2025-2026学年（下）五家渠八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】________________ 到达那里

【2】have been to… ________________

【3】move to … ________________

【4】be back to one’s hometown ________________

【5】________________ 非常想念……

【6】hope to do sth. ________________

【7】________________ 最古老的建筑之一

【8】________________ 我最喜欢的书

2、

gift  he  when  immediate  ugly  the  old  how  handsome  smart  at

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

Have you ever read the story Puss in Boots? If your answer is no, then it’s time to read this story.

There is a young man. He gets a cat named Puss from his dead father. His 【1】 brother gets the mill (磨房)，and his middle brother gets the miles (骡子). And they both laugh 【2】 him.

However, Puss is very 【3】 . He catches many animals and gives them to the king as 【4】from his owner.

One day, the king decides to take a drive along the river with 【5】 daughter. Following Puss’s plan, the young man waits in the rover. 【6】 the king gets close, he shouts for help. The king helps him out of the river. The young man looks so 【7】 that the princess (公主) falls in love with him 【8】.

Do you want to know 【9】 Puss fights with the ugly monster (怪物) and succeeds in 【10】 end? Get yourself a copy of Puss in Boots. You will like the cat.

3、Peter finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. (同义句转换)

Peter handed his homework in ________ ________ ________ he finished it.

4、—Have you ______ read this novel before?

—Yes. I read it last month.

A.never B.ever C.often

5、My teacher told me   be shy.

A. not B. not to C. don’t D. didn’t

6、Trust ________. You can do much better than you think.

A．myself

B．herself

C．yourself

D．himself

7、— Mum, I feel ________.

— Don't worry. Let's go to see a doctor.

A. awful B. calm C. proud

8、—Have you finished your homework _______?

—Yes, I have _______ finished it.

A．just; just

B．yet; just

C．just; yet

D．yet; yet

9、Jack always likes playing jokes _______ others, so nobody likes making _______ with him.

A．at; friends

B．on; friends

C．on; friend

D．at; friend

10、______, is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?

A. Sorry   B. Yes   C. Pardon me   D. Excuse me

11、—Miss Wang, I’m sorry I am late because I __________ to catch the early bus.

—It doesn’t matter. You’d better come to school earlier next time.

A．needed

B．failed

C．managed

D．wanted

12、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it was ________ about 20 years ago.

A．set up

B．given up

C．looked up

D．called up

13、Do you know that is _____ grandmother.

A. a 80-year-old   B. 80 -years-old   C. an 80-year-old   D. 80 –year-old

14、-- China has the __________ population in the world.

--That’s true. And most of the population __________ farmers.

A. largest are   B. most, is   C. biggest, is   D. least, are

15、—Will she come to your birthday party？

—________．

A．I don’t fear

B．I won’t fear

C．I fear not

D．I fear won’t

16、—Can you help ________ the exercise books to the class, Jack?

—Sure, I’ll do it.

A．care for

B．give up

C．put on

D．hand out

17、—This is ________ film I've told you many times.                    

—It's great. I've never seen ________ more interesting one.

A．a; a

B．the; the

C．a; the

D．the; a

18、He offered ________ us to the airport, but we refused.

A.drive B.driving C.to drive

19、用合适的句子补全对话。

A：Jim.I am still thinking about Dreams of Alicia.

B：Oh，I only know a little about it.Have you seen Dreams of Alicia?

A：Yes，I saw it last night.It was amazing！But I like the book better.

B：So the movie was a book first?

A：Yes.But the movie skips(略过) some parts of the book.

B：Oh，does it？Now I want to read the book，too.(in the office)

C：Hey，Jim【1】

B：I'm reading Dreams of Alicia.It's so interesting that I can't put it down.

C： 【2】

B：The hero meets Alicia.He is taking her to his castle(城堡)．

C： 【3】

B：It's more than 500 pages long.It's more exciting than the movie.There is this part when…

C：Wait！ 【4】 I will read it after you have finished it.

B：OK.You'll really like it.

C： 【5】

20、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Lingling, did you go to see a movie yesterday?

B: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read a book.

A: 【1】?

B: Cinderella. It’s very interesting.

A: Can you tell me more about it?

B:【2】. The stepmother and her daughters ordered Cinderella to work day and night doing the chores.

A: What a poor girl! 【3】?

B: One day, the Prince invited all the young ladies to a party, planning to choose a wife from among them.

A: Wonderful! I want to read it too. 【4】?

B: Sorry, I returned it to our school library this morning.

A: OK, I will borrow it tomorrow.

B: On Sunday? 【5】.

A: Oh, that’s the school library rule. I’ll borrow it next Monday.

21、

【1】Children can do all the following things on Purple Hill except ________.

A．riding horses

B．having a picnic

C．flying kites

D．playing with a dog

【2】You will be working at ________ p.m. on Thursday if you are Jack’s babysitter.

A．1:00

B．4:00

C．7:00

D．8:00

【3】Which of the following is Not True?

A．Students under 8 cannot join the Spring Activities.

B．You should pay money if you want to join the Spring Activities.

C．A babysitter has to sing songs for Jack at home.

D．If you want to be a babysitter, you can call (021)29564938.

22、

根据上面表格中的信息，判断文后各小题正（A）误（B）。

【1】 You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday.

【2】If you want to learn more about films, you can call（010）6400 1467.

【3】 You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.

【4】You can enter the National Museum of China at 17:30.

【5】 The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.

23、There was once a King. When he told people to do things, they would never obey him. One day, the King decided to let the cleverest man — a wizard (男巫) to come up with the spells (咒语) which would get people to obey him. The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked.

A young man heard about it. He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper. “Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.” A servant was passing by (路过), carrying a large turkey in his arms. The King said to him, “Please, let me see that turkey.” The servant was surprised by the King’s kindness. He never heard him say ‘please’ before. So he gave it to the King. The King, after looking at the turkey, said, “Thank you. You may go.” And the servant left. The young man’s spells really worked! The King asked him where he got the spells. “My teacher told me that we should use the polite (有礼貌的) words.”

The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole (整个) life to learn how to be a polite King.

【1】What does the underlined word “obey” mean in Chinese?

A. 服从   B. 威胁   C. 尊敬   D. 违背

【2】What might the young man write on the second paper?

A. Please.   B. You are welcome.

C. Thank you.   D. Goodbye.

【3】Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey?

A. Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat.

B. Because the young man asked him to do it.

C. Because he wanted to try the spells.

D. Because he wanted to give the turkey to the young man.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The King first asked the young man to help him.

B. The young man was cleverer than the wizard.

C. The young man knew the words from his parents after he grew up.

D. The polite words let people listen to the King.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Two Special Spells   B. A Fair King

C. A Clever Man   D. The Strange Wizard

24、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

25、   Dr Livesey  came to the fort in the morning as promised.

‘There’s a l【1】 stranger to see you, Sir,’ Said Silver.

‘Not Jim?’ asked the doctor.

He entered the house, and t【2】 the sick pirate(海盗).

‘I wish to talk to the little boy, please,’ he said afterwards.

‘Hawkins ,’said Silver ,‘Promise that you won’t try to escape.’

I agreed. Silver asked the doctor to climb outside the port. He then took me down to talk with him from the fence (栅栏)and left us a【3】.

‘Why did you leave, Jim?’ the doctor asked me and I told him about the Hispaniola.

‘You always save us , Jim, you e【4】 found Ben Gunn. Jump over the fence and r【5】 away with me,’ he begged.

‘I can’t. I promised,’ I said s【6】.

Then the doctor called Long John Silver over.

‘I’ll give you some a【7】,’ he said . ‘Don’t hurry to look for the treasure.’

‘But the only way to save my life and the b【8】 is by looking for the treasure.’

‘In that case, be ready for problems when you find it,’ said Dr Livesey. ‘Keep Jim c【9】 beside you, and when you need help, shout.’

He then shook hands with me t【10】 the fort fence. He nodded to Silver and went quickly into the woods.

26、VIII. Writing.

In Britain, many teenagers often do some part-time jobs to earn some pocket-money in the holiday, for example, taking care of babies, delivering newspapers, and working as a waiter in the restaurant. As a Chinese teenager, if you have a chance to do it in your summer vacation, what would you like to try? Now please write a passage of about 80-120 words about it. Your writing should include the following information.

1. What kind of part-time job would you like to do?

2. Why do you want to do it? Give at least 2 reasons.

3. What can you get from your job?

4. Proper beginning and ending.