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2025-2026学年(下)六盘水八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、UNICEF致力于给贫穷国家的孩子提供基础教育。

    ________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、The boy left home without ________ (has; having) breakfast this morning.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、She also bought a silver necklace.(改为同义句)

    She bought a silver necklace ________ ________.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.

    A.myself; owner

    B.own; owner

    C.owner; own

    D.own; own

  • 5、He couldn't ________ the mobile phone because it was very expensive.

    A.hope

    B.afford

    C.learn

  • 6、---Is that Sandy speaking?

    ---Sorry, she isn’t in now. She ______the cinema with her aunt.

    A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in

  • 7、---Why are you in a hurry?

    ---I have to look after my ________ grandpa. He’s been ________ for a week.

    A. ill; sick B. sick; ill C. sick; sick D. ill; ill

  • 8、As I grow older, I find ______ more and more difficult to make my own decisions.

    A.them

    B.it

    C.that

    D.this

  • 9、—How about this skirt,Cathy?

    —It's too expensive and ________ the color doesn't suit (适合)you.

    A. anywhere   B. almost

    C. anyway   D. yet

  • 10、—Jinghu Park is a good place ________ fun.

    —I think so.

    A.have

    B.having

    C.to have

    D.to having

  • 11、The elderly _______ so old that they can’t look after themselves sometimes.

    Exactly, so we should _______ them with help.

    A.is, offer B.are, offer C.are, provide D.is, provide

  • 12、Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.

    A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out

  • 13、—Would you like me to help you with the homework?

      . But I can manage it myself.

    A.It doesn’t matter B.The same to you

    C.It's very kind of you. D.Never mind

  • 14、How________ There are no workers in the bank.

    A.strange B.useful C.noisy D.brave

  • 15、—I'm going to visit Yellow Mountain with my family this weekend.

    — ________.

    A. Good luck   B. Congratulations

    C. Have a great time   D. That sounds good

  • 16、—I called you last night, but no one answered.

    —Sorry. I ________ at that time.

    A.watched TV

    B.watches TV

    C.am watching TV

    D.was watching TV

  • 17、Lucas was very happy because he _______ the difficult math problem.

    A.looked out

    B.worked out

    C.took out

  • 18、There are________students in our school.

    A.three thousands

    B.three thousand

    C.three thousand of

    D.three thousands of

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

    Amy: Good morning.

    Doctor: Good morning. _________

    Amy: Mm... I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

    Doctor: ___________

    Amy: Oh, about two days ago.

    Doctor: ___________

    Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

    Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

    Amy: But I’m feeling very bad. What should I do?

    Doctor: Don’t worry. ___________ and have a good rest.

    Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

    Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

    Amy: OK. Thanks a lot.

    Doctor: ___________ Goodbye.

    【1】

    A.What’s the matter?

    B.Would you like to go out?

    C.How are you going?

    D.Did you catch the bus?

    【2】

    A.Where are you from?

    B.What time is it?

    C.When did it start?

    D.Why did it happen?

    【3】

    A.Did you take your temperature?

    B.Can you cook dinner for me?

    C.Do you like a glass of water?

    D.Could you take out the trash?

    【4】

    A.Do more exercise.

    B.Take some medicine.

    C.There is something serious.

    D.You must watch TV at home.

    【5】

    A.Hope you’ll be better soon.

    B.Thank you all the same.

    C.Of course you need.

    D.It doesn’t matter.

  • 20、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

    A: Ouch! My back hurts!

    B: Why? 46.1

    A: I’m not sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) too many heavy things.

    B: Did you see a doctor?

    A: No. 47.2 Then I’ll know what’s wrong with me.

    B: Maybe. Perhaps you need an operation (手术)!

    A: 48.3 I will have a soccer game next week.

    (the next day)

    A: I saw a lot of doctors at the hospital yesterday.

    B: 49.4 There are many different kinds of doctors at the hospital.

    A: I know. There are different doctors for almost every body part! There are skin (皮肤) doctors, bone (骨头) doctors ...

    B: OK, anyway, what’s the matter with you? 50.5

    A: He said I just need a hard bed.

     

    A. I hope not.

    B. What happened?

    C. When did it start?

    D. I don’t feel surprised.

    E. How are you feeling?

    F. What did the doctor say?

    G. I will go to a doctor after work today.

    A. I hope not.

    B. What happened?

    C. When did it start?

    D. I don’t feel surprised.

    E. How are you feeling?

    F. What did the doctor say?

    G. I will go to a doctor after work today.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   How to make the world a better place? Start with small changes like sharing. In Yin- chuan, Ningxia, there is such a “beautiful” family.

    Wu Hai works for NXTV (Ningxia Broadcast and TV Station). He developed an interest in reading as a boy. When he was in Grade 1, he got his first library card. Since then, he has been a real “fan” of reading.

    One day, in May, 2014, Wu went to a reading salon (沙龙). To go to the salon, he had to pay 100 yuan. Wu thought it was a pity that some of his friends wouldn’t like to go because of the cost.

    Two months later, Wu and his wifeSun Ping, started a free reading workshop. They named it “Sunshine Sharing Collection”. They wanted to promote (宣扬) the idea that “sharing makes a change in reading”.

    Sun Ping also works for NXTV. After talking with her husband, she started an online course (课程), Voice Bookroom. Through the course, she helps members of the workshop to improve their reading skills. They also organize reading and sharing activities in schools with students and teachers. In 2019, the Wu family was named as “the most beautiful family in Yinchuan”.

    1In July, 2014 _________ .

    A.Wu got his first library card

    B.Wu paid 100 yuan to go to a reading salon

    C.Wu and his wife started Sunshine Sharing Collection

    D.the Wu family was named as “the most beautiful family in Yinchuan”

    2Sun started Voice Bookroom to help the workshop members to improve their _________ skills.

    A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing

    3The writer writes the passage mainly to _______.

    A.encourage us to read a lot B.introduce a “beautiful” family

    C.show us the joy of reading D.advise us to go to reading salons

  • 22、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying(摧毁)fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏)that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

      A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

      “I was eating with my wife and children,”he said,“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened.

      Mrs.Wu Meifeng said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.

      “There was no time to take anything,”she said.“A few minutes later,the roof came down.

      Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的)area and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food,clothes and shelter.

    1How many homes altogether(总共)were damaged in the storm?

    A.Fourteen.

    B.Twenty-one.

    C.Twenty-nine.

    D.Thirty-six.

    2Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?

    A.He was in bed.

    B.He was inside the house.

    C.He was outside the house.

    D.He was on the roof.

    3Mrs.Wu and her family didn’t get hurt because________.

    A.her husband knew there would be a storm

    B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

    C.they rushed out of her house in time

    D.the welfare department helped them

    4The underlined word“shelter”in this passage means“________”.

    A.something to eat

    B.something to wear

    C.somewhere to study

    D.somewhere to stay

    5Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

    A.A Terrible Storm

    B.A Lucky Woman

    C.Good Soldiers

    D.Clever People

     

  • 23、   Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life---at least 20 or 30 years.

    Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and help them find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw —the lower part of the mouth.

    It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met all the ships and boats in the area and showed them the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot(拍照) a long time in the area. Jack guided the boat The Penguin until the passenger finished.

    Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. Dolphins are humans’ friends. Let’s all be nice to them.

    1How do dolphins find their way?

    A.They use their noses to smell the way. B.They use their ears to hear the the way.

    C.They use their eyes to see the way. D.They use sounds to find the way.

    2The underlined word “jaw” means _______ in Chinese.

    A.下颚 B.嘴巴 C.嘴唇 D.鼻子

    3Who was Jack?

    A.The writer. B.A dolphin. C.A seaman. D.The passenger.

    4The dolphin guided the ships for about _______.

    A.32 years B.9 years C.41 years D.23 years

    5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

    A.Dolphins are not fish. B.Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.

    C.Dolphins don’t live in groups. D.Dolphins can live a long life.

  • 24、   Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?

    Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)  together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's  the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

    Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28000. About 1000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

    Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!  And he keeps the highest world record.

    Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

    1Lightning strikes ________

    A.happen thirty times each day

    B.happen when there are big fires

    C.can reach a very high temperature

    D.can kill all those who work in a park

    2What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?

    A.幸存 B.选择 C.遇难 D.失忆

    3How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

    A.About 1, 000 people.

    B.About 28, 000 people.

    C.About one tenth of people.

    D.About one fourth of people.

    4Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

    A.Under a tree. B.Near a river. C.On the top of a hill. D.Inside a building.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Most children are introduced to a study of history early in their school life by hearing stories of people who lived in other times and places. They learn that the world has not always been e【1】 as it is today. Later in the elementary grades a more formal study of this subject may include local history, n【2】 history, world history, and contemporary history (现代史) or current events. Most schools in the United States r【3】 pupils to take one year of United States history in grade 7 or 8, and a【4】 year in grade 11 or 12. Other history courses, such as ancient history and English history, are sometimes offered as selective course.

    Various m【5】 are used to add to the information given in the regular history books used in a course. Students may increase their knowledge of history by watching filmstrips, picture slides, and films. The class may take a field trip to some historical places, visit a museum or an art gallery, or p【6】 a play that dramatizes (将……搬上舞台) a historical event. Other interesting p【7】 include making collections of coins, stamps, or objects from a particular period or country, making scrapbooks (剪贴簿), and constructing models of buildings or historical scenes. Older children especially enjoy reading historical novels that describe vividly a period in the past.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情景写一篇短文,不少于60个词,标点符号不占格。)

    Situation: Nowadays many students go to school by bike, by car, by underground...How do you go to school? What do you think of it? (眼下不少学生骑自行车、乘私家车、乘地铁上学。你是怎么去学校的?你觉得你的方式如何?谈谈你的想法并阐述理由。)

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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