2025-2026学年（下）丽江八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英

【1】在暴风雨时___________

【2】等公共汽车___________

【3】(闹钟) 发出响声_________

【4】接电话______________

【5】确保______________

【6】猛烈地敲打着窗户______________

【7】入睡________________

【8】逐渐变弱_________________

【9】起初________________

【10】倒下的树_______________

【11】洗澡_______________

【12】醒来___________________

【13】打开收音机_____________

【14】错过公共汽车________________

【15】拍照____________

【16】沉默；无声___________

【17】最初____________

【18】如此… 以至于…______________

【19】记得做过某事______________

【20】对某人有帮助_____________

2、用所给短语的适当形式填空。

be harmful to,  three times a day,  take part in,  catch a cold,  join

【1】Polluted water and air _______________ to people’s health.

【2】Do you _________________ the competition?

【3】Most of people have meals _______________

【4】He didn’t go to school because he _______________

【5】He _______________ the army last year.

3、Mom, could I go to the movie this evening?（对问句作否定回答）

________, you ________. You must finish your homework first.

4、You must be careful when ______ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself.

A. to use   B. use   C. using   D. used

5、Ethan ________ in Spain（西班牙）, but he is already ________ Chinese food since he moved to China.

A．is used to live；used to eating

B．used to live；used to eat

C．used to live；used to eating

D．is used to live；used to eat

6、 – Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me ____ some information about the earth?

– Sure, ____ pleasure.

A. for , with   B. to , with

C. for, on     D. with, with

7、—Let’s buy a new camera.

—Oh, no! We have almost 　　　　the money.

A.taken down B.taken care of C.run out of

8、_____ boy under the tree is an American.

A. The B. / C. An D. A

9、To save electricity, we ________ turn on more lights than we need.

A．couldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．may not

10、 Old Henry ­­­­­­_________ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that.

A．has to

B．is able to

C．used to

D．got used to

11、Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive, so she can’t make a ________ about it.

A. decision B. reply

C. discussion D. plan

12、—_____ has he taught in this school?

— Since 1998.

A.How often B.How long

C.How soon D.How far

13、He is ______a good teacher that all his students like him.

A. so B. such C. very

14、He has been away   .

A. since a month   B. for a month   C. for a month ago   D. in a month

15、—________ you________ the Beatles' story?

—Yes. And their songs are popular.

A．Did; hear

B．Do; listen to

C．Have; heard of

D．Have; listened to

16、—Could I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mom?

—________I need your help with some chores.

A.Yes, sure. B.No, thanks. C.No problem. D.Sorry, you can’t.

17、____ we rode our bikes for one and a half hours, we ____ the bookstore.

A．When; reached

B．While; arrived in

C．After; arrived at

D．As soon as; reached

18、—Helen did her homework as _______ as Jane.

—That’s right. Both of them did well this time.

A.careful B.carefully C.more care D.more carefully

19、补全对话

A: Hi, Liu Mei. I haven't seen you for a long time. 【1】these days?

B: I have been a member of the school volunteer project. 【2】?

A: Of course, but I don't know what I can do.

B: 【3】?

A: Playing the guitar.

B: Well, you could help【4】for little kids.

A: Good idea!【5】

B: You're welcome.

20、Ⅲ.补全对话

A:Hi,Rose.1.【1】

B:Hi,Tom.I’m thinking about what the life would be like if we live on Mars.

A:That sounds very interesting!

B:Unluckily,people have known a little about Mars until now.

A:Oh,don’t worry.I have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars.

B:There Is Nothing to Do on Mars?2.【2】

A:It tells a story about a boy named Martin.He has an experience on the red planet.

B:Really?3.【3】

A:His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars.He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians(火星人)with his robot dog.

B:4.【4】

A:No,he didn’t.But he discovered some water under the ground.

B:Aha,he becomes a hero!5.【5】

A:I agree with you.Here is the book.

B:I can’t wait to read it.Thanks a lot.

A.What’s it about?

B.What are you doing?

C.What happened to him?

D.What do you think of it?

E.Did he discover Martians?

F.Have our scientists even found anything yet?

G.Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.

21、Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, has written 4 books till now. And he is called “the youngest writer in the world”.

Dou Kou was born in Hubei Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in more than 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.

When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak. And at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.

His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they’ll eat grass and it’ll be helpful to people.”This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.

Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book, the novel called Eyes of Childhood. He said, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”

【1】How many books had Dou Kou written when he was a middle school student?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Because of ________, Dou Kou could write his books.

A．his mother

B．his life experience

C．his father

D．his school life

【3】Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ________.

A．when he was 9 months old

B．when he wrote his fairy tales

C．before his father taught him to study

D．after he went to school

【4】The underlined sentences at the end of the passage show us that ________.

A．Dou Kou is not clever

B．Dou Kou is not confident

C．Dou Kou is not serious

D．Dou Kou is modest enough

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Four books by a child

B．How to write fairy tales

C．Dou Kou, the youngest writer

D．Change stomachs for mice

22、When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.

Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.

Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.

【1】The story tells us ____.

A. what makes people blind   B. why people have tears

C. why people cry when they are sad   D. what tears are

【2】Tears help you by ____.

A. showing how you feel   B. making your face clean

C. washing things from your eyes   D. making your eyes bright

【3】If your eyes were not wet, you could not____.

A. look at things clearly   B. laugh and cry

C. keep clean   D. show your feelings

【4】When you are happy or sad, you may ____.

A. look at things quickly

B. wash away dirt and germs

C. have tears in your eyes

D. move your eyes quickly

【5】The sentence “your eyes can’t do without them” means ____.

A. your eyes like having baths very much

B. your eyes like tears very much

C. your eyes can’t work without tears

D. your eyes can’t open without them

23、

【1】Many famous people lived in Luxiang ________.

A．from 1127 to 1279

B．from 1368 to 1912

C．from 1127 to 1368

D．from 1279 to 1912

【2】Luxiang is famous for ________.

A．orchards

B．tea trees

C．Biluochun

D．six lanes

【3】In order to build his tomb, the King Khufu built ________.

A．the ancient pyramids

B．the Egyptian pyramids

C．the Great pyramid

D．the mysterious pyramids

【4】Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because ________.

A．each stone was fixed well

B．there were no modern machines or equipment then

C．it was made of stone

D．it was the tallest construction in the world

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Each stone of the Great Pyramid is about 230.4 metres long and 146.59 metres wide.

B．Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.

C．Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.

D．In the 19th century A.D. , the Great pyramid was special and unusual.

24、   A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.

Finally he planted the tree in his woods(树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference？” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only  have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed(摧毁) a good apple tree！”

【1】The farmer's friend gave him________ one day.

A.an apple B.some apples

C.a young tree D.some young trees

【2】Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?

A.He thought strangers would steal the fruit.

B.He thought the tree would die.

C.He thought his children would take the fruit.

D.He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.

【3】The farmer planted the young tree________．

A.near the road B.in his field C.in his woods D.near the house

25、   Now, with the rapid development of technology, shopping on the Internet has been a fashion, 【1】 ( especial) among the young people.

Online shopping has made our 【2】 ( day) life more convenient and comfortable. For example , shopping on the Internet can save 【3】 ( we)a great deal of time on the way between our home and the store, so we would be able to spend time and energy 【4】 our studies. The Internet also makes it possible to buy goods from other 【5】 (country). On the 【6】 hand, it is less trustworthy to buy things without 【7】 ( touch) them. What's more , some goods maybe broken on 【8】 (they)way to the customers.

In my opinion, shopping on the Internet is a trend( 趋势 ). More 【9】 more people will get used to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. And at 【10】 same time we should do something to make it perfect.

26、假如你是李华，你有一个留学生朋友Peter热心志愿服务，你们约好周末一起去儿童之家，为那里的孩子提供一些帮助。请写一封信告诉他你们汇合的时间和地点，你们可以做什么来帮助那些孩子，以及 Peter 需要做哪些准备。

提示词语：volunteer, the Children's Home, read books, teach sb. to do

提示问题：

●When and where will you meet?

●What can you do to help the kids there?

●What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

See you then!

Yours,

Li Hua