2025-2026学年（下）佳木斯八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】太空博物馆 ________

【2】游乐场 ________

【3】乘坐地铁 _________

【4】玩得开心 _________

【5】去滑冰 ________

【6】搭账篷 ________

2、

Judy likes climbing and she is used to 【1】. But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.

At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she 【2】 badly and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she fell 【3】 a 1,000­kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much 【4】. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It 【5】 she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest.

Though she was in a dangerous situation, to our surprise, she made a big 【6】—she herself  cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing 【7】. 　

After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X­ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to lie down and take 【8】 for a few days.

“After the accident, I know the importance of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much 【9】 when we face danger or 【10】,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”

3、Actually he didn’t know it at all.（保持意思基本不变）

________ ________, he didn’t know it at all.

4、The dog was running after its master and barked happily. It __________ like “yes”.

A.looked B.tasted C.sounded D.felt

5、— ？ —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A．How are you？

B．What can I do for you？

C．What’s the matter with you？

D．How do you like it？

6、My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.

A. stay out   B. grow up   C. come out   D. get up

7、We can offer great summer English courses ________ you.

A．for

B．with

C．to

8、This plant will release a strong smell to get rid of insects. Here “release” means ________.

A．give in

B．give off

C．give away

D．give out

9、I have to leave home early because missing the first bus __________ waiting for another twenty minutes.

A．means

B．starts

C．risks

D．enjoys

10、Those books may ________ my brother. He has a hobby of collecting books.

A．belong to

B．take after

C．wait for

D．look for

11、If you visit New York, you won’t see ________.

A.Central Park B.Times Square

C.Tower Bridge D.Wall Street

12、 good time we have had in our middle school!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

13、---You’re unbelievably lucky!

---What do you mean by __________ that?

A. say B. says C. said D. saying

14、As a writer, you can’t be ________ careful. You should pay attention to every work.

A．very

B．too

C．so

D．quite

15、It’s said that________of the water around the world polluted．

A．two third；has

B．two thirds；have

C．two third；are

D．two thirds；is

16、I don’t know  .

A．where he lived in

B．when he will go there

C．how will he finish it

D．why does he like science

17、—Is Jack in the library?

—Maybe.I saw him ________ out with some books just now.

A.go B.going C.to go

18、Now，many places ______ free WiFi，such as subways，supermarkets and KFC.

A. take   B. show   C. provide   D. carry

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

A: Hey，Bill I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon．But you were not in it.【1】

B: When did you come to my classroom?

A: 【2】

B: About three o'clock? Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn't have any classes  yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax.

A: 【3】

B: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.

A: 【4】

B: Mary was singing and dancing with some girls.

A: What about Linda?

B: She was reading an interesting book. She likes reading, you know.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A. Did you have a good time there?

B. What were you doing at that time?

C. Where were you?

D. At about three o'clock.

E. What was Mary doing?

F. When did you go there?

G. Who did you go there with?

20、读短文， 从A-E 五个句子中选择正确的选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确

Cycling is a safe ,clean and cheap way  to get around the city. 【1】_____Of course, Rome wasn’t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly due to bike-friendly policies(政策)。

As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe, Copenhagen’s(哥本哈根的) roads keep bicycles and motor vehicles separated（分开的）as much as possible. On these routes, there are pregreen lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. 【2】_____ For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take a long time. 【3】_____ The Dutch have also had good idea that make cycling safer and inviting. At Dutch schools, cycling is a compulsory(必修的) lesson. 【4】______Cycle lanes are also designed to be wide enough for children to ride alongside adults.

【5】_______Bike rental companies can be found near main hubs(中心), such as Central Station and Dam Square. Short-term rentals start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 Euros (66.8 Yuan)

21、   Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?

1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。 B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。 D.足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。

【2】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million. B.925 million. C.200 million. D.725 million.

【3】What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant. B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home. D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food. B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can’t die of hunger. D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

22、   Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. One day she had a cough and went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some cough medicine.

These are the words on the bottle of the medicine:

Cough Medicine

Shake well before use.

Take three times daily after meals.

Dose (剂量): Adults (成人)---2 teaspoonfuls

Children 8~14---1 teaspoonful

Children 4~7---1/2 teaspoonful

Not for children below the age of 4.

Keep in a fridge.

Use before Aug. 2020.

【1】Mary should take _________ in a day.

A.1/2 teaspoonful B.1 teaspoonful C.2 teaspoonfuls D.3 teaspoonfuls

【2】The medicine should be kept in _________.

A.the sun B.hot water C.a cold place D.any place

【3】Mary should _________ before she takes some.

A.not eat her meals B.shake the medicine well

C.drink something D.make the medicine hot

【4】People aged_________can’t take this medicine.

A.2 B.5 C.7 D.13

【5】Mary should _________ the medicine left after Aug. 2020.

A.keep smelling B.keep eating C.stop eating D.go on shaking

23、When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures (失败). But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people I have to help myself first. I encouraged (鼓励) myself after I experienced (经历) failures, and I was happy for myself when I did well.

Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity (慈善机构). I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I’m happy because I am doing what I want to do.

What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don’t know, you can ask yourself, “What would I do if this was the last day of my life?” Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly (愚蠢) or how impossible it is. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.

【1】Which article did his teacher probably ask them to write?

A. My favorite sport B. My dream

C. My hobby D. My future life

【2】What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?

A. He gave up.

B. He found a part-time job.

C. He asked others for help.

D. He encouraged himself.

【3】The writer says “I have a happy life” because _________.

A. he was doing what he wanted to do

B. his work was always enjoyable

C. his part-time job was easy

D. he spend days doing things for himself

【4】What did the last paragraph (最后段落) mainly tell us?

A. The dreams are usually silly.

B. How to find your dream.

C. Anybody has no dream.

D. The dream seems impossible to come true

24、Do you know growing pains(疼痛)？Growing pains aren't a disease. Sometimes you don't have to see a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don't get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don't know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.

Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better：

★ Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.

★ Ask children to stretch(伸展) the legs like what they do in P．E. class.

★ Ask somebody to help massage(按摩) the painful legs.

【1】Who can get growing pains according to the passage?

A. A girl at the age of 2. B. A boy at the age of 6.

C. A girl at the age of 10. D. A boy at the age of 18.

【2】When do growing pains often start?

A. Before bedtime. B. In the middle of the night.

C. By the morning. D. During the day.

【3】How can parents help children feel better ?

A. by buying some medicine. B. by buying some food.

C. by doing exercise. D. by sleeping

【4】How many ways that may help children feel better?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

【5】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. Why parents can't give some medicine to the children with growing pains.

B. How to massage children if they have growing pains.

C. Advice on how to make children with growing pains feel better.

D. Why children get growing pains.

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。

No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, 【1】 example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. 【2】 is normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to【3】 /di:l/ with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.

Jeff almost went mad when his 【4】 /ˈeldə(r)/ brother was killed in a car accident. He 【5】（refuse） to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 【6】（someone）, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even 【7】/ðəʊ/ it was an accident. After a few【8】（month）, Jeff began to understand it was 【9】 (use) to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any 【10】.

26、请以“Trees are very important”为题，根据下面要点提示写一篇短文。

要点提示：

1. 树木可以为我们提供木材，我们利用木材制造……

2. 树木有助于环保，如吸收二氧化碳(take in carbon dioxide)、制造氧气(oxygen)；

3. 树木可以防止水土流失；

4. 树木可以防止自然灾害的发生，如……

5. 建议……

词数80左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：flood洪水     drought干旱     breathe呼吸

Trees are very important

Trees are very important to us. Why?

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