1、
【1】开始v.________ 开始n.________
【2】在很大程度上;大量地adv.________ 大的;重的adj.________
【3】奇特的;奇怪的adj.________ 陌生人n.________
【4】风n.________ 有风的adj.________
【5】报道;公布v. & n.________
【6】火柴n.________
【7】敲打;打败v.________ 过去式________
【8】倚;碰;撞prep.________
【9】落下v.________ 倒下的;落下的adj.________
【10】覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj.________ 冰n.________
【11】理解;领会;认识到v.________
【12】彻底地;完全地adv.________ 完全的adj.________
【13】沉默;缄默;无声n.________ 沉默的adj.________
【14】睡着adj.________
【15】实情;事实n.________ 真的adj.________
2、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文,方框内有两项多余。
help, look, train, become, three, health, get, someone, be, able, parent, something |
Do you know 【1】 about guide dogs? Guide dogs are the best “【2】 hands” for 【3】 people. Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends. What makes dogs 【4】 guide dogs? The elementary requirement (要求) is that a guide dog must be 【5】 and have a good temper (脾气). Second, one of the dog’s 【6】 must be a guide dog. 【7】, when they are two months old, they would be sent to the 【8】 center. People there teach them how 【9】 along with people. Then they can understand how to help people. Fourth, when they are one year old, they have to return to the center to learn more skills about helping people. Then, if they pass the test, they 【10】 guide dogs.
3、TV,night,I,watching,at,was,10:00 pm,last(连词成句)
4、In order ________ her grandpa awake, she closed the door quietly.
A.to make
B.making
C.not to make
D.not making
5、A ________ child is always happy and full of energy.
A.live
B.lively
C.living
D.likely
6、The milk tastes bad. You’d better .
A.throw it away B.threw it away C.to throw itaway
7、They haven’t found the missing plane ________.
A.already
B.just
C.yet
D.either
8、—May I keep your storybook for two more days?
—Of course. ________.
A.Don’t mind
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.It doesn’t matter
9、Every year, people gather on the square ________ the New Year.
A.welcome
B.to welcome
C.welcoming
D.welcomes
10、—Please________the tap if you don’t use water.
—OK.It’s a way of saving energy.
A.open
B.close
C.turn on
D.turn off
11、— Will you please tell me ________ a handbag?
— Sure. On the second floor.
A.when buy
B.when to buy
C.where buy
D.where to buy
12、—I don’t know how to the old books.
—You can give them away to poor children.
A.hand in
B.take up
C.deal with
D.give up
13、I ________ much exercise since I got my computer.
A.don't do B.didn't do C.haven't done D.hasn't done
14、The film Tiny Times comes ______the story ______Guo Jingming.
A. from;to B. from; for C. at; in D. from;by
15、Look! Here ________!
A.the teacher come
B.come the teacher
C.comes the teacher
D.the teacher comes
16、The town is _________ the south coast of England. It is very beautiful.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.with
17、— I just won the first prize during the writing competition. — _________
A.Congratulations!
B.My pleasure.
C.Enjoy yourself.
D.That sounds like a good idea.
18、London is a big city ____ lots of _____.
A. has; interesting places B. has;places of interest
C. with; interesting places D. with; places of interests
19、补全对话,有两项多余
A: Ben, you look worried.
B: Yes, Ms Paula. 【1】
A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? 【2】
B: Sounds great. 【3】
A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.
B: That might really help! Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: No, not always. 【4】
A: Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday.
B: I will go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B: 【5】 Thanks, Ms Paula.
A.Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.
B.That’s a funny way to practice writing.
C.Do you have any trouble in grammar?
D.But what about the new words?
E.I’m having trouble learning English.
F.You can listen to them at home after school.
G.What do you think is the best way to learn English?
20、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。
Doctor: Good morning. Can I help you?
Tony:【1】
Doctor: How long have you been like this?
Tony:【2】
Doctor: Let me have a look. Do you play computer games for a long time recently?
Tony:【3】 But I use the computer to work over eight hours every day.
Doctor: I think that’s probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Tony: What should I do?
Doctor:【4】
Tony: Should I take some medicine?
Doctor:【5】 If your head and neck still hurt after two days, then come again.
Tony: OK, thanks, doctor.
A.For about three days
B.No, I don’t play computer games.
C.No, just lie down and rest-for two days.
D.Well, I can’t move my neck and I have a headache.
E.You need to take a break away from the computer every two hours.
F.It doesn’t matter.
G.Thank you all the same.
21、 While good grades and test are the basic requirements(要求) for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process(选拔过程) in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way.
High School Clubs
Most high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores.There are many clubs in school, such as the drama(戏剧) club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America.
High School Sports
If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you want to study in a college on sportsandneed the college scholarships(奖学金), it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build your skills.
High School Publications(出版物)
Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of your school newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful if you want to major in language or education in college.
【1】Now in the US, colleges have focused more on the students’ ________ during the selection process.
A.good grades B.family background C.skills D.scholarships
【2】After-school activities include all of the following except ________.
A.joining a club B.doing a part-time job
C.working on school’s newspaper D.taking part in sports
【3】Joining a club may help students________.
A.learn a language better . B.get higher scores in school subjects
C.make more good friends D.know more about their future jobs
【4】Being ________ is important if you want to major in education in college.
A.an editor of school newspaper B.a basketball player in school team
C.a waiter in the school canteen D.an actor in school drama club
【5】This passage is probably written for ________ to read.
A.teachers B.students C.parents D.headmasters
【6】We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hard
B.you must take actual classes to be part of school’s newspaper
C.being good at sports is considered important in the US college selection
D.you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the US
22、 You may not know him as well as a movie star or a pop singer,but chances are that you have visited or walked by at least one of his works.The East Building,National Gallery Of Art in Washington D.C.,US,the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha,Qatar,are just a few of his many creations.
The man behind these great buildings is Chinese—American architect*(建筑师)Leoh Ming Pei.Born on April 26th,917 in a rich family in Guangzhou,China,and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai,Pei had the chance to enjoy,lots of dreamy Chinese gardens and mountainside temples.These have always been the most important inspiration (灵感)to me as an architect,"said Pei.When he was just a young boy,Pei realized that he loved design and it led to a dream of him becoming an architect and engineer.
At the age 18,he began studying architecture in the United States.He got his degree from MIT in 1939.Because of the start of World War II,he was unable to return to China.He stayed in the U.S.and completed his master's degree from Harvard.After starting his own architectural company in 1955,he went on to design such well—known buildings as the Kennedy Library in Boston and the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum in Paris.In 1974,he returned to China for the first time."Though I have lived in the US for nearly forty years,I'm still Chinese."Pei said when yisiting his hometown.
Pei is good at bridging differences—ancient and modern,man—made and natural East and West.On May 19th,2019,the great architect left us forever,but his works will last in our mind all.the time.
【1】Leoh Ming Pei is famous because of________
A.the company he started B.the buildings he designed
C.the rich family he was from D.the degree he got from Harvard
【2】Leoh Ming Pei went back to China for the first time________
A.as soon as he became an architect B.in the year he left MIT
C.when he was about fifty—seven years old D.at the beginning of World War II
【3】According to Leoh Ming Pei,he got great inspiration from_________
A.his visit to the US B.modern Western art
C.his return to China D.classical Chinese buildings
【4】Which of the following about Leoh Ming Pei is TRUE?
A.He designed the Louvre Museum.
B.He stayed in the US for less than 30 years.
C."He mixed different things in his works very well.
D.His works were great though there were only a few left.
23、 When we see babies or pets, we can’t help touching them gently to show our love. And they give happy feelings back to us. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.
A study in The Plants Journal shows that plants don’t like to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因), and even worse, it can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia gave an explanation. The lightest touch from a human, an animal, or even plants touching each other in the wild, causes a big gene change in the plant.
In order to test the idea, the scientists did an experiment ( 实验) on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a brush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that as a result of the touch, the mitochondria ( 线粒体) in the plants were partly broken. The mitochondria are the “power-house” of the cells (细胞). The mitochondria produce energy for the cells in both animals and plants. If this “power-house” is broken, the plants will lose lots of energy. The energy is very important for their growth. Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then the plant growth is slowed by 30 percent.”
Although the touching does have a strong influence (影响) on plants, usually the plants can still be alive. _________________________ Continually touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. However, in some ways, this change could be helpful. It may help plants to fight against threats from animals or bad weather.
The findings of the research ( 研究) help us to have a better understanding of the plants. And the research might help with the growth of plants.
【1】The writer wrote this article in order to .
A.stop people from touching plants B.tell people to protect plants
C.introduce (介绍) a scientist to us D.explain a new finding about plants
【2】What does the underlined word “threats”mean according to the passage?
A.威胁 B.保护 C.援助 D.改变
【3】Which of the following statements may be the missing part in Paragraph 4 ?
A.Touching changes the plants, it makes them grow more slowly until they die.
B.Touching changes the plants, but it’s not always a bad change.
C.We should protect the plants from being touched by humans or animals.
D.Scientists don’t care that touching may have a strong influence on plants at all.
【4】Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A.Babies and pets liked to be touched.
B.The scientist did the experiment to test if touching can change the genes of plants.
C.The experiment lasted for four weeks.
D.Touching plants is not always bad for their growth.
24、
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!”
“What a proud flower!” thought the tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “Any form of life couldn’t be created without a purpose.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“The cactus has water?” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson that never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.
【1】The red rose began to wilt because ________.
A.the birds could fly
B.spring came
C.there was no rain
D.the cactus got angry
【2】From the passage, we know the cactus was ________.
A.rude
B.kind
C.selfish
D.careless
【3】From the story, we know ________.
A.the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful
B.the red rose never said bad words about others
C.the cactus refused to help the birds
D.the red rose realized she was wrong at last
25、阅读下面材料,根据语境或提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain 【2】(climb), Aron is used to【3】(take) risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.【4】 April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock【5】fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut【7】half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged【8】(he) so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the【9】(important)of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】(die).
26、 众所周知,眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题,越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请你根据以下表格中的信息,以“Let's Protect Our Eyes”为题,就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施,写一篇英文短文。
视力问题产生的原因 | 1.长时间学习 |
2.过多地看电视或玩电脑游戏 | |
保护视力的主要措施 | 1.不在阳光下看书 |
2.不要在床上玩手机 | |
3.做眼保健操 | |
4.多看绿色植物 | |
你的建议 | …… |
注意:1.短文要求包括表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能提及你的真实姓名和所在学校;
3.词数70左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
4.参考词汇:在阳光下in the sun;
眼保健操eye exercises
Let's Protect Our Eyes
More and more students wear glasses now. Why?_____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________