2025-2026学年（下）葫芦岛八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语写句子。

【1】雨一直下个不停.

It rained ________________.

【2】他每天打扫卧室.

He _________ his bedroom every day .

【3】他上个月去了上海.

He ___________Shanghai last month.

【4】我对英语很感兴趣.

I __________________________________ English.

【5】那个人已经占用了那些房子.

The man _____________those houses .

【6】刚才老师让他在黑板上画了一只猫.

The teacher _________________ a cat on the blackboard just now.

2、

As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 【1】. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many 【2】 animals. The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the "ships of the desert"—camels and so on. China is also pandas' birthplace. According to panda 【3】 research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 【4】 the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.

The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 【5】 to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you'll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It's more than 6,000 kilometres long and 【6】 enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It's very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.

Another amazing tour is the Himalayas. They run along the 【7】 part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 【8】 in the face of difficulties, even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 【9】 and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 【10】 for them.

3、What’s the weather like in spring? (同义句)

________________?

4、The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A．such a great

B．such great

C．so great

D．a so great

5、The popular TV program ______ five years ago.

A. hung out   B. went out   C. came out   D. ran out

6、—The bread is delicious.

—It will taste _______ with some jam on it.

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

7、His room is in a mess. He should _______ some of junks.

A．clear out

B．check out

C．find out

D．cut out

8、(2018张家口二模)It's a________ of time to play computer games. We must make good use of time and study hard.

A.style B.skill

C.mess D.waste

9、The class with the ________ garbage gets a prize in our school.

A.little B.less C.least D.fewest

10、2018年上海长宁二模The waitress talked as__________as she could to make the customers understand her.

A．clear

B．clearer

C．clearly

D．more clearly

11、About the guests who attended the ceremony( 典礼)were from Europe .

A.two hundred of B.hundreds of

C.two hundred D.two hundreds

12、That old woman never feels ___________  , though she lives

A. alone; lonely   B. lonely; lonely   C. alone; alone   D. lonely; alone

13、As middle school students, we________ follow the school rules.

A.could B.would C.should

14、We were talking loudly in the classroom. The teacher asked us to keep _________.

A．noisy

B．noisily

C．quiet

D．quietly

15、My brother_________ Beijing many times.   He __________ Nanjing for a week.

A．has been to, has gone to

B．has been to, has been in

C．has gone to , has been in

D．has gone to, has been in

16、I saw a letter _____________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.

A．lying

B．lay

C．lie

D．lies

17、He’s never seen the film before, ________?

A．isn’t he

B．is he

C．hasn’t he

D．has he

18、―Could you please tell me________?

―Yes, she came to teach here just last week.

A. that she is a new teacher B. whether she is a new teacher

C. when did she come here D. what is wrong with her

19、A: Hey, Bill.What are you doing?

B: 【1】

A: I worked there last month.Do you need my help?

B: Sure. 【2】

A: I helped to do many things like doing the cleaning and telling stories.

B: 【3】

A: And I also sang and danced for the old.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, they thought I could bring them happiness. 【5】

B: That’s a good idea.Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A．That sounds good.

B．Let's come up with an idea.

C．I'm making a plan to work at the old people's home.

D．Why don't you list them in your plan?

E．You are right.

F．Could you tell me what kind of volunteer work you did?

G．They were interested in those, right?

20、读短文， 从A-E 五个句子中选择正确的选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确

Cycling is a safe ,clean and cheap way  to get around the city. 【1】_____Of course, Rome wasn’t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly due to bike-friendly policies(政策)。

As the traditional “cycling capital” in Northern Europe, Copenhagen’s(哥本哈根的) roads keep bicycles and motor vehicles separated（分开的）as much as possible. On these routes, there are pregreen lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. 【2】_____ For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take a long time. 【3】_____ The Dutch have also had good idea that make cycling safer and inviting. At Dutch schools, cycling is a compulsory(必修的) lesson. 【4】______Cycle lanes are also designed to be wide enough for children to ride alongside adults.

【5】_______Bike rental companies can be found near main hubs(中心), such as Central Station and Dam Square. Short-term rentals start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 Euros (66.8 Yuan)

21、   When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favourite is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that they do not show on TV any more. I miss them.

                                                              Hawk

I don’t like cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I don’t like the music, the characters and their unnatural (不自然的) voices. I still think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games.

                                                                Daniel

My daughter Josie loves cartoons. She is good at drawing, and she even draws her own cartoon characters. I watch cartoons sometimes with her. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob SquarePants and Courage the Cowardly Dog. Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim.

                                                               Mary

Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. It’s not like the movies such as The Da Vinci Code and Inception where you always want to ask “What’s happening?” My favourite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants.

                                                              Frank

【1】Who likes Tom and Jerry?

A．Frank.

B．Hawk.

C．Mary.

【2】When Daniel is free, he likes to ________.

A．draw pictures

B．watch movies

C．play computer games

【3】What does Mary think of Invader Zim?

A．Strange.

B．Noisy.

C．Exciting.

【4】Frank likes cartoons because ________.

A．the music in them is great

B．they make him feel young

C．they are easy to understand

【5】What do Mary and Frank have in common(相似之处)?

A．They both have a daughter.

B．They both like SpongeBob SquarePants.

C．They both dislike The Da Vinci Code.

22、   When I was a kid, I often played basketball. So I was thin but healthy. When I was about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight (重量) — about 50 kg.

I didn’t know how big I was until I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out there. I hated the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight.

I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar.

I also started to exercise. Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope for 15 minutes every day.

I kept exercising the whole winter. When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!”

It was true. I had lost 25 kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks.

I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Dave put on a lot of weight partly because he _______.

A.took some medicine B.got too much pressure

C.didn’t have enough sleep D.had unhealthy eating habits

【2】Dave decided to lose weight when _______.

A.he lost a basketball game B.his friends laughed at him

C.he saw a photo of himself D.the doctor asked him to do so

【3】Which kind of exercise did Dave do for the most time a day?

A.Running. B.Basketball.

C.Push-ups. D.Rope jumping.

【4】When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt _______.

A.happy B.angry

C.worried D.surprised

【5】What can we learn from Dave’s story?

A.Interest is the best teacher. B.Success comes from hard work.

C.It’s never too late to lose weight. D.Sports help a person stay young.

23、Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses (天才). But unlike Mozart, Einstein wasn’t as talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he was slow to learn to speak, and he was a normal student at school. He was interested in math and science, but he liked to study at home better. Later, he studied to be a teacher, but he didn’t find a job in a school and for some years he was an office worker. A lot of Einstein’s most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time, when he also played the violin to relax.

From 1908, he was a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. He was famous for his theory of relativity (相对论), but only several scientists could understand it. His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic (基础的) ideas in physics, but he died before this was possible.

As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them. One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. “Do not worry about your difficulties in math” was his answer. “I can tell you that mine are still greater.”

Einstein died in a hospital in 1955. He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by Time Magazine.

【1】When Einstein was a kid, he ________.

A．liked to study at home

B．had no friends at school

C．was a very lazy student

D．showed no interest in science

【2】Einstein died at the age of ________.

A．44

B．55

C．76

D．79

【3】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Two Great Geniuses

B．Person of the Century

C．The Theory of relativity

D．Einstein’s Answer to a Letter

24、

Once there was a famine（饥荒）in the town. A rich and kind baker（面包师）sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them,“In this basket,there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf（一条面包）every day until the hard days end. ”

The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.

The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said,

"Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley！Be quick！"

But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message,he said,“No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now. ”

【1】From the story,we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.

A．happy

B．poor

C．rich

D．comfortable

【2】The rich baker gave ________ to the children.

A．some bananas

B．some books

C．some clothes

D．some bread

【3】When the other children shouted and fought for the bread,Shirley ________.

A．stood modestly in the distance

B．shouted at them

C．joined them

D．laughed at them

【4】Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.

A．buy some food

B．hide it quickly

C．give it back to the rich man

D．tell her father the news

【5】The story tells us that ________.

A．it's not important to say thanks to others

B．fighting with others can help us get more

C．Shirley's mother didn't like silver

D．a kind and honest person will be rewarded

25、March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started more than fifty years ago. Now over half a c【1】has passed, is the spirit（精神）of Lei Feng outdated（过时的）? Some people have shown us that it is not. But people have also c【2】 the ways in which they help others.

Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still r【3】 her experience at an old people’s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don’t need to do a【4】 for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”

Those words made Zhao t【5】: In what ways can we help people better? “Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they w【6】 ,”Zhao said to Qilu Evening News. Besides Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. In January 2013,“noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang,42, said in his post that he had a s【7】 disease and needed a lot of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn’t charity, b【8】 for more people to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li’s post spread q【9】. Soon his restaurant was filled with customers（顾客）every day and Li was able to a【10】 to have his operation on February 2. In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity（自尊）.

26、   假如你是李华，你和你的朋友打算在即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）这一天去儿童福利院（children’s welfare home）看望那里的孩子们，送上一些学习、生活用品及节日的祝福。同时，向他们介绍端午节，让他们更多地了解中国传统文化。但是你在筹备过程中遇到了一些困难，请你给你的朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

写作要求：

1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中应包含以下参考要点并适当补充；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。

参考要点：

1. 活动情况简介（时间、内容、目的……）；

2. 遇到的困难（如：端午节相关信息的搜集、捐赠物品的缺乏、如何与孩子们沟通互动……）。

Dear Nick,

Long time no see! I am writing to you for some help.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua