2025-2026学年（下）新星八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】光；光线；光亮n. ________

【2】地域；地区n. ________

【3】木；木头n. ________

【4】窗；窗户n. ________

【5】手电筒；火炬n. ________

【6】火柴n. ________

【7】倚；碰；撞 prep. ________

【8】分离；分开adv. ________

【9】覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. ________

【10】开玩笑；欺骗v. ________

【11】暴风雨n. ________→（同义词）________

【12】风n. ________→多风的adj. ________

【13】报道；公布v. & n. ________→记者n. ________

【14】敲打；打败v. ________→（过去式）________

【15】睡着adj. ________→睡觉v. 睡眠n. ________

【16】升起；增加；提高v. & n. ________→（过去式）________

【17】倒下的；落下的adj. ________→倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. ________

2、选词填空（句子选词填空）

【1】The mother always takes ________ in everything her son does.

【2】His parents were very patient and didn’t ________   ________ trying to help him.

【3】My daughter ________   ________   ________ the dark, so she goes to sleep with the light on.

【4】My life ________   ________ a lot in the last few years.

【5】She ________   ________ have short hair but now she has long hair.

【6】He has lots of experience in ________   ________ teenagers.

3、He used to do some reading on a rainy day. (改为否定句)

He ________ ________ to do ________ reading on a rainy day.

4、Could you tell us __?

A.when will John start his project

B.when did John start his project

C.when John will start his project

D.when John would start his project

5、Jim is unhappy, do you know_____?

A. what he happened

B. what the matter is with him.

C. what happened to him

D. what did he happened

6、-I feel lonely. What should I do?

-You should often   others. It's helpful to you.

A. laugh at B. depend on C. decide on D. communicate with

7、You don’t have to buy any food. Our program will provide every thing_____ you.

A. with   B. to   C. for

8、________ of the students goes to school by bike. They take a bus.

A．None

B．Each

C．All

9、They asked me ________. I told them that it was at the meeting room.

A．when was the meeting

B．when the meeting was

C．where the meeting was

D．where was the meeting

10、Phone me _______ you get to Wuzhong．

A. since   B. so that   C. as soon as   D. while

11、—Wow, how large your school reading room is!

—Hush! Look at the sign on the wall!

What sign is on the wall?

A．

B．

C．

D．

12、—My computer broke down just now.  

—Relax. Manson came up with a good idea to solve the problem.

A.caught up with B.thought of C.found

13、Jim has learned a lot about Chinese culture ___________he came to China.

A. before B. when C. after D. since

14、—Can I use your bathroom？　—______

A. That's amazing!   B. Go away!

C. Really?   D. Yes，feel free.

15、Math is more difficult than ________.

A．any other subject

B．all the subjects

C．any subject

D．other subject

16、—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Yes, I ________ there a few months ago.

A.went B.have gone C.have been

17、Sally wants to ________ Bob, so she went to the country with him.

A.get married B.marry with C.marry D.get married with

18、—Do you often chat ________ your teachers ________ the Internet?

—Sometimes.

A．with; on

B．to; in

C．with; from

D．to; on

19、A: What did you do yesterday afternoon?

B: I was busy. 【1】.

A: 【2】, but no answer at about 2 p. m. yesterday. Why?

B: I was having a bath when you rang the bell.

A: Oh, 【3】.

B: Actually, 【4】.

A: Sorry about that. I should have called you again.

B: 【5】.

A．Never mind

B．I did a lot of things

C．I rang the bell many times

D．I thought that you were not in so I left

E．I heard that but when I went out there wasn’t one

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

A: Hello,who’s calling, please?

B:Hi,this is Jack speaking in Beijing. May I speak to Amy?

A: Hey,Jack! This is Amy. 【1】

B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.

A:【2】

B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing(观光)

A:【3】How long will you stay there?

B: For five days.

A:【4】

B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

A: Really?【5】

B: I’m sure you will have fun there.

A.That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of a year.

B.What’s your favorite place?

C.How soon will you be back?

D.What’s the weather like in Beijing?

E.Why are you in Beijing now?

F.I can’t wait to go there.

G.What place would you like to visit?

21、   Here are three famous cities in the world. You will find the most famous landmarks which are symbols (标志) for a city and maybe even for a country.

【1】______ has about 120 small islands.

A.Chicago B.Tijuca C.Rio de Janeiro D.Venice

【2】Chicago is famous for its ______.

A.beaches and mountains B.opera and theatres

C.islands and boats D.parks and colleges

【3】Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival, where everyone ______.

A.dances the samba in the streets B.travels by boats along the canals

C.visits the world's tallest building D.goes shopping at fashionable stores

22、   A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.

Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.

When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is a part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”

Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网) for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.

Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.

【1】Kher left his home when he was three years old because ________.

A.his parents opened a store B.his village was burnt in the war

C.he had to move to the US D.he lost his home in an earthquake

【2】Kher helps the refugees by ________.

A.making fishing nets B.offering coffee to them

C.starting a program D.sending them back home

【3】We can infer from this passage that ________.

A.Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores

B.you’re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee

C.coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious

D.Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella

23、

Japan has always been at the forefront of robotic technology. Over the years, the robots have worked in banks and hotels, or even served as personal helpers for the old people. Now, a Tokyo university has used avatar(替身) robots to make students "attend" their graduation ceremony without leaving home.

Professor Shugo Yanaka came up with the great idea during the COVID-19 outbreak. He said, "We knew that there were lots of students who would like to attend the graduation ceremony but couldn't do so because of the COVID-19, I suddenly got an idea that students can not only attend the graduation ceremony safely, but also experience something different."

The event, which was held at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace on March 28, 2020, started with university president Kenichi Omae giving a speech to the students through a video platform(平台) Zoom. Then began the online graduation ceremony.

Each time a student's name was called out by a host, an avatar robot called "Newme" dressed in graduation caps and clothing, moved to the stage to accept the diploma (毕业证书) from the president. The student could experience the event, and hear the clap and "congratulations" from their teachers through the screen on the Newme's head. Once Mr. Omae gave the diploma to the Newme, the student posed with him for an official graduation photo at home.

Once the COVID-19 is over, Newme creator ANA Holdings has plans to make the machine travel to different place around the world. The company believes it will help doctors treat patients in hard-to-reach places and also make expert get into war areas without putting themselves in danger.

【1】According to paragraph 1, the following statements are right EXCEPT  

A.robots can play different roles in many different field.

B.Japan has been far ahead of the world in the technology of making robots.

C.the university has used avatar robots to attend the graduation ceremony for many years.

【2】How did Professor Shugo Yanaka feel when he came up with the idea of online ceremony?

A.He felt excited because it was new and unforgettable

B.He worried about its safety because of the COVID-19.

C.He was upset because his students might show no interest in it.

【3】Most of students watched Kenichi Ome' speech   .

A.by logging (登录) into Zoom

B.at Tokyo's Hotel Grand Palace

C.through the screen on the Newme's head

【4】What would happen after a student's name was called out by a host?

A.The student would dress in graduation caps and clothing to accept the diploma.

B.Newme would be given the diploma and the student would get an official graduation photo at home.

C.Both A and B.

【5】Why does ANA Holdings believe Newme will play an important role in the future?

A.Because the Newme will take the place of human beings.

B.Because the Newme will be used in more fields in our life

C.Because there will be more and more online graduation ceremonies.

24、A steel bridge collapsed (倒塌) during evening rush hour. Dozens of cars fell down 60 feet into the Mississippi River. Ten people died, and more than 50 were seriously injured. The bridge was being repaired because it was found to be structurally deficient (结构缺陷), it needed to be repaired. Like many bridge throughout America, the bridge was built more than 40 years ago. Traffic was much lighter then. Nowadays, cars, buses, and big trucks cross the bridge every day, even late at night.

“I heard a terrific sound.” said Miss Turner. She ran out of her car to see what was happening. She saw cars falling into the river and heard people screaming. She heard the loud sounds of the bridge collapsing and sounds as the parts of the bridge and cars hit the water. “It was horrible,” she said.

Engineers had no explanation for the collapse. They said the bridge had been inspected recently. The report said that, although it was structurally deficient, the bridge was not unsafe. Since the report did not say that the ride was unsafe, he decision was to simply repair it at some locations.

Americans were shocked (震惊) that an American bridge could simply collapse. The news was all over TV, radio, and most newspapers. One newspaper survey showed that almost 10 percent (about 59,000) of America’s bridges were structurally deficient.

At first, some people thought that terrorists (恐怖分子) might have put a bomb (炸弹) into the bridge. One driver said that, before he drove over another bridge in America, he would make sure that a life jacket was in the front seat next to him.

【1】Where did the disaster happen?

A．In Canada.

B．In America.

C．In England.

D．In China.

【2】How many people died in the disaster?

A．50.

B．10.

C．60.

D．40.

【3】When was the bridge built?

A．Less than 40 years ago.

B．Less than 50 years ago.

C．More than 40 years ago.

D．More than 50 years ago.

【4】Miss Turner was ________ when the bridge collapsed.

A．in he car

B．in the office

C．on the bridge

D．in a boat

【5】The underlined word “inspected” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A．built

B．found

C．printed

D．examined

【6】How did Americans feel after the disaster?

A．They were excited about the news.

B．None of them dared to cross any bridge.

C．They were frightened and worried.

D．They were angry and sad.

25、阅读，用合适的词语补全短文。每空一词。

Last Friday morning, only my grandma and I were at home. My parents went to the bank by subway. I was watching TV while my grandma was 【1】 the clothes. Suddenly, my grandma said she felt very painful on her head. I wanted to take her to the 【2】, but I didn't know how to get there. I asked my neighbor, Uncle Wang,【3】help. He came to my home at once and drove my grandma and I to the hospital. It only 【4】us 15 minutes to get to the hospital. The doctor said there was 【5】 serious with my grandma. She was just too tired.

26、中山公园最近有很多问题。假设你是Tom，请你写一封80词左右的信呼吁人们保护环境，遵守规则。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

内容提示：

1．首先，不要乱扔垃圾，要保持公园的整洁，不要摘公园里的花；

2．其次，在公园里大声谈笑是粗鲁无礼的，请把声音放低；

3．第三，如果有人挡住你的路，可以说“劳驾”，并一直等待他让路；

4．向人们解释保护公园的重要性，强调做这些对我们的环境以及健康都有好处。

Dear all,

The environment in Zhongshan Park has become worse recently. We must do something to stop it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Tom