2025-2026学年（下）宣城八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】变成 ________________

【2】爱上；喜欢上 ________________

【3】结婚 ________________

【4】就我所知 ________________

【5】清理；丢掉 ________________

【6】吸入；吞入 (体内) ________________

【7】面对(问题、困难等) ________________

【8】随意做某事 ________________

【9】一方面……另一方面…… ________________

【10】迫不及待地做某事 ________________

【11】鼓励某人做某事 ________________

【12】数以百万计的 ________________

【13】属于 ________________

【14】up to ________________

【15】or so ________________

【16】close to ________________

【17】a symbol of ________________

【18】walk into ________________

2、

【1】My favourite programme is ________.

【2】Could you please ________ us ________ the museum?

【3】Shanghai has become an ________ city now.

【4】The boy would like to play the computer games. Please tell him how to ________ the computer.

【5】The reporter has a few ________ with those famous pop stars.

【6】You should ________ being late for class.

【7】Don't worry about your maths. ________, and you'll improve it.

【8】I sang a song at ________ the party.

【9】________ your invitation to the party!

【10】Mr. Hill was a reporter. He would ________ with some famous players in the afternoon.

3、Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改为同义句）

Mrs. Chen hopes ________ ________ along well with her workmates.

4、—How do you like English, Lingling?

—I think it’s a little _____ than maths.

A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest

5、—Where's Peter？ —He _______ to Nanjing．

A. is going   B. has been   C. has gone   D. went

6、—Did you feel it was selfish (自私的) _________ Daniel to hide all the chocolates?

—Yes. It’s important _________ a boy to learn to share.

A.of, of B.of, for C.for, for D.for, of

7、The new book so well that it out in all the shops.

A. is sold; sells   B. sells; sells   C. is sold; is sold   D. sells; is sold

8、—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video with your smart phone.

—Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you ______.

A. which to use   B. how to use it

C. what to use   D. where to use it

9、— ________ is the population of your town?

—Over 20,000. And a third of the population  ________ workers of the car factory.

A.What; is B.How many; are C.What; are

10、Which of the following is correct for the underlined letter in the word “decision”?

A．/ə/

B．/e/

C．/ɪ/

D．/aɪ/

11、I'm sorry, I can't go to the party with you tonight, my mother doesn't allow me ________ out in the evening.

A.to go B.going C.went D.go

12、With the ________, we can choose one icon and click on it for more information.

A.menu B.printer C.mouse D.screen

13、I heard him ___________ the piano in the room last night.

A．played

B．plays

C．to play

D．playing

14、Frank believes in himself. He thinks nobody else can________him.

A．win

B．beat

C．hit

D．kill

15、________free education, more and more poor children in the mountains can go back to school.

A.Without B.Instead of C.Thanks to

16、—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.

—I’ll call you as soon as he ________.

A．will come；will return

B．will come；returns

C．comes；will return

17、My grandma used to ______ on the square after supper, but now she is used to _______ out for a walk with my grandpa.

A．dance; go

B．dancing; go

C．dance; going

D．dancing; going

18、Children are too young to get what we mean,so we need to be______and teach them in a calm way.

A.certain B.strict C.excellent D.patient

19、A: 【1】?

B: Oh, I'm not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired.

A: 【2】?

B: About two days ago.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, my temperature seemed all right.

A: Don't worry. Take this medicine three times a day. 【4】.

B: Must I stay in bed?

A: 【5】. You should drink more water.

B: Thank you.

20、A: Susan, where were you yesterday evening?

B: I was at home the whole evening.

A: At home? I called you several times, but nobody answered the phone.

B: Oh, sorry. 【1】

A: What was your brother Martin doing?

B: He was taking a shower so he didn’t hear the phone ring, either.

A: 【2】

B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 【3】

A: Mary and I wanted to ask you to go to Holly’s birthday party.

B: What a pity! 【4】

A: At a restaurant near her home.

B: 【5】

A: Sure. Everyone was happy.

B: Though it’s late, I must say "Happy birthday" to her.

A．Did you call me again?

B．I was listening to music with earphones (耳机).

C．Where did you have the party?

D．Did you have a good time at the party?

E．When did you have the party?

F．What were your parents doing then?

G．What did you call me for?

21、   1.Where are the rainforests?

Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.

2.What’s in the rainforests?

About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.

3.Why are the rainforests important?

The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.

4. ________

Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, we can’t find rainforests ________.

A．In North America.

B．In South America.

C．In Africa.

D．In Asia.

【2】Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?

A．An Eagle.

B．A snake.

C．A bee.

D．A butterfly.

【3】Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?

A．What’s happening to the rainforests?

B．What can we find in the rainforests in Java?

C．Why did people cut down trees in the rainforests?

D．Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?

22、What do we do when we go camping?First，we work out a plan．We take food，clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating．We take things to keep US away from insects and the sun．

Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods(树林)，and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷)．The place should have a lot of moving air．This will keep some insects(虫子)away．High land with water on both sides of it is good．Then we put up our tent．We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun．We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，take a boat，or go fishing．

In the evening we come back to the tent，and we build a big fire(火)because it can keep the insects away．We sit around the fire and talk．We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs．

At night we lie down on the grass．We can look up at the stars．It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early．

Everything is dark．Everything is quiet．We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent．We hope it won’t rain．

【1】Before going to camp we should first   ．

A. work out a plan

B. take some food

C. take things to keep us warm

D. take something for cooking and eating

【2】We go to camp ．

A. by bus   B. by car   C. by bike   D. on foot

【3】We can take part in activities．

A. one or two   B. few   C. many   D. two or three

【4】In the evening we build a fire because ．

A. it is cold at night   B. it can keep us warm

【5】The campers(宿营者)like to at night．

A. hear music from the radio   B. go to sleep early

C. have rain   D. be busy

23、Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

Girls who play sports do better in school.Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.

Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能)Sports teaches nice life skills. When you working with coaches（教练）and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful and how to get on with others. Those skills will help you in your life.

Sports are good for a girl's health.Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight. Girls who play sports have great interest in sports. They don’t smoke or drink. And later in life, they won’t get cancer easily.

Playing sports brings self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.

Exercise cuts the pressure.Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!

【1】Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _______.

A. learning   B. memory

C. concentration   D. A,B and C

【2】Sports can teach the girls good life skills, they can learn _________.

A. Hoe to be confident   B. how to keep healthy

C. teamwork and goal-setting skills   D. how to get a healthy weight

【3】Playing sports can bring girls __when they know they can practice, improve, and achieve their goals.

A. a healthy weight   B. health

C. life skills   D. self- confidence

【4】Why can playing sports make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier?

A. Because we can get good grades.

B. Because we can keep fit.

C. Because it can bring confidence.

D. Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter.

【5】Which is NOT right according to the passage?

A. Girls who like sports do better at school than girls who don't.

B. Sports girls won’t get cancer easily.

C. Playing sports can’t bring the girls self-confidence.

D. Playing sports can make people feel relaxed and happier.

24、Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.

In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.

Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.

“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.

When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying.

“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.

To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.

At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.

Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I?"Said Jiang.

【1】Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.

A．a day a week

B．a day a month

C．a week a month

D．a month a year

【2】When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?

A．In1987

B．In1997

C．In2007

D．In2017

【3】What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese?

A．放弃            B坚持            C．拒绝            D．宽容

【4】What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?

A．To set up a fund.

B．To enjoy and share love

C．To take part in film shooting.

D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.

【5】The best title of this passage is .

A．The Children's Poverty

B．The Mountain Roads

C．The Grass in Stone Cleft

D．A kind and helpful Actress

25、请根据学过的课文用适当的单词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在短文下方的 横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Anna has never been active, so her parents gave her a dog for her birthday. Now she gets 【1】 by taking the dog for a walk every day. And she feels really 【2】. Wang Wei was the first 【3】 of the girls’ football team. She has 【4】 for a year now and she feels very fit. Thomas went to work on the underground for several years and he bought 【5】 bike in January. Since then, riding to work has been his 【6】 work every day. Richard started running a week ago because he was weak after a long 【7】. He exercises by running, but he doesn’t enjoy running. He feels awful when he reaches school.

26、假如你是汤淼，从12岁起，你就成了鲍勃·迪伦的粉丝。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍鲍勃·迪伦（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

My name is Tang Miao. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________