeth, 【2】(我们不应该吃太多的糖). If we eat too much, we’ll have a toothache.

Second, 【3】(我们应该进行足够的锻炼). My parents are good examples for me. They play sports every day in the park. They can breathe fresh air there. They are healthy. Sometimes they climb mountains and they enjoy【4】(them).

Third, 【5】(我们必须有良好的睡眠). We should sleep at least eight hours every night. 【6】(我们不应该熬夜). We should go to bed early and get up early. We should learn to look after 【7】(our) well.

All in all, to keep healthy, I think it’s important to have a good living habit.

26、英语阅读是英语语言学习中的一个重要环节。假如你是Linda ，准备参加你们学校的“I like English reading”演讲比赛。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。

注意：

1. 所写内容需包含以上要点，可适当发挥；

2. 演讲稿已给出的部分不计入总记数；

3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

I like English reading. As we all know, reading plays an important part in learning English.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am sure reading will be quite helpful to my further English learning.