2025-2026学年（下）株洲八年级质量检测英语

1、将下面词汇翻译成英语

【1】东南亚 ______________________________

【2】一个度假的好地方 ____________________

【3】一个练习英语的好地方 ________________________________

【4】一个极好的做某事的地方 ________________________________

【5】四分之三 ____________________________

【6】做……有问题 ________________________

【7】一年到头；终年 ______________________

【8】与……靠得很近 ______________________

【9】另一方面 ____________________________

【10】一个更自然的环境 ____________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

at the top of,hear about,take up,be famous for,point out

【1】I won't ________  your time in office hours.

【2】Can you________  the hotel on the map?

【3】There is a temple ________  the mountain.

【4】Have you________  the story?

【5】France ________  its fine food and wine.

3、Peter was very busy. He didn’t have time to help her mother do housework. (合并为一句)

Peter was ________ ________ to have time to help her mother do housework.

4、—When will you lend this book to me?

—Tomorrow. Because I have read all the book ________ the last story.

A．against

B．except

C．over

D．opposite

5、The journey was long. He took a friend with him so that he would not feel ______.

A. hungry   B. deaf   C. lonely   D. angry

6、—Did he hurt ________ yesterday?

—No, he was OK.

A．he

B．him

C．himself

D．his

7、On his way home, he saw some children ________ kites over there.

A．flew

B．flying

C．flies

D．to fly

8、When the fire alarm __________, John and Charlie were having a sleep.

A.went out B.went on C.went off D.went over

9、We can ________ some books from our school library and we can ________ them for two weeks.

A．lend; borrow

B．borrow; keep

C．lend; keep

D．buy; keep

10、—Look at that picture！I think it is  ________.

—You're right！It's really expensive.

A.common B.valuable C.strange

11、—It is fine today, ________ have a picnic at the top of the hill?

—Good idea! Let’s go.

A.Would you like B.Why not C.How about D.Why don’t

12、—Can you understand me, Tony?

—Yes, madam. You speak ______________. I can follow you.

A．enough clear

B．clear enough

C．enough clearly

D．clearly enough

13、You needn’t call Tom. I ______ ten minutes ago and he ______ the invitation.

A. call, knows   B. have called , known   C. called , knew   D. called , has known

14、________ you exercise, ________you will be.

A.More; healthier B.The more; the healthier C.The more; healthier

15、I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．to

16、When we went to the park, we saw someone ________ Chinese kung fu.

A．plays

B．played

C．to play

D．playing

17、It’s too hot.I can’t wait   in the pool.

A. to swim   B. swim

C. swimming   D. swims

18、–Where will we go to spend our holiday? – Why not ______ Hawaii?

A. think over   B. think of   C. think up   D. think about

19、Jeff：Good morning, Amy. You look really tired._________

Amy：I didn’t get enough sleep last night.

Jeff：_________

Amy：Yes, I studied until midnight.

Jeff：Wow, you’ re so hard-working._________

Amy：That’s a good idea. But I have two after-school classes today.

Jeff：Oh, you’ re too busy. I believe your parents want you to get into a good senior high school._________

Amy：You’ re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Jeff.

Jeff：You’ re welcome._________

【1】

A.I’m happy to meet you. B.Long time no see.

C.What happened? D.What were you doing?

【2】

A.Did you stay up late? B.Where were you?

C.When did you start? D.What would you like?

【3】

A.Could you help me? B.You could forget about it.

C.Where are you going? D.Why don’t you start studying earlier?

【4】

A.You feel lonely. B.You should talk to them about your feeling.

C.What did you tell them? D.Did you call them up?

【5】

A. I’d love to.  B.I don’t think so.

C.Hope things work out.  D. I’m afraid not.

20、从下面句子中选择适当的句子或短语完成下列对话

Yes,sure   Yes,you can Sorry,I can not   Could you please Could I  Sorry,you can not

【1】A____________________use your computer?

B_____________________I am going to work on it.

【2】A____________________   sweep the floor?

B____________________.I am too tired.

【3】A____________________do the dishes?

B____________________.It is relaxing.

【4】A___________________watch TV.

B____________________.But first you have to clean your room.

【5】A____________________fold these clothes?

B____________________.I have to study for a test.

21、   DNA is the whole“ map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called“ genes” （基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first" word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one“ word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this can help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more“ word” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

【1】Watson and Crick found in 1953.

A. all the words in the DNA map

B. small things called“ genes” in our body

C. genes are written in the DNA with a special language

D. the first" word" they could understand in that language

【2】If we understand more" words" in the DNA map, we can help sick people.

A. get jobs B. get better medicine

C. in the wrong way D. in an attractive way

【3】What do people think about this research about DNA?

A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.

C. It can be good and bad. D. It can be good but won't come true.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①-Para. （自然段）1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④-Para. 4）

A. ①; ②③; ④ B. ①; ②: ③④ C. ①②; ③; ④ D. ①②; ③④

22、

【1】The computer science teacher comes from ___________.

A．Canada

B．China

C．America

D．England

【2】You may have a chance to show your inventions on _____________.

A．Monday

B．Sunday

C．Wednesday

D．Friday

【3】You may learn how to keep healthy from ______.

A．Dr. West

B．Prof. Beet

C．Prof. Green

D．Prof. Morison

【4】If you want to learn something about Mars, you can go to the class from ____.

A．19:00—21:30 on Monday

B．8:30—11:30 on Sunday

C．14:00—17:00 on Saturday

D．19:00--- 21:30 on Friday

【5】You can learn something about English on________.

A．Monday

B．Wednesday

C．Friday

D．Saturday

23、Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It's not a good way. Here is some advice.

If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.

【1】How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?

A. Six.   B. Five.   C. Eight.   D. Nine.

【2】Why do we need to do sports in our free time?

A. To keep healthy.   B. To make more friends.

C. To make our studies better.   D. To know about the world.

【3】Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?

A. Going for a picnic.   B. Sleeping all day.

C. Playing chess.   D. Keeping a pet.

【4】What is(are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer?

A. Money.   B. Friends.   C. Hobbies.   D. Trees.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A. What to do when you stay at home.   B. How to develop your hobbies.

C. How to keep healthy.   D. How to spend your free time.

24、阅读理解

Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday .Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.

Last Saturday morning , Mr. Black took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office ,he asked,“How much shall I pay to get in?”The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult (成年人) or any kid older than five.We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids ?”Mr. Black said , “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised, she said , “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr  Black said with a smile , “Yes ,that sounds right ,but my kids will know the difference.”

From Mr. Black’s story ,we know honesty is very important in the modern society.We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.

【1】There are _________ people in this story.

A. three   B. five   C. four   D. six

【2】Mr. Black paid _________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last.

A. 20 dollars   B. 40 dollars   C. 60 dollars   D. 80 dollars

【3】Children can see _____________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium .

A. dolphins   B. pandas   C. koalas   D. tigers

【4】The underlined word “honesty” means ____________.

A. 激情   B. 友谊   C. 乐观   D. 诚实

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mr Black was very rich.

B. Mr. Black wanted to save some money.

C. Mr Black paid for his two sons’tickets in the end.

D. Mr. Black thought honesty was more important than money.

25、   As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in A【1】 (亚洲). The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list i【2】 (包括) the huge whales living deep in the sea, the “ships of the desert”—camels and so on. China is also pandas′ birthplace. According to panda keepers′ r【3】 (调查), an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To p【4】 (保护) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. 

The excitement of touring attracts many foreign t【5】 (旅行者) to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you′ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man–made wall in the world. It′s more than 6,000 kilometers long and w【6】 (宽的) enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It′s very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall. 

The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the s【7】 (西南的) part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. T【8】 (厚的) snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it′s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have s【9】 (成功) and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great a【10】 (成就) for them.

26、书面表达

假如你是李华,准备参加希望之星的演讲比赛,请写一篇演讲词介绍自己,内容包括以下几个方面

提示：(1) What are your hobbies and interests?

(2) What is your dream job and what do you have to do to make it come true?

(3) What are the ways to keep healthy now(body, mind)

要求：(1) 演讲词须包括所有提示内容，可以适当发挥；

(2) 演讲词中不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名;

(3) 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)

Hello, everyone!

I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself.

Thanks for your attention!