2025-2026学年（下）杭州八年级质量检测英语

1、基本词汇

（1）passage n．________

（2）pupil n．________

（3）彻底地；完全地adv．________

（4）惊愕的；受震惊的adj．________

（5）沉默；缄默n．________

（6）不久前：最近adv．________

（7）日期；日子n．________

（8）塔；塔楼n．________

（9）理解；领会；认识到v．________

（10）实情；事实n．________

2、

the, do, happy, something, deep, close, in, success, friend, bad

My teachers thought I was the 【1】 student. My family also had 【2】  same thought as my teachers.

When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).

One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 【3】. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.

“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 【4】 you want. Just try and you’ll get 【5】 to success. I believe you are the best!”

I was touched 【6】 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 【7】. She often helped me with my study 【8】her free time.

In the end, I 【9】 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 【10】  in life.

3、Tom didn’t go shopping. He went swimming, instead. （合并为一句）

Tom went ________instead ________going shopping.

4、（题文）—Is the boy ________？

—No.He is asleep.

A. clever   B. awake   C. happy   D. healthy

5、—You have finished your homework，________？

—Yes，I have．

A．have you

B．haven’t you

C．won’t you

D．don’t you

6、The population of the country______smaller now than ten years ago.

A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were

7、If we work hard, our future will be ______ hope.

A．because of

B．full of

C．instead of

D．proud of

8、We’re going to take a trip to Nanjing next week, but that _______ the weather.

A.tries on B.depends on C.looks up

9、Kate ____ live in London. But now she _____ living in China.

A. gets used to, used to B. used to, gets used to C. gets used to, is used to

10、I don’t think he can speak French, ________?

A．doesn’t he

B．does he

C．can’t he

D．can he

11、(2018宜昌改编)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer, but it________ on when and how they walk.

A.remains B.separates

C.reviews D.depends

12、We are considering ________an outing this weekend.

A.organize B.organizing C.organized D.to organize

13、—Who’s the little boy in the photo?

—It’s me. The photo _________ when I was six years old.

A．takes

B．is taken

C．took

D．was taken

14、Her aunt is a _______ doctor in the biggest hospital near here.

A．succeed

B．success

C．successful

D．successfully

15、It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

A．deal with

B．cut in

C．cheer for

D．run out

16、---Andy wins the first place!

---Really? Sounds ________ to believe.

A. too good B. good enough C. so good D. quite good

17、We should learn __________ the of Chinese Women National Volleyball Team in our life and study.

A．decision

B．situation

C．importance

D．spirit

18、What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?

A．at

B．in

C．over

D．/

19、A: Good morning, Jane. 【1】 

B: Yes, I do. I've been to many countries.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. In 2015, I went there with my friends.

A: 【3】

B: For a week.

A: Did you visit the Great Wall?

B: 【4】 And we visited many other places of interest as well.

A: 【5】

B: I love it very much. It's a beautiful country.

A: I hope to go there one day.

A．Have you ever been to China?

B．Yes, we did.

C．Do you like travelling?

D．How did you go there?

E．What do you think of China?

F．Where did you spend your holiday?

G．How long did you stay there?

20、补全对话

(2017四川广安)

A:Patient　B:Doctor

(At the doctor’s)

A:Good morning,doctor.

B:Good morning.1.【1】

A:Yes,doctor.I don’t feel very well.I cough day and night.

B:Let me have a look.2.【2】 and say “Ah”.

A:Ah...Is it serious?

B:3.【3】 You’ve just caught a cold.

A:What should I do?

B:4.【4】 and drink more water.

A:5.【5】

B:Have a good rest and you’ll be all right soon.

A:Thank you very much.

B:You’re welcome.

A.Take this medicine three times a day

B.Can I help you?

C.Nothing serious.

D.What’s wrong with me?

E.What else?

F.Open your mouth

21、Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you.While, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in:

Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence(自信).

By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive(积极的) results and builds teenager’s confidence.

A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity(个性).

Our likes and dislikes help let us know who we are as people.Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good about me. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”

Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.

Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.

Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.

When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.

【1】According to the passage, hobbies can make kids_____.

A. be sure something they want will happen in the way

B. know they are different from their parents

C. feel a little bad about themselves

D. not be a good student at school

【2】If Jim has a hobby, he will _____ in his free time.

A. be bored B. be in trouble C. make a lot of money D. feel happy

【3】Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because_____.

A. teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents

B. parents never praise them about their hobbies

C. parents have an interesting topic to talk with children

D. teens have to ask their parents for some money

【4】The passage above is mainly about_____.

A. it’s not easy to find a hobby

B. how to develop a hobby

C. who we are as people

D. why teens need a hobby

22、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier can actually get money for improving your local community（社区）. We have $80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part in schemes（规划）and projects near where they live.

Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.

Meeting the neighbours: Everybody needs good neighbours. Knock on people’s door and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don't want to go to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.

Neighbourhood Watch: Neighbourhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbour is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly.

Lending a hand: There are often elderly people living in the neighbourhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog.

No littering: Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know that one day you might find something valuable.

Recycling: Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas have already provided places for people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighbourhood. If it’s not, do something about it.

So go on...Just tell us what kind of project you want to join in. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighbourhood a better place to live.

【1】The aim of the Big Lottery is _________.

A．to make the neighbourhood busier

B．to help the old people in the community

C．to improve the local community

D．to help young babies in the neighbourhood

【2】Who is needed to take part in the project？

A．Anyone who wants to.

B．All teenagers.

C．Students in the neighbourhood.

D．Teenagers from 14 to 19.

【3】Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us _________.

A．neighbourhood watch is good to make the community cleaner

B．how to make the community safer and friendlier

C．lending a hand means lending some money to others

D．to help neighbours do what they wouldn’t like to do

【4】What should you do if you want to make the neighbourhood cleaner？

A．Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others’ rubbish.

B．Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.

C．Find out the recycled rubbish and throw it everywhere.

D．Try to recycle three-fourths of my rubbish once or twice a week.

23、阅读下列图表，回答 43-45 小题。

Open Time: 8: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p.m.

Come and see what we have on sale for your office! On First Street

30% off office furniture: Desks and bookcases

20% off office equipment(设备): Typewriters(打印机) and telephones 10% off office things: Pens and paper

【1】A telephone used to be $200 at Apple, but you only have to pay for it now.

A.$140. B.$160 C.$180

【2】Our school needs sofas and something for teachers to take notes, we should go to .

A.Jackson's and Smile's B.Smile's and Apple C.Jackson's and Apple

【3】From the chart, we can learn .

A.we can go and buy some desks at 7 p.m.

B.Jackson’s has the longest opening hours in a day

C.if we want to buy some women’s clothes, we can go to First Street

24、   Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like(像) us students are the only children in each family. So our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to  do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.

I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only children in his family like me. Her parents love her very much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up has meals goes to school comes home does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores.

One day her father was badly ill and had an operation（手术）in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles(方便面)for her meals.

From the story we know it’s very important for us to learn to do chores from now on.

【1】Teenagers are the children who are _______.

A. young boys B. young girls C. middle school student

【2】The writer thinks it is necessary for the teenagers to _______.

A. learn to do chores B. do the dishes C. make the beds

【3】Why did Li Ting have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren’t at  home?

A. Her parents didn’t give her any money.

B. She didn’t know how to do any chores

C. She likes eating instant noodles very much.

【4】Now most of the teenagers ______.

A. didn’t go to school

B. had instant noodles for meals.

C. are the only children in each family

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Li Ting’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.

B. Li Ting has no brothers and sisters.

C. Li Ting is a girl student.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

With the development (发展) of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more l【1】, so it is quite important for us to save e【2】 and protect our environment.

A【3】 students, there are a lot of methods we can use to save energy at home. For e【4】, first, we can turn off the lights as well as other household appliances (电器) while we are not u【5】 them. Second, we can r【6】 the waste water, paper and other waste things so that we can rescue (拯救) them. What’s more, it is suggested that we should use p【7】 transportation more often i【8】 of private cars.

Everyone can make a great d【9】 to our environment. And I hope I can learn more to d【10】 new energy, like energy from the wind and the sun.

26、   写一下你的爱好。提示：你有很多爱好，在学校和同学们打篮球、排球； 认为足球很有意思，令人兴奋；在家听音乐，看书；不高兴时喜欢画画；周末和朋友们、父母购物。

词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Do you have any hobbies? If not, what do you do in the holidays?

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