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2025-2026学年(下)唐山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Step 1  Review of the key words.

    1突然,忽然(adv.)___________(adj.&n.)   ___________

    2奇特的,奇怪的 (adj.) ___________

    3报道,公布(v.) ___________(n.) ___________

    4敲打,锤砸(v.) ___________过去时_________ 过去分词 ________现在分词 ________

    5在很大程度上,大量地(adv.) ___________

    6倚,碰,撞(prep.) ___________

    7睡着(adj.) ___________

    8彻底地,完全地(adv.) ___________(adj.&v.)   ________________________

    9增加,增强(v.&n.) ___________过去时_________ 过去分词 ________现在分词 ________

    10不久前,最近(adv.) ___________(adj.) ___________

    11理解,领会,认识到(v.) ___________

    12实情,事实(n.) ___________(adj.) ___________

     

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、补全对话。

      a lot   astronauts   space shuttle

    A: Who have worked on the space station?

    B: Lots of _____【1】_________.

    A: How do they go there and back?  

    B: They take the_____【2】_________.

    A: Oh, you know _____【3】____ ________about the space travel!

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、按要求改写句子

    1Could you please take the trash out?(改为同义句)

    ________ the trash ________,please.

    2Who looks after your sick grandmother?(改为同义句)

    Who ________ ________ ________your sick grandmother?

    3These are my cousins.(改为同义句)

    These are cousins ________ ________.

    4The boy spent much time doing chores.(改为同义句)

    The boy ________ much time ________ chores.

    5The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.(改为简单句)

    The boy went to bed early last night ________ ________ ________ have a good rest.

    6Could your daughter take good care of herself?(改为同义句)

    Could your daughter ________ ________ herself ________?

    7—Could you please go to the movies with   me tonight? (作肯定回答)

    ________,_________.

    8—Could you help me to clean my computer?(作否定回答)

    ________,_______ _______.

    9You should stay at home and take care of your sick father.(改为同义句)

    You should stay at home and ________ ________ your sick father.

    10How about going out for dinner with Bill? (could改写句子)

    _________ we _________ _________ for dinner with Bill?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—Do you know ________ they are looking for?   

    —Yes, their ID card.

    A.whether

    B.who

    C.where

    D.what

  • 5、— Excuse me, could you help me with my English?  —________.

    A.It doesn’t matter B.Yes, I could C.With pleasure D.That’s right

  • 6、--Gina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe.   --_________.

    A. It’s wonderful   B. With pleasure

    C. That’s OK   D. Have a good time

     

  • 7、Although my grandfather lives ________, he never feels ________ because he loves living in the beautiful country.

    A.lonely; alone

    B.alone; lonely

    C.lonely; lonely

    D.alone; happy

  • 8、When the big ship Titanic fell down into the sea, there were over 2, 200 people ________. And only about 700 of them survived.

    A.in board

    B.on the board

    C.in the board

    D.on board

  • 9、— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.

    — Never _________. Believe in yourself.

    A.put up

    B.give up

    C.hurry up

    D.look up

  • 10、The children decided   their school yard after class.

    A. clean   B. to clean

    C. cleaning   D. cleaned

  • 11、Ann wants to spend half an hour ________ exercise every day.

    A.to take

    B.takes

    C.taking

    D.took

  • 12、A year can be divided________12 months.

    A.into B.to C.from D.with

  • 13、Please be______!My father is sleeping.

    A.quiet   B.worried C.hurried   D.angry

     

  • 14、Seasons in Australia are different from those in the USA. When it is fall in New York, it is _______ in Sydney.

    A.summer

    B.spring

    C.autumn

    D.winter

  • 15、Could you please take out the trash?

    ________.

    A.Not at all B.You're welcome C.No problem

  • 16、The story was so ________ that all of us felt ________ of it.

    A.frighten;frightened

    B.frightened;frightening

    C.frighting;frighted

    D.frightening;frightened

  • 17、It’s a difficult time, but we will never ____ hope.

    A. care about B. pick up C. think about D. give up

  • 18、The woman didn’t remember______ in this city. What happened ______ her?

    A.working; to B.worked; on C.to work; with

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、交际用语

    (2014河南)

    A:It’s a nice day.

    B:Yes,it’s a beautiful day.

    A:Are there so many people here all the time?

    B: ________________________________.This is my first time here.

    A:Me too.I think this is a great place.

    B:Yeah.I think so too.

    A: ________________________________?

    B:I’m visiting from London.How about you?

    A: ________________________________.

    B:That’s cool.Are you having a good time?

    A:Yes.There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of pictures.

    B: ________________________________?

    A:For two weeks,I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.

    B: ________________________________.

    A:Oh,my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy your stay here.

    B:Thank you.It was nice meeting you.

     

  • 20、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。

    A: Did you listen to the weather report this morning?

    B: No. 【1】?

    A: There is a rainstorm coming.

    B: 【2】?

    A: It will be here by tomorrow night.

    B: Bad luck! We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow.

    A:【3】?

    B: Not decided yet. Maybe Shenyang or Benxi.

    A: Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet?

    B:【4】. I will do it right away. Thank you.

    A:【5】.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.

    Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.

    He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.

    Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.

    The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.

    Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.

    The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.

    1What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?

    A.California. B.Toby. C.The Hyperion.

    2How high will the buildings be?

    A.115m. B.120m. C.1,000m.

    3The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________.

    A.methane B.coal C.oil

    4Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.The engineer is from Asia.

    B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.

    C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.

    5The passage mainly talks about ________.

    A.ecosystems B.eco-friendly buildings C.eco-friendly ocean buildings

  • 22、

    Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

    Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.

    Another student, 14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.

    A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include(包括) being worried and very unhappy. And they have problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask others for advice(劝告)or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的)if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.

    Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:

    * Talk to your parents or teachers often.

    * Take part in group activities and play sports.

    * Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

    【1】The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have________.

    A.mental problems

    B.a headache

    C.knives with them

    D.no parents

    【2】Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because________.

    A.he was afraid of his teacher

    B.he wanted to frighten his parents

    C.he was so worried about his studies

    D.his finger was badly hurt

    【3】Yang Fang’s problems happened whenever________.

    A.she studied very hard

    B.she had exams

    C.she talked with her parents

    D.she thought of something

    【4】Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because________.

    A.they won’t let others think they are stupid

    B.they don’t think doctors can help them

    C.they don’t want to tell their secret to others

    D.both A and C

    【5】Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that________.

    A.it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others

    B.it’s unnecessary for them to be with others

    C.only group activities and sports can help them

    D.teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems

  • 23、Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.

    The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (手推车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.

    After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.

    The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”

    Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I ’ll move it out of the way.”

    After a great deal of effort, the girt finally moved the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been.

    Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Are these coins yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss them.”

    The king said, “My dear, the coins are mine, but now they are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”

    【1】How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?

    A.Angry.

    B.Sad.

    C.Curious.

    D.Worried.

    【2】What's the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4?

    A.欲望

    B.兴趣

    C.责任

    D.能力

    【3】Why did the king place a stone on the road?

    A.He wanted to give the girl a reward.

    B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it.

    C.He wanted to play a trick on his people.

    D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it.

    【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.All the people complained about the stone.

    B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.

    C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.

    D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.

    【5】Whats ' the best title (标题) for the passage?

    A.A wise king

    B.A kind girl

    C.A stone on the road

    D.Gold coins under the stone

  • 24、   Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our town, as we planned the day before, on my brother David’s 13th birthday. David was two years older than me.

    The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fiona,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course.” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials(广告)for this huge roller coaster(过山车)on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign—Empty your pockets(腾空口袋)before going on the ride.Something bad happened!

    The ride started. It was a really fast roller coaster! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping(滑落)from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldn’t have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time, I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.

    1Last Sunday, Fiona     .

    A.was 13 years old

    B.was invited to town

    C.went to the amusement park

    D.prepared for David's birthday party

    2Fiona got to know the new ride from     .

    A.a sign B.her parents

    C.her brother D.the television

    3The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “    ”.

    A.to keep hands in the air

    B.to empty our pockets

    C.to talk excitedly

    D.to miss the sign

    4When did Fiona's phone break?

    A.Before she went on the ride.

    B.Right after she got off the ride.

    C.Shortly after she arrived home.

    D.While she was enjoying the ride.

    5What lesson might Fiona get from this experience?

    A.Use it or lose it.

    B.Always be careful.

    C.Everyone is born useful.

    D.It's necessary to plan ahead.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、.短文填空。

    根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

    I was 1 my bike along the country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I thought it was about 9:30. It was dark and I couldn’t 2things clearly. So I was driving very slowly, 3 the road was very bad and suddenly my bike 4 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already lying on the ground. My whole body hurt, especially (尤其是) my left 5. I knew I was bleeding (流血), and I couldn’t 6 up. Luckily, a policeman found me. He 7 a telephone call and took me to the 8. There a doctor examined me carefully. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast and my cuts were cleaned and bandaged (包扎).

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    86.Peter经常向朋友提起,他曾去过美丽的城市三亚,三亚给他留下了非常深刻的印象。假设你是Peter,请以Beautiful Sanya为题,介绍一下你游历过的三亚。要求不少于70词。

    提示词:have been to, fall in love with, seafood, dream

    people

    friendly

    places

    beautiful, fantastic

    weather

    hot and sunny

    food

    delicious

     

    Beautiful Sanya

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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