2025-2026学年（下）长治八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】去上班 ________

【2】等公交车 ________

【3】在……的时候 ________

【4】（闹钟）发出响声 ________

【5】洗热水澡 ________

【6】错过公交车 ________

【7】接电话 ________

2、

【1】I have grown some flowers in my ________.

【2】Mary bought two ________ . One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.

【3】These bread ________ in the factory were made in America.

【4】I like listening to ________ music when I feel tired.

【5】After you finish your homework, you should ________ it.

3、句型转换。

【1】There will be more roads in the village. The man said. (合为一句)

The man said __________ __________ __________ more roads in the village.

【2】They are watching a soccer game on TV. Jane told me. (合为一句)

Jane told me __________ __________ __________ a soccer game on TV.

【3】We need another two hours to finish the work. (改为同义句)

We need __________ __________ __________ to finish the work.

【4】Would you like to go with me? (改为同义句)

__________ __________ __________ to go with me?

【5】The fashion show will start at 7:00 p.m. in the hall. (对划线提问)

__________ __________ __________ will the fashion show start?

4、Fire is useful to us, but sometimes it is dangerous. So we must be careful ________ it.

A.by B.for C.to D.with

5、Could you please_____ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.

A.not to play B.not play C.don’t play D.to not play

6、He looked down at the villages ________ the mountain.

A．under

B．below

C．over

D．above

7、In some countries, people mustn’t download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because it’s ________ the law.

A．behind

B．across

C．against

D．below

8、When you travel to a city，you’d better buy a________to take photos．

A．newspaper

B．suitcase

C．guidebook

D．camera

9、— Where is Tommy now?

— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.

A.play; go home B.playing; to go home C.to play; goes home D.play; going home

10、Boys and girls, help ____ to some apples!

A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves

11、—Judy, did you decide to ________ for a volunteer afterschool singing program?

—Of course. I like to help kids learn to sing.

A.depend on B.hand out C.look after D.try out

12、________ that they haven’t known the news.

A．It seems

B．It seem

C．They seem

D．They seemed

13、Give me a chance, ____________ I’ll prove it to you.

A. and   B. till   C. though   D. while

14、The physics teacher asked us to get _________ to him and watch _______.

A.close; close B.closely; close C.close; closely D.closely; closely

15、—I’m sorry, Miss Wu. I left my English book at home.

—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______ it here tomorrow.

A.taking B.to take

C.bringing D.to bring

16、I don’t know his address. You’d better ask .

A．else somebody

B．other somebody

C．somebody else

D．anybody else

17、—________.

—I have just finished my homework. Let’s watch the cartoon Tom and Jerry.

A. No problem. B. what are you up to?

C. How can I help you? D. Have a try.

18、When the meat was cooked on one side, Mary ________ and cooked ________ side.

A．turned it over; the other

B．turned it back; another

C．turned it back; the other

D．turned it over; another

19、在空白处填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go swimming.

B: 【1】. I am not feeling well.

A: 【2】?

B: I have a headache.

A: Oh, that’s too bad. 【3】?

B: Because I have a lot of work to do.

A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. 【4】.

B: Do more exercise? I think you’re right.

A: 【5】.

B: I hope so. Thank you.

20、（题文）A：Hi，Mario.Could you go shopping with us this afternoon?

B：（小题1）．I have to clean the room.

A：（小题2）?

B：No，I don't.But my parents are too busy these days.

A：I don't like it，either.（小题3）?

B：I like sweeping the floor.How about you?

A：I like cooking a lot.

B：（小题4）?

A：Because I think it's very interesting.

B：Really? Could you please teach me how to cook?

A：（小题5）．You can come to my house when you're free.Then I will teach you.

B：OK.Thank you very much.

21、In 2003, we won the battle against SARS, which killed nearly 1,000 people around the world. At the moment we are fighting against COVID-19. In human history, there were many fights against epidemics (流行病) and plagues (瘟疫), which were serious and changed the development of human history. Here are some of them.

Plague of Athens

In the second year of the Peloponnesian War (431 BC — 404 BC), when an Athenian victory seemed within reach, a great plague hit Athens. The plague killed about 250,000~300,000 people. That means it caused the death of one in every three people in ancient Athens. Modern historians think it caused the fall of ancient Greece.

Black Death

The Black Death first broke out in central Asia and was carried by fleas (跳蚤) on rats. People’s infected skin would turn black in places. It killed about 25~30 million people in the 14th century. Because of the disease, there were no enough farmers in Europe.

The Epidemic of 1918

The epidemic broke out in Spain in late spring of 1918, and within months, it killed more people than any other illness recorded in history. It caused about 50 million deaths worldwide, far more than the deaths caused by World War I. The epidemic completely changed the societies around the world.

【1】How many epidemics and plagues are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Which of the following killed the most people?

A．SARS.

B．Plague of Athens.

C．Black Death.

D．The Epidemic of 1918.

【3】Where did Black Death break out first?

A．In Europe.

B．In Athens.

C．In central Asia.

D．In Spain.

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “infected”?

A．感染的

B．避开的

C．细心的

D．引进的

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Some epidemics and plagues changed the development of human history.

B．Modern historians think Plague of Athens caused the fall of ancient Greece.

C．Black Death was carried by fleas on rats.

D．The epidemic of 1918 broke out in late summer.

22、As a mountain, 1,642-foot squad Peak isn’t that impressive (给人深刻印象的). But its views attract many hikers (远足者). Hear Grant, a college student at Ithaca College, was one of them.

While waiting for his mother one day in August 2019, Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip of the cliff (悬崖) with her husband.

When Grant’s mother rejoined (与……再会合) him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he heard something scaring. “Paula! Paula!” a man shouted crazily. Grant turned around quickly.

Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail (小路). But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After promising his mother that he would be safe, he went on alone.

After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping (滑) down loose earth, Grant found a pink figure. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive (活着的).

“Paula! Paula!” Grant shouted. The woman didn’t reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the police to report her location (位置). She kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death, Grant climbed on all fours up a tight and narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.

Paula was moaning (呻吟), almost senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined on their perch (歇脚处) by another hiker named Simon.

About 45 minutes later, the first rescuers (救援者) arrived. Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital. Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen, Grant was back on top of squad Peak.

【1】Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3?

A．He ran as fast as possible to save Paula.

B．His mother turned around at the same time.

C．The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.

D．Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula.

B．Simon and Grant’s mother joined in saving Paula.

C．Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved.

D．Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.

【3】Choose the right order according to the passage.

① Grant found Paula and Paula was hurt badly.       ② Paula fell off the cliff.

③ Grant called the police for help.                         ④ Paula was saved by rescuers.

A．①③②④

B．②①③④

C．②①④③

D．③②①④

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How a woman fell 75 feet form a mountain cliff.

B．How a young man tried his best to save a stranger.

C．How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident.

D．How a young man made a decision in the face of danger.

23、   Do you use emojis to show your feelings? The SwiftKey,a company did research on the number of emojis used in the world.The result shows the top three most—used emojis are happy faces(44.8%),sad faces(14.33%)and hearts(12.5%).

The company also found out people in different countries have their own favourite emojis.

No one can beat.Americans when it comes to their love of pizza.Pizza is the most widely used emoji in the US,as well as the chicken emoji.It shows that compared with other countries,America has interesting food habits.

The French are as romantic (浪漫的)* as we've known all along.They use the heart emoji four times more than people in other countries.

Russians also like using romantic emojis.Maybe it's all those low temperatures that make them look for love—they use more cold weather emojis than any other countries as well.

Surprisingly,it seems that Arabic speakers also like showing love with emojis.Among Arabic speakers,the rose(玫瑰)*emoji is used ten times more than any other group studied.

English speakers that live in the UK like using more lovely emojis.The study showed that British emoji users especially like to send the winking （眨一只眼）*smiley face.

What emojis do you often use?

【1】Which emoji is used most often all over the world?

A. B. C. D.

【2】People from ______like to use emojis about food.

A.The UK B.France C.Russia D.the US

【3】From the passage,we know that______.

A.Each Arabic speaker uses rose emoiis ten times a day .

B.Russians use the snow emoji more often than Americans.

C.Englishmen like to use winking smiley faces to show love .

D.Compared with Englishmen,the French use more lovely emojs .

24、

【1】The underlined word “dial” means “________”.

A．look

B．call

C．play

D．hit

【2】Which of the following is RIGHT about the drowning?

A．Save the drowning student hand in hand.

B．Jump into the water for rescue.

C．Shout loudly and ask adults for help.

D．Find the objects which are heavy enough.

【3】When does the drowning often happen?

A．On weekends or holidays.

B．On weekdays.

C．On winter vacation.

D．In the morning.

【4】What’s the possible cause of the drowning?

A．Picking up things in the yard.

B．Swimming with adults.

C．Playing near the water.

D．Looking for branches.

【5】This passage mainly introduces ________.

A．the right time to swim in the river

B．the way to keep safe in water

C．what to do when swimming

D．how to save the drowning student

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。

Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever why? It’s because of the way they learn.

Children learn by doing what comes naturally---they listen, copy, and talk. Let’s take a closer look at how children learn languages. Perhaps we can d【1】 a better, more natural way to learn English.

Listen as often as possible. When people talk to children, they often use s【2】 words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just m【3】 noise. Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you r【4】that you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand. And listen as often as you can.

Be a Copycat. Children like to copy their parents, their friends or other r【5】. This helps teach them how to pronounce the language. As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as p【6】.

Use English to talk. O【7】 to those who usually practice grammar rules, some students use language to talk about things they are interested in. This helps them learn to express themselves d【8】. They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar.

Students should also pay more attention to real c【9】. So try your best to communicate by talking with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i【10】. Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies and so on. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic of “A holiday in ________”, using the following questions for reference. (请根据提示问题，以“________的假期”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格)

Suggested questions:

(1) Where did you spend your last summer holiday?

(2) What was the weather like there?

(3) What did you do there?

(4) How did you feel about the holiday?

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