2025-2026学年（下）宁德八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】光；光线；光亮n. ________

【2】地域；地区n. ________

【3】木；木头n. ________

【4】窗；窗户n. ________

【5】手电筒；火炬n. ________

【6】火柴n. ________

【7】倚；碰；撞 prep. ________

【8】分离；分开adv. ________

【9】覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. ________

【10】开玩笑；欺骗v. ________

【11】暴风雨n. ________→（同义词）________

【12】风n. ________→多风的adj. ________

【13】报道；公布v. & n. ________→记者n. ________

【14】敲打；打败v. ________→（过去式）________

【15】睡着adj. ________→睡觉v. 睡眠n. ________

【16】升起；增加；提高v. & n. ________→（过去式）________

【17】倒下的；落下的adj. ________→倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. ________

2、Have you ___________ (ever/yet) watched this TV show?

3、They were waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm.（就句子画线部分提问）

____________ were they ____________ at the time of the rainstorm?

4、—What are you doing here?

—I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear.

A．else anything

B．everything

C．something else

D．new something

5、A: May I eat some chocolates?

B: I’m afraid you________. It’s time for bed.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.must

6、The river is very __________. You mustn’t swim in it.

A．wide

B．deep

C．big

D．long

7、It's quite a ______ that you can't go to the great concert.

A. worry   B. illness   C. surprise   D. shame

8、The new store across the road has taken away most of my ________. I will try to improve that.

A．managers

B．customers

C．passengers

D．scientists

9、The food I cook isn't delicious,but ________ I can look after myself.

A.at first B.at last

C.at least D.in the end

10、He has much _________ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.

A．balance

B．experience

C．energy

D．search

11、The woman ______ at the bus stop and went into the supermarket.

A. got off B. put off C. went off D. takes off

12、It’s time us do morning exercises.

A．for; for

B．for; to

C．to; for

D．to; to

13、Sam is used to ______ his holiday by the sea. It is so relaxing that he feels five hours on the beach every day ______ not enough for him.

A.spend; is B.spending; are C.spend; are D.spending; is

14、________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.

A．Because

B．Since

C．Though

D．Whether

15、We are now planning ________ 8-day trip to Europe for the summer holiday.

A.a B.an C.the D./

16、Water is one of the ________ human needs. No one can live without it.

A．basic

B．easy

C．difficult

D．large

17、—Which book do you like best? —The one _________ by Jonathan Swift.

A.are written B.were written C.written D.be written

18、She often encourages me________up smoking．

A．to give

B．give

C．to giving

D．giving

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Hamani! 【1】

B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【2】

B: I have been here since 2014.

A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years?

B: No. 【3】

A: Has your hometown changed a lot?

B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 【4】

A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 【5】

B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

A．In fact, I return to India once a year.

B．What’s the best time to visit it?

C．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

D．Have you ever been to India?

E．How long have you lived in India?

F．I traveled to Beijing two years ago.

G．How long have you been in China?

20、A: Nick, what are you reading?

B: Famous Man in the World.

A: 【1】

B: Li Bai.

A: Who is Li Bai?

B: 【2】

A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?

B: No, I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. Computers have changed the world a lot.

A: 【4】

B: He was a great inventor who never gave up.

A: So he was.                     

B: 【5】

A: I agree.

A．We should try our best to do something as he did.

B．Do you like reading very much?

C．Who do you like best among them?

D．Are you interested in computers?

E．He is a great Chinese poet.

F．Anybody else?

G．What do you think of Edison?

21、

【1】How long is the elephant’s body if its nose is 1.3 meters?

A．3 meters.

B．1.3 meters.

C．1.5 meters.

【2】Which of the following is True according to the material (材料)?

A．Horses can see things clearly.

B．A dolphin can jump more than 1.5 meters high.

C．A bear mainly has three different colors.

22、We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.

Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.

Take it easy.

Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.

Get good running shoes.

There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

Take good notes.

Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

【1】From Paragraph 1, we know ________.

A．running is the best exercise

B．running is especially good for the heart

C．not all exercise is good for heath

D．running may cause some health problems

【2】According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?

A．A good habit of running may help you live longer.

B．The number of runners was getting smaller and smaller.

C．41,250 of 55,000 adults have a habit of running.

D．Non-runners are usually too busy to do exercise.

【3】Fitness experts think that new runners should ________.

A．do as much running as possible

B．choose proper running shoes

C．start running as soon as possible

D．run 500 to 800 kilometers a year

【4】According to the article, you can ________ by taking notes.

A．improve your own writing skills

B．do some useful research on exercise

C．learn more words about running

D．find the way of running that fits you

【5】This article is mainly about ________.

A．a recent research on running

B．the dangers of running too fast

C．the experts’ advice on running

D．the risk of running without rest

23、Come to Austria！

  Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria，and the Hotel Post，opened by a local(当地的)family，is clean and not expensive．From the hotel you can see the whole village，the forest and the mountains．Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime，but much cooler in the evening．

  Enjoy Thailand！

  When you visit Bangkok in Thailand，don’t miss the early morning riverboat trip to the Floating(漂浮的)Market just outside the city．There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables．There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat．Don’t forget your hat：the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday！

  Visit Hawaii！

  Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai．You can visit its long，sandy beaches in the south and west of the island，and mountains and forests in the north，but be careful：there are many mosquitoes(蚊子)，and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island．Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea，and only a little cooler by late evening．

根据上面的三则广告，在下面句子的空白处填入适当的词。

【1】If you stay at the Hotel Post，you will have a view(风景)of________．

【2】At the Floating Market you can buy things in________．

【3】Because the sun is strong in Bangkok，you should bring________．

【4】In the north of Kauai Island there are________．

【5】The warmest place of the three is________．

24、   All the planets in the solar system go around the sun. There are eight planets in the solar system. Years ago, there were nine planets. Ever since Pluto (冥王星) was demoted (使降级), we’ve had just eight planets.

Some scientists have studied the farthest reaches（研究）of our solar system. They believe there might be another planet out there. They call it Planet Nine. What would Planet Nine be like? Scientists believe it could be about three times larger and ten times heavier than the earth.

If Planet Nine is out there, why haven’t we found it yet? Scientists are still reaching for it because it’s so far away. They believe it could take Planet Nine as long as 20,000 years to go around the Sun. Scientists also think Planet Nine could be as much as 10,000 times darker than Pluto.

It is very difficult to search for such a dark planet in the whole solar system. Could our solar system have a ninth planet? We hope to know the answer in the near future.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know Pluto          .

A．goes around the Earth

B．was a planet years ago

C．was not demoted

【2】Scientists think Planet Nine may be          .

A．three times larger than the sun

B．out of the solar system

C．ten times heavier than the earth

【3】We haven’t found Planet Nine yet because          .

A．it’s far and dark

B．it doesn’t go around the sun

C．it’s large and heavy

【4】From the passage, we know that        .

A．scientists are still reaching for Planet Nine

B．it is easy to search for such a dark planet

C．our solar system can’t have a ninth planet

【5】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A．Solar System

B．Dark Pluto

C．Planet Nine

25、Ⅷ．短文填空。

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

I was 【1】 my bike along the country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I thought it was about 9:30. It was dark and I couldn’t 【2】things clearly. So I was driving very slowly, 【3】 the road was very bad and suddenly my bike 【4】 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already lying on the ground. My whole body hurt, especially (尤其是) my left 【5】. I knew I was bleeding (流血), and I couldn’t 【6】 up. Luckily, a policeman found me. He 【7】 a telephone call and took me to the 【8】. There a doctor examined me carefully. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast and my cuts were cleaned and bandaged (包扎).

26、假如你叫Li Ming，是合肥市38中的学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。

信的要点如下：

1. 你很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially）是英语歌曲；

2. 学习很疲劳时，你会打开收音机收听这个节目；

3. 你从英语歌里学习到了很多单词；

4. 你最喜欢TFBOYS唱的Young这首歌，希望得到歌词（words of the song）。

要求：

1. 语句通顺、连贯；

2. 词数80词左右。信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。

提示词：program节目

No. 38 High School

Hefei, 230011

November 10th

Dear Sir,

I’m a high school student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming