2025-2026学年（下）运城八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译

【1】well-known ________

【2】choice ________

【3】item ________

【4】marriage ________

【5】celebration ________

【6】in the past ________

【7】few people ________

【8】全世界________

【9】由…做成________

【10】曾经；一度________

【11】在特殊的场合________

【12】在十九世纪七十年代________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

heavy, thirteen, too, woman, they, man, watch, pass, drive, again, with, stop

One spring afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my son. As I was looking for the parking space (停车位), I saw a(n) 【1】 pushing her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us, and the cart looked too【2】 for her — it was full of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could 【3】. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags, and she ran to catch 【4】. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be out of your way soon.” She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off. 

I【5】 my car and told my son to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s 【6】 birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother, 【7】. Many people helped me before. I’m just returning the kindness.” She said thanks 【8】 and got in her car.

When I walked to the shopping center 【9】 my son, he took my hand. It was the most touching gesture (动作) of all, and I realized that our children are always【10】.

3、I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself. （改反义疑问句）

I suppose he has to overcome all the difficulties by himself, ______ ______?

4、The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.

A．the longest river

B．longest rivers

C．the longest rivers

D．longer rivers

5、I'm ill and I'm not feeling ________.

A．good

B．well

C．bad

D．badly

6、—Everyone has to protect his own ________ of life and health.

—Yes. We should pay attention to the safety all the time.

A．rights

B．success

C．group

D．member

7、— I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

— I ________the Internet at home.

A．am surfing

B．surfed

C．will surf

D．was surfing

8、At this age, we should ____ of our health

A. look after   B. take care   C. worry   D. care

9、The dog ran to a house and_______the newspaper in front of the front door.

A．shone B．shot C．cheated   D．dropped

10、—Was David's mother talking on the phone ________ David was doing his homework?

—Yes, she was.

A.while B.after C.until D.before

11、I think Linda is ______ to look after patients. She won this year’s Nightingale Prize on May 12.

A．enough patient

B．enough impatient

C．patient enough

D．impatient enough

12、________ scientists have done a lot of research on COVID-19, there are still some cases for further study.

A．As

B．Once

C．If

D．Although

13、What a busy street! There are many shops on _______side of the street.

A. all B. both C. each D. every

14、—I tried to make the little boy ______ but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.

A. laughed; do   B. laughed; doing

C. laugh; do   D. laugh; doing

15、—What did you do last night?

—I _________ TV and read books.

A．watch

B．watched

C．have watched

D．was watching

16、—Sorry, I have broken the chair.

—It doesn’t matter,   you should be careful next time.

A. and B. or C. but D. so

17、—What a cool day！How about climbing Mount Tai？

—________．Let’s ask Yang Liu to go with us．

A．Never mind

B．Not at all

C．Sounds great

D．Good luck

18、When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don′t be worried. You′ll be all right in 　　　　 days.”

A．a couple of

B．a kind of

C．a piece of

D．a bit of

19、(Li Hua is an exchange student from China. Now she' s studying in New York. She goes to a store to buy her father a gift.)

A: Good afternoon. Is there anything I can do for you?

B: Yes.【1】

A: How about a tie?

B: Sounds great!【2】It's my father’s favorite color.

A: Ties are on this side. Let me see ... Here’s a light blue one. It sells well and it's very easy to wash.

B: Hmm ... it looks really nice.【3】

A: 30 dollars.

B: Hmm!【4】

A: If you really like it, I can give you a 20% discount（折扣）.

B: All right.【5】Thanks a lot.

A.I’ll take it.

B.How about a red one?

C.Well, how much is it?

D.I’m looking for a gift for my father.

E.That's a good price.

F.Have you got a light blue one?

G.That's a little expensive.

20、A: The May Day holiday is coming. Where are you going, Han Ling?

B: Oh, Fiona, I am going to Chengdu.

A: 【1】

B: No, it’s in the southwest of China.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: By plane.

A: 【3】

B: No, my parents are busy. I’ll go there with my grandparents.

A: 【4】

B: It’s warm in May.

A: 【5】  

B: It’s famous for its delicious food.

A: Wow, that’s really great! Have a good trip!

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Will you go there with your parents?

B．When will you come back?

C．Is it in the east of China?

D．What’s it famous for?

E．How long will you stay in Chengdu?

F．What’s the weather like there?

G．How are you going there?

21、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see. it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．Because of the rise in pollution

B．Thanks to science development

C．Because the Earth is being polluted day and night

D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was much ________.

A．easier

B．busier

C．harder

D．quieter

【3】“Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it.” Here “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because it ________.

A．makes much noise

B．makes us get angry more easily

C．makes our water dirty

D．is bad for all living things in the world

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the Earth grows as fast as the world population (人口) does.

C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the Earth.

D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

22、

There are many wonderful literature(文学)works in the world, they are still popular after so many years.

Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert(荒凉的)island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.

Alice's adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.

Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的)novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling. She was born on July 31, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan(孤儿)Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.

【1】Robinson had his adventure ________.

A.on the ship B.on a desert island C.in the forest D.along the river

【2】In fact, Alice in Wonderland is a story of ________.

A.a real adventure B.an amazing trip C.a wonderful dream D.an awful experience

【3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Adventure novels. B.Fantasy novels. C.Children's literature. D.Historical novels.

23、

【1】Where is the cat show?

A．In Italy.

B．In Japan.

C．In Kyrgyzstan.

D．In South Africa.

【2】Why is the baboon seen as being naughty?

A．Because it can do many yoga poses.

B．Because it can play the guitar.

C．Because it can help people shop.

D．Because it often steals food from people.

【3】In which column (专栏) might you find these three stories in a newspaper?

A．Pet lovers.

B．Animal world.

C．Popular shows.

D．Famous people.

24、   Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID-19.

Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid (救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.

Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload (卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs (痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.

Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.

Qin′s idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.

“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain (抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued (有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that,” she said.

【1】When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?

A．On March 24.

B．On February 26.

C．On April 26.

D．On January 24.

【2】The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to 　　　　.

A．give out

B．give up

C．clean up

D．make up

【3】Why were there scabs on Qin Tian′s shoulders?

A．Because of the skin disease.

B．Because of the wet weather.

C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.

D．Because of the hard unloading work.

【4】Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?

A．Her friend.

B．Her teacher.

C．Her father.

D．Her mother.

【5】From the passage we can know that Qin Tian 　　　　.

A．has quite a rich family

B．is a kind and helpful girl

C．is a university student

D．can make a lot of money

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

As students, we are always busy【1】(study). So we often have supper as soon as we come home 【2】 school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their 【3】(parent) job.

In fact, housework isn't a bad thing. Firstly, it's a good way 【4】(relax). Many children like to spend much time 【5】(watch) TV when they are tired. 【6】 a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. 【7】， doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired 【8】 a day's work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very 【9】(interest) to do housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, 【10】(learn) how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today!

26、

假如你叫李华，你的朋友Ben想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求意见。请根据下列提示给Ben写一封回信，为他推荐你曾经去过的英国伦敦。内容如下：

1.曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行；

2. 建议乘飞机去；

3. 伦敦是一个非常棒的地方。它以其建筑物而著称，那里雨水较多，所以不要忘了带上雨具；在城市中心有五个公园，我最喜欢的公园是Hamleys，它又是世界上最大的玩具商城，在那里你可以买到你喜欢的任何东西。

Dear Ben,

Thanks for your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can have a good trip.

  Yours truly,

  Li Hua