2025-2026学年（下）贵阳八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】躺；平躺v.________   过去式________

【2】（使）疼痛；受伤v.________

【3】乘客；旅客n.________

【4】问题；苦恼n.________

【5】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________

【6】通知；通告；注意n.注意到v.________

【7】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   单独；独自adv.________

【8】感觉；感触n.________   感受；感觉v.________

【9】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【10】折叠；对折v.________

【11】公正性；合理性n.________   合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的；不公正的adj.________

【12】浪费v. & n.________

【13】允许；准许v.________

【14】代替；反而；却adv.________

【15】竞争；对抗v.________   竞争n.________

【16】发展；发育；成长n.________   发展；壮大v.________

【17】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【18】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【19】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

2、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。

It was a fine day in auturmn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They 【1】 to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly（突然地）heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher told her students 【2】 . Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry “Mad dog!” she knew what was happening. Before she could do anything, she saw a dog 【3】 to them. “【4】 ,” said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry.” Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came 【5】 .

At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun（枪）in his 【6】 . “The children must be kept safe 【7】 the man comes,” thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, 【8】 it bravely. The mad dog snapped（猛咬）at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so 【9】 that the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her   【10】 . When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”

3、John can sing Chinese songs.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

—________ John ________ Chinese songs?

—________, he ________.

4、It’s meaningful   charities .

A. to support   B. supporting   C. support   D. supporter

5、 Jim called to tell me that he would ______ Alice next month.

A. marry   B. marry with   C. get married

6、Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.

A．whoever

B．whatever

C．whenever

D．wherever

7、Could you please not _________ your phone while having dinner?

A.use B.using C.to use

8、—Excuse me, is the museum far from here?

—No, it’s about ______.

A．5 minutes walk

B．5 minute walk

C．5 minutes’ walk

D．5 minute’s walk

9、At the beginning of the school term, our teacher told us that we should get ________ well with each other.

A.down B.on C.for D.in

10、I think parents should spend more time_________with their children.

A．communicate

B．communicating

C．talk

D．talking

11、A person who will travel to a foreign country must carry a . 

A. dictionary   B. passport C. ticket   D. notebook

12、Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.

A．has begun

B．begins

C．has been on

D．began

13、I had the same trouble when I was ________ your age.

A．for

B．in

C．on

D．at

14、It’s very easy for robots________the job．

A. does

B. do

C. to do

D. will do

15、David doesn’t like rice noodles. His son doesn’t, ________.

A.also B.too C.either D.then

16、—________I swim here?

—I’m sorry. Children under 12________swim alone here.

A.Can; mustn't B.May; must C.Must: can’t D.Can't; can

17、I was too excited to fall ________ last night. I was still ________ until 11 o'clock.

A.sleepy; awake B.awake; sleep C.asleep; awake D.awake; asleep

18、Foxes and lions are ________during the night, and we can see them walking.

A. awake   B. alone   C. asleep   D. wake

19、在横线上填写适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hello，Scott.I have many chores to do today.【1】

B：Sure! What do you want me to do?

A：I'm going to have a party at home.Could you please help me clean the living room?

B：【2】

A：Oh，I also want to move the table away.

B：【3】

A：I want to put it next to the window.

B：【4】

A：Oh，my cat.Could you help me feed it?

B：OK.I like to look after cats.

A：【5】

B：Not at all.

20、Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?

Sam: My best friend, John is ill in hospital.

Jenny:【1】What’s wrong with him?

Sam: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.

Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.

Sam:【2】He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.

Jenny:【3】

Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.

Jenny:【4】

Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.

Jenny:【5】

Sam: Me, too.

A．I hope he’ll be better soon.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．It’s bad for his health.

D．I don’t think so.

E．He hoped to be thin.

F．I’m sure he must feel sorry for it.

G．He didn’t like to eat it.

21、Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.

More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi(马拉维).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.

Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry(搬运) heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors. These years, taking a “ bike taxi” to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.

If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.

Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old PanjiraKhombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.

【1】In Malawi________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.

A．cars

B．bikes

C．trains

D．buses

【2】The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________.

A．on the side of the road

B．popular and heavy

C．all over the country

D．cheap and easy

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．It will be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.

B．The seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.

C．People in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.

D．The bike taxis are often waiting on the sides of the roads.

【4】The best title (题目) of the passage may be “________ ” .

A．Bike Riders

B．A Special Country

C．Bike Taxis

D．A Cheap Journey

22、阅读理解

  It started as a game．Wendy and Peter were in River Park．They watched the boats in the river and visited the zoo．They played on the slides and swings．They watched the merry－go－round，but they did not have money for a ride．They ate their sandwiches at a picnic table．Suddenly Wendy jumped up．

  “I know what to do，”she said．“Look at all that junk under the tables．Let’s pick it up．”

  So they picked up paper and empty boxes and cans．They put them in the green cans marked“Litter”．Peter’s dog Stoopy picked up some paper and ran away with it．Peter called him back and took it from him．Then they taught Stoopy to carry trash for them．They put it in the cans．They worked until there was no trash left on the picnic grounds．

  The next day their friends Mario and Andy came to the park with them．They helped to tidy the picnic grounds again．Then they ran all over the park looking for litter．They tried to see who could find the most．After that，it was a game they played every time they came to the park．

  One day，a man came with a camera．He watched what they were doing．He asked to take a picture for them．Then he took them all for a free ride on the merry－go－round，even Stoopy．The next day their picture was in the newspaper．It said．“Five Litter Lifters at River Park”．After that all their friends wanted to be litter lifters．It was the beginning of a club that was a model for others to follow．

【1】Why did Wendy and Peter go to the park at first?

A．To have fun．

B．To throw paper．

C．To empty litter cans．

D．To ride on the merry－go－round．

【2】What did the man with the camera do?

A．He helped the children pick up litter．

B．He helped them catch Peter’s dog．

C．He took a picture of the litter lifters for a newspaper．

D．He took a picture of all the trash on the ground．

【3】What did Wendy and Peter teach Stoopy?

A．Not to bark at people．

B．To empty litter cans．

C．To stand beside them．

D．To help pick up litter．

【4】What does the story show about Wendy and Peter and their friends?

A．They were big for their age．

B．They were glad to help．

C．They would rather work than play．

D．They found a way to make money．

【】What does the last part of the story show?

A．The man with the camera joined the club．

B．People laughed at the children for picking up trash．

C．Other children began to help keep the park clean．

D．People came and took the litter cans away．

23、   Surin is in the southeast of Thailand. It is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景) and friendly people. For those who want to experience much simpler way of life, Surin is the best choice (选择) .

Our volunteer teaching experience will give you a chance (机会) to help children through teaching. We’ll give you necessary training. Your workplace will be in a primary school in Surin. The school day starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. It means that you’ll have lots of free time in the evening to relax or enjoy the beautiful scenery there.

Day 1 Arrive in Bangkok

A car will drive you to your hotel when you arrive at the airport. Have a rest and enjoy some of the city’s most famous places.

Day 2 Go to Surin

Take a train to Surin, live in your volunteer home and then get all the information about the school and students.

Day 3 Meet the students

You will get the chance to meet your students and have a talk with them.

Day 4—8 Teaching time: 8:30 a.m.—-- 3:30 p.m.

Teach English in a Thai primary school and play games with students. You will learn about Thai life and children just as much as what you’ ll teach. A truly interesting experience!

Day 9 Free time in Surin

Relax during your free time by walking around Surin or visiting Cambodia near it.

【1】Surin is in the north of Thailand.

【2】Volunteers will go to Surin by plane from Bangkok.

【3】Volunteers will teach English in the Thai primary school.

【4】Volunteers can visit Cambodia on Day 7.

【5】The passage is mainly about a volunteering plan in Surin.

24、根据短文内容，判断各小题句子的正(A)或误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? Do you know anything about Chinese knots? Maybe you know nothing about them. It doesn't matter, I will tell you. In China, people usually make them with red silk, cloth and other materials. They look very beautiful in the shape of diamond （钻石）, about 5 inches（英寸） long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in the house as decorations. I'm good at making Chinese knots. If anyone in your country wants to know more about Chinese knots, let them write to me, I will try my best to introduce(介绍) our Chinese knots to anyone who is interested in Chinese culture.

【1】Chinese knots are usually made of red silk, cloth and other materials.

【2】According to（根据） the passage, Chinese knots look like a shape of diamond.

【3】Chinese knots are 4 inches long and 5 inches wide.

【4】In China, these knots stand for love, friendship and good luck.

【5】People only give Chinese knots to friends as gifts.

25、根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

What is 【1】? Of course, it’s 【2】 language. But for us, it’s 【3】 only just a language but also a very important tool(工具). It’s a necessary skill(技能) for our life and success in the 21st century.

Why should we learn the language well? Why should we spend so 【4】 time 【5】 learning English? The answer 【6】 clear: to make ourselves better, to make our country stronger and to communicate freely(自由交流) with the world. This is one of the 【7】 important jobs for us.

Let’s learn English well to let others get to know Chinese.

Let’s learn English 【8】 to make China better.

【9】 learn English well to make our future brighter.

Let’s learn English well 【10】 make our world a better place.

26、Write at least 60 words about the topic，“My favourite place at school”以“学校里我最喜爱的地方”为题写一篇至少60字的短文，标点符号不占格。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Use the following points as a guide.（短文须包含下列要点）

What is your favourite place at school?

What do you often do there?  (At least 2 examples)

Why is it your favourite place?

My favourite place at school