2025-2026学年（下）可克达拉八年级质量检测英语

1、重点单词

（1）允许；准许_____________________________________________________

（2）错误的；不对的_________________________________________________

（3）猜测；估计_____________________________________________________

（4）协议；交易_____________________________________________________

（5）关系；联系_____________________________________________________

（6）交流v．________________________________________________________

（7）交流n．________________________________________________________

（8）争论；争吵______________________________________________________

（9）云；云朵________________________________________________________

（10）年纪较长的_____________________________________________________

（11）代替；反而_____________________________________________________

（12）任何；每一_____________________________________________________

（13）焦虑的；担忧的_________________________________________________

（14）主动提出_______________________________________________________

（15）正确地；恰当地_________________________________________________

（16）第二；其次_____________________________________________________

（17）解释；说明_____________________________________________________

（18）回去；回来_____________________________________________________

（19）复制；复印_____________________________________________________

2、

【1】My father ________ my hand and tried to comfort me.

【2】The policemen set out to ________ for the lost child at once.

【3】I ________ the money. It was more than five hundred dollars.

【4】His house is ________ mine.

【5】I like to swim, ________ in the sea.

【6】We always ________ him as our friend.

【7】You have to ________ what to do next.

【8】________ this kind of coat becomes popular again.

【9】It is a ________ that I've never thanked him for his kindness.

3、My mother said to me, "Don't be late for school." (改为不含宾语从句的简单句)

My mother ________ me ________ ________ be late for school.

4、82654193The teacher seemed   what had happened,but he said nothing.

A. to know   B. knows

C. know   D. knew

5、Many people have hobbies, ________ reading, painting and looking after animals.

A.such as B.for example C.as a result D.in silence

6、—Hi Judy. They elected me the monitor of my class.

—________

A．I’m sorry.

B．What a pity!

C．Congratulations!

D．You’re welcome!

7、I feel___ thirsty. I’d like ____juice.

A. a bit; a bit   B. a few; a few   C. a few; a bit   D. a bit; a little

8、We felt so ________ after we watched the ________ movie an hour ago.

A．excited; excited

B．exciting; exciting

C．excited; exciting

D．exciting; excited

9、I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________.

A．yet

B．already

C．ever

D．never

10、—Can you show me ________ the computer？

—Yes, of course.

A．how to restart

B．what to restart

C．how can I restart

D．why I can restart

11、—Which book do you like best? —The one _________ by Jonathan Swift.

A.are written B.were written C.written D.be written

12、I can’t buy this coat, because it is ______ expensive.  

A. much B. a few   C. few D. a bit

13、Excuse me, Peter. There’s something wrong with my car. Could I ?

A. go for a drive   B. get a ride   C. give me a ride   D. go for a walk

14、He asked ________.

A．how far your home is from here

B．how do you like this

C．how long you have been here

D．how you knew this

15、What ________ lovely day today! What about going out for ________ walk?

A.a; an B.a; a C.the; the D./; /

16、When Jane heard the news, she couldn’t help ____.

A．to cry

B．cry

C．cried

D．crying

17、The modern Olympics ________ at the end of the 19th century. It has a history of more than 100 years.

A．comes out

B．came out

C．comes into being

D．came into being

18、— I reminded you about the party today, but you still forgot it.

—I’m very sorry for that.

A．made ... leave

B．made ... organize

C．made ... remember

19、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Hi, Li Yan. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

B: 【1】

A: What else?

B: My parents will allow (允许) me to watch some interesting films. 【2】  

A: I agree with them. What films are you going to watch?

B: The Karate Kid (《功夫梦》) and How to Train Your Dragon (《训龙高手》).

A: Really? 【3】  

B: Yes. From the poster, I know Jackie Chan played a wonderful character in it.

A: 【4】   The boy played quite excellently!

B: That’s great! 【5】  

A: I think you will enjoy the film.

20、补全对话

A: Hi! Lucy! Why are you so happy?

B: I will go to the UK as an exchange student next month. 【1】?

A: Of course.

B: 2【2】?

A: They usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you.”

B: 3【3】?

A: No. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.

B: 4【4】?

A: They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books and so on.

B: 5【5】?

A: No. They think it is rude to push in before others.

B: OK. Thank you for telling me so much.

21、“Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!

It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

【1】Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________.

A．build their camp

B．find their way home

C．enjoy the mountains in the snow

D．watch the trees in the forest

【2】They could not find their way back because _________.

A．there was only one road to their camp

B．they couldn’t see their tents

C．there were no roads in the mountains at all

D．there was too much white snow on the ground

【3】They wanted the horses to take them to _________.

A．Bob’s house

B．the camp

C．the forest

D．the mountains

【4】The horses stopped because _________.

A．it was getting late

B．they were tired after running for a long way

C．they knew they got to the camp

D．they saw John’s house

【5】The story happened __________.

A．on a cold winter day

B．on a dark snowy evening

C．in a cold camp on Rocky Mountain

D．at night when they could see nothing

22、   When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I finished school, I moved to the capital（首都）. However, I soon discovered that city life had its problems, too.

One big problem in cities is money---it costs（花费） so much, not including food and housing. Another problem is pollution. I have suffered from asthma (患有哮喘) since I was five. So when the air is so bad, I am afraid to go outside. As for travelling round, I hardly ever drive a car because of the heavy traffic. Many people choose to go by bike, but that can be quite dangerous.

Of course there is something good in cities, too. You can find a lot to do in the city, both in culture and entertainment（娱乐）. Also, there are different kinds of wonderful jobs and people can make more money. Finally, if you like shopping, the stores are very surprising---and, what is more, they are often only a short walk away.

Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are teenagers or in your twenties. However, as you get older, and especially when you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem better. I certainly hope to move back there soon.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The writer was always thinking about running away from the school.

【2】In the passage, the writer tries to describe his life in the countryside.

【3】The writer suffers from asthma because he moved to the city.

【4】The writer explains three advantages（优点） of the city life.

【5】From the passage we know that the writer lives in the city now.

23、If you're making a list of the most attractive places to visit when you grow up, Italy is one you shouldn't drop.

Italy lies in southern Europe. It is home to 58 million people. It's about twice the size of

China's Shanxi Province.

Why does this not-too-big country attract people from all over the world?

To 14-year-old Zhi Rui in Beijing, Italy is a country with a long history, special beauty and taste.

"I would like to visit Rome and boat in the moonlight in Venice. Would the pasta ( 意大利) and pizza there taste the same as what I have in Beijing?"

Rome, in the west of the county, is the biggest city in Italy. The city is like a great museum, open to all. It has a history of more than 2,700 years. Historical sites are everywhere,such as the Colosseum (Arena of Death) (竞技场), and Pantheon (万神殿), to name just two.

Venice, a city on water, is one of the wonders of the country. This city in the north-east of Italy is built on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere in and around the city. People

there move from place to place by boat.

Art: No matter where you are in Italy, you are sure to come across paintings and statues in museums and churches. In Milan Cathedral (米兰大教堂) alone are more than 3,000 statues.

【1】If China's Shanxi Province has an area of 150,000 square kilometres, Italy is

  square kilomotres in area.

A. 150,000   B. 300,000   C. 580,000   D. 75,000

【2】How many cities are talked about in the passage?

A. Two.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Five.

【3】People in Venice usually take a   to go out.

A. train   B. bus   C. subway   D. boat

【4】The underlined phrase "to name just two" means ________

A. 命两个名字   B. 仅有两个名字   C. 一举两得   D. 仅举两例

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. A country on water   B. A country with a long history

C. Pasta and pizza in Italy   D. A taste of Italy

24、   Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower（割草机）sitting in the yard.

“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you don’t. You’re too young to mow the lawn.”

“I’m 14 years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”

Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas（汽油）to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”

Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”

“I didn’t mow it. Jessie did.”

“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.

 “It was fun, and I will do it again next week” said Jessie.

The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money” she laughed to herself.

【1】How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?

A．Proud.

B．Angry.

C．Relaxed.

D．Worried.

【2】What does the text mainly tell us?

A．Neighbors should Team to help each other.

B．Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.

C．Doing something helpful can make people happy.

D．Children should help their parents at an early age.

【3】Which of the following behaviors isn’t similar to what Jessie did in the passage?

A．Helping mother wash clothes and get paid.

B．Studying very hard at school.

C．Working as a waiter in summer vacation.

D．Doing a part-time job at weekends.

25、   I'm Tony. I live in a beautiful neighborhood in New York. There is a pool in the center of the neighborhood. I like to go to swim there in summer. It's cool in the water. Across from the pool, there is 【1】 supermarket. My parents often go shopping there.

There is a park near our neighborhood. There 【2】 many flowers and trees in it. It is very beautiful. It is my favorite place. I like to go there. Every morning, I get 【3】 early and exercise in the park with my friends.

On weekends, my brother and I often spend time on the beach. We can enjoy the clean air and sunshine! We often go there on foot 【4】 it is only five minutes' walk from our neighborhood.

I'm happy to live 【5】 our neighborhood. I love it very much.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Let’s Be Friends of the Earth”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“我们来做地球的朋友”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格)

Suggested questions:

(1) Why should we be friends of the earth?

(2) What are we doing to the earth?

(3) How can we be friends of the earth?

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