2025-2026学年（下）昆明八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】为了……而捕捉…… __________________

【2】保护鲸鱼的条例 ______________________

【3】阻止往海里倒垃圾 ____________________

【4】水污染 ______________________________

【5】保护……免受…… ____________________

【6】处于危险中 __________________________

2、短文填空

　　Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right？

　　Last weekend，I was_______．I told my mother all about it，hoping for some pity．Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too．_______don’t you make her some cookies？”

　　I didn’t______want to do that，but I didn’t want to go back to my other problems，either．I made the cookies and________them in a box．Then I made a card with some_______on it and wrote a small note．

　　That afternoon I went to my friend’s_______．When Jamie came to the door，she looked at me________．Before she could say anything，I said，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you________．I hope your day goes better．”The look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words．It was________a dark sky suddenly turned into sunshine．

　　When I______，I felt a lot better．That day I knew that those who brought sunshine to others could also keep it for themselves．

3、He got up early in order to catch the first bus. (句意不变)

He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus.

4、Wolf Warrior 2 is ________ that it has broken all booking records.

A．such a exciting film

B．so exciting a film

C．so exciting film

D．the most exiting film

5、He’s not good at math, so he has trouble ________ the exam.

A．passing

B．to pass

C．pass

D．passes

6、Hansel didn’t die in the forest and________.

A.so did Gretel B.so Gretel did C.neither Gretel did D.neither did Gretel

7、What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.

A．because of

B．instead of

C．together with

D．out of

8、You have to ______ about two hundred yuan for the dress.

A.take B.spend C.pay

9、________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.

A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried

10、Don't forget to take your bag when you________the bus.

A.cut off B.get off C.turn off D.put off

11、 – It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us?

– ____

A. Sounds great   B. That’s right

C. Well done   D. Congratulations

12、When I saw Tom,I stopped_______with him.

A. to talk B. talking C. talk

13、My parents tried to comfort (安慰) me   blaming(责备) me for the mistake that I___.

A.instead of; made B.instead; made C.but; did D.instead of ; did

14、Michael has _________ all his pocket money ________ the local charity to help people in need.

A．given, for

B．raised, to

C．donated, to

D．bought, for

15、My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.

A．while

B．when

C．before

D．after

16、—How do you like English, Lingling?

—I think it’s a little _____ than maths.

A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest

17、The boy in red comes from ________ and he speaks ________.

A．Japan; Japanese

B．Japanese; Japan

C．Japanese; Japanese

D．Japan; Japan

18、There are storms ________ thunder and lightning.

A．with

B．in

C．for

D．to

19、根据上下文内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【1】

B: I have been here since six years ago.

A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years.

B:Oh, I have been back many times.

A: 【2】

B: I have been back four times after moving to China.

A: 【3】

B: Yes. India has changed a lot. 【4】

A: No, I have never been to India.

B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

20、A: Which is more important, wealth (财富) or health?

B: In my opinion, 【1】.

A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?

B: I think 【2】 especially green vegetables and fruit.

A: Can we eat too much meat?

B: No, I think 【3】.

A: What else should we do?

B: We should 【4】. But remember not to do sports soon after meals.

A: I see. Is 【5】 for our health?

B: It is good. Going to bed early and getting up early make you healthy.

A．that is bad for our health

B．going to bed early good or bad

C．health is more important than wealth

D．we should eat healthy food

E．do some sports every day

F．it's difficult to keep healthy

21、

When students at Olathe East High School in the US got their CPR (心肺复苏术) training this winter, 15-year-old Seth Johnson paid close attention. Two weeks after his training, Seth helped his elder sister Claire use CPR to save their dad when he had a heart attack (心脏病发作).

That day, their father Mark was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick. Then, things got worse. Hearing their dad shouting, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the couch and lay him flat (平的). Claire called 911 and then started CPR.

Claire put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest (胸部) and began to push hard and fast about twice per second. She pushed on his chest 30 times, then gave two rescue breaths (人工呼吸).

Claire once took the same training course Seth did at school. After about four minutes of heavy chest compressions (胸部按压), she was tired and Seth had to take over. About two minutes later, medical workers arrived. Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered.

Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations. But experts say it’s still worth trying. And the earlier it’s given, the more successful it’s likely to be. The American Heart Association has encouraged more schools to offer CPR training. As of last year, 38 states had laws asking students to learn it.

【1】CPR can be used to save a person when he/she ________.

A.has a bad headache B.has a heart attack

C.has been burned D.has trouble sleeping

【2】Paragraphs 2-3 were mainly written to ________.

A.explain how to do CPR B.describe how Claire saved her father

C.show how smart Claire was D.describe the CPR training course

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.Claire did CPR on her own to save her father. B.Claire was never trained on how to do CPR.

C.Mark got worse after getting CPR. D.The CPR saved Mark.

【4】How long did Mark stay in hospital?

A.Four minutes. B.Two minutes. C.Six minutes. D.Five days.

【5】What can we infer from the story?

A.CPR can only be used in the early stage of a heart attack.

B.More than 80 percent of patients benefit from CPR.

C.Both Claire and Seth learned CPR at school.

D.All US schools require students to learn CPR.

22、National Day is coming. I asked my classmates about how to spend the vacation.

Percy is going to Hong Kong for vacation. He’s visiting his uncle there because he misses him very much. He’s going there by plane with his parents. They are leaving for Hong Kong on October 1st and they will stay there for six days. During the six days he will go sightseeing with his uncle in the beautiful city and play a lot of games.

Mary is going to s pend some time looking after her mother. Her mother isn’t feeling well, so she is going to stay at home and help her mom do some housework.

Tom’s family are going to Hainan. He says it’s a good seaside city. They will stay there for five days. They are going to the beach and will go swimming in the sea. They plan to visit Wanquan River and many other beautiful places.

I plan to visit Beijing for vacation and I am going to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag risi ng. It’s important now to us children. It511 help us remember the Chinese history, making us cherish the happy life. And it can make us love our motherland and study harder for her. When we grow up, we can try our best and make more contributions.

【1】Where is Percy going for vacation?

A. Hong Kong. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. D. Hunan.

【2】When will Percy finish the vacation to Hong Kong?

A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd.

C. On October 6th. D. On October 10th.

【3】Maybe Tom will visit __________ during the vacation.

A. the Summer Palace B. Tianya Haijiao

C. Disneyland D. the West Lake

【4】What does the underlined word “cherish” mean?

A. 憧憬 B. 珍惜 C. 享受 D. 回忆

【5】From this passage we know Percy’s vacation will be ______while Mary is _____.

A. educational; happy B. educational; busy

C. relaxing; happy D. relaxing; busy

23、April is coming! Are there going to be any big events this month? Let’s take a look!

【1】How long will the 9th Beijing International Film Festival last?

A．7 days.

B．8 days.

C．9 days.

D．10 days.

【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “extinction” _______.

A．get more and more

B．die out

C．nature

D．their living habitat

【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The 9th Beijing International Film Festival will only present new movies and classical films.

B．Ding Ning will take part in the men’s singles match with Ma Long and Fan Zhendong.

C．We can eat less meat and use fewer pesticides to save Sumatran elephants and South China tigers.

D．Akihito will take the place of Prince Naruhito because he is too old.

【4】The passages are mostly taken from a(n) _________.

A．newspaper

B．report

C．encyclopedia

D．story book

24、阅读理解

One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”

【1】“Food Street” was ____.

A. a street for students to sell food along

B. a kind of food sold by the students

C. part of the activity about the English Art Festival

D. an activity for food prices among the students

【2】It seemed that ____.

A. the food made by the students was not well received

B. the prices of the food were too high

C. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food

D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity

【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well.

C. How to make money. D. What life means.

【4】Before the activity, the students ____.

A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking

C. asked their parents to do the shopping D. had to serve the customers well

【5】From what one student said, it showed that ____.

A. the activity was not easy

B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons

C. the whole cooking has too much work

D. they don’t like to make Chinese food

25、In the past, when students graduated from college and g【1】 jobs, only some of them went on with their s【2】. But today, lifelong l【3】 is getting more and more common.

Lucy, who is 40, teaches Physics in Boston, “next term, I’ll teach my classes by u【4】 the Internet. This is the way of teaching that I’ve n【5】 used before,” says Lucy. “These days, I’m taking a class to learn how to t【6】 in this way. If not, I’ll lose my job.” At the s【7】 time, Lucy’s 70-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an Art History class online (在线). “We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy o【8】. You see we can study with people all over the w【9】. What f【10】 it is to learn like this!”

26、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的，请你根据下表要点写一封邮件回复他。

要求：

1. 推荐信的内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不能简单翻译；

2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

3. 表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Leslie,

I'm glad to receive your email. You want me to share with you what I did during the pandemic (传染病). Here are my experiences.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your concern. I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua.