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2025-2026学年(下)南京八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、在博物馆有那么多好看的东西。

    There’s________ ________ ________to see in the museum.

     

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    Germany   proper   stomach   fly   touch

     

    1There have been  ____________ between Nanjing and Taipei since 2008.

    2This pair of shoes is one of those __________.

    3Who knows how many _________ a bull has, boys and girls?

    4I felt it really ____________ that the poor man donated all his money to the charity.

    5In the UK, if people behave ____________ in public places, they’ll be punished.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、The teacher told the students, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”

    The teacher told the students ________ the sun ________ bigger than the moon.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—________ matter with you? — I have________ sore back.

    A.What’s; a B.What’s the; / C.What’s the; a

  • 5、—Why are you so late?

    —Sorry! While I ________ home,I met one of my old friends.

    A.will walk B.was walking C.am walking D.walked

  • 6、The Ice Cube (冰立方) will be open to the public. It can ________ people more chances to take part in winter sports.

    A.lend

    B.offer

    C.open

    D.provide

  • 7、You should ________ do the work well.

    A.be able to

    B.can

    C.must

    D.are able to

  • 8、Recently, two ________Chinese animals—pandas were sent to Denmark for study and  research for 15 years.

    A.proper B.typical C.dangerous

  • 9、Here are some books. Please ________ to the library.

    A.give them back B.give back it

    C.give it back D.give back them

  • 10、It’s not a good habit to________what you can do today till tomorrow.

    A.take off B.put off C.get off D.go off

  • 11、—________here a little earlier

    —OK

    A. Why don’t come

    B. Why not come

    C. Why not to come

    D. Why you don’t come

     

  • 12、We’d better not buy this car, because it is ________expensive.

    A.a bit of B.a few C.a little of D.a bit

  • 13、—  Have you ________ spoken to an Englishman?

    — No. I have never spoken to a foreigner.

    A.just B.never C.ever D.already

  • 14、—Where were you doing when I called at your house this morning?—Oh,I______ for a friend from New York at the airport.

    A.waited  B.was waiting   C.have waited   D.am waiting

     

  • 15、After a serious illness,he finally_____the importance of giving up smoking.

    A.realized  B.meant C.added  D.Impressed

     

  • 16、The total number of online literature website users has ________ a lot. And the number is still growing.

    A.increased

    B.introduced

    C.included

    D.influenced

  • 17、She got married ________ the age of 26.

    A.in

    B.of

    C.to

    D.at

  • 18、—When did your father finish his new report?

    —________.

    A.Since last week

    B.For two weeks

    C.Until last week

    D.Not until last week

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、从方框句子中找出下列句子的正确答句。

    1What kind of home do you live in?

    2Sorry, I don’t know the way to the train station. You can ask that man.

    3Could you help me?

    4Oh, your new clothes look very nice!

    5Why not play games with us?

     

    A. Good idea!

    B. Thank you all the same.

    C. Thanks.

    D. I live in a townhouse.

    E. Of course.

     

  • 20、在空白处填入适当的句子,补全对话。

    A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go swimming.

    B: 【1】. I am not feeling well.

    A: 【2】?

    B: I have a headache.

    A: Oh, that’s too bad. 【3】?

    B: Because I have a lot of work to do.

    A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. 【4】.

    B: Do more exercise? I think you’re right.

    A: 【5】.

    B: I hope so. Thank you.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

    Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

    【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

    A.France

    B.Japan

    C.Germany

    D.Australia

    【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

    A.焚烧

    B.降解

    C.回收

    D.掩埋

    【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

    A.is the e-capital of the world

    B.has serious e-waste pollution

    C.deals with the e-waste safely

    D.spends much money on e-waste

    【4】This year, the Chinese government .

    A.tried to change people's life

    B.closed some computer companies

    C.made a new environmental protection law

    D.asked people to hand in their old computers

    【5】The passage is mainly about .

    A.the ways to deal with e-waste

    B.the cost of burning e-waste

    C.the e-waste problem in China

    D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

  • 22、   For many animals, the sea is a dangerous place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物) – sea animals that include octopi (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) – has been growing for the past 60 years. 

    Zoe Doubleday is a scientist and she did a study of cephalopods. She says cephalopods’ special abilities made their numbers to grow.

    These animals can change their colour and body shape. They grow fast and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday said.

    What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster, she says. They might be growing faster and giving birth to more babies.

    So people can find them in both cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, they are known as the “wild grass of the sea”.

    Will octopi and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also change their numbers.

    For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said.

    1According to the first paragraph, what is happening to sea animals?

    A.They are getting used to dirty water.

    B.They are running out of food.

    C.They are being killed by overfishing and pollution.

    D.They are being caught and kept in zoos.

    2What helped the number of cephalopods to grow?

    A.Their ability to change their colour and body shape.

    B.Their ability to grow more slowly than other animals.

    C.Their ability to change their body temperature.

    D.Their ability to eat other sea animals.

    3“Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas.” The sentence can be put in ________.

    A. B. C. D.

    4According to the article, the cephalopod growth now ________ .

    A.makes the sea full of wild grass B.makes the sea full of cephalopods

    C.harms some sea animals D.is good for some sea animals

  • 23、   Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.

    It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share() of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young.

    Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills(技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness(公平) is. The skills and values(价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.

    1The first paragraph tells us ________

    A.all the parents make their children do chores

    B.it's easy to teach children to do chores

    C.some children think doing chores is difficult

    D.it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families

    2It's good to teach ________ to do chores.

    A.young children B.all family members C.each person D.girls

    3The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese.

    A.杂事 B.琐事 C.责任 D.家务

    4Children can learn ________ from doing chores.

    A.to work together with others

    B.to be responsible

    C.what fairness is

    D.A, B and C

    5Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.It's a big problem to teach children to do chores.

    B.Doing chores doesn't teach children what fairness is

    C.Some children like to do chores but some don't.

    D.In a family, young children don't need to do chores.

  • 24、   What do you do on April 1st? Someone likes to tie his or her best friend’s shoelace(鞋带)to the desk. Some people like to put salt in the sugar bowl. In all, people like to play tricks on others on that day. Let me tell you more about April Fool’s Day.

    April Fool’s Day started in Europe about 500 years ago. On that day, people play tricks on each other for fun. In France, children stick a picture of a fish on their friends’ backs. In the UK, people play jokes only in the morning. They think it can bring bad luck to do it in the afternoon. In Denmark, people celebrate April Fool’s Day on both April 1st and May 1st.

    Remember, the tricks are just for fun. If someone is crying, April Fool’s Day isn’t fun.

    【1】What does the underline word “trick” mean in Chinese?

    A.游戏

    B.树枝

    C.花招

    D.方法

    【2】Which of the following tricks is not mentioned in the passages?

    A.Put salt in the sugar bowl.

    B.Draw a fish on their friends’ desks.

    C.Stick a picture of a fish on their friends’ backs.

    D.Tie his or her best friend’s shoelace to the desk.

    【3】Where do people play jokes only in the morning?

    A.France

    B.the UK

    C.Denmark

    D.the US

    【4】Which of the following is true to the passage?

    A.April Fool’s Day started in Asia about 500 years ago.

    B.In the UK, people think playing jokes in the morning can bring bad luck.

    C.The tricks are bad and they always make people cry.

    D.In Denmark, people celebrate April Fool’s Day on both April 1st and May 1st.

    【5】The passage is about __________.

    A.April Fool’s Day

    B.some special days for fools

    C.some ways to make friends with others

    D.some ways to celebrate May 1st

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

    The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a story full of fun. Tom, the m【1】 character of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he a【2】 gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more t【3】, because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom g【4】 away from a cave successfully with another friend, Bechy. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.

    My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. At first, they are h【5】 But they feel very sorry when they hear that everyone thinks they are d【6】, so they come back home. They suddenly appear at their own funeral(葬礼)in the church. Everyone is s【7】 to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.

    The great book is m【8】 than an adventure story. It d【9】 people’s lives in the southern part of America at that time. It tells how young people grow up, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in e【10】 English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达。

    请你以“I Like the Internet”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

    提示:1.可以上网查询并且下载需要的信息;

    2.可以在网上看英文电影,练习英语口语;

    3.可以发邮件;

    4.可以网上购物。

    I Like the Internet

    ________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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