2025-2026学年（下）辽阳八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】平方千米_____________________

【2】在尺寸方面_______________________

【3】其他任何一座山________________________

【4】在世界上_________________________

【5】最多的人口____________________________

【6】和……一样大_____________________

【7】（可以）随便（做某事）________________

【8】就我所知_________________________

【9】人造物体______________________________

2、根据句子内容选择正确的词填空，注意形式变化。

【1】He enjoys ________ the boy, because he is very cute.

【2】Parents are always ________ their kids with other children.

【3】Please get up ________, or you’ll be late for the meeting.

【4】I don’t want to ________with my best friend.

【5】________ I was watching TV, my mother was coking supper.

3、Why not finish your homework first?（改为同义句）

________ ________ ________ ________ your homework first?

4、There is something interesting in today's newspaper.It makes him ________ very happy.

A.feel B.to feel C.feels D.felt

5、—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter?

—________.

A．I’m feeling well

B．I’m afraid I may have a fever

C．I often stay at home

D．I should lie down and rest

6、It is ________ to meet difficulties in our daily life. To overcome them is very important.

A.little B.usual C.fresh D.close

7、How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.

A. help   B. helps   C. to help   D. helping

8、He must be out, ________ he will come to answer the door.

A．and

B．yet

C．but

D．or

9、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．We are trying to build a base on the moon.

B．What do you think of the case?

C．These old people often dance in the square.

D．Shall we have a race now?

10、—Could you please take out the trash?

— ________.

A.Not at all B.You're welcome C.No problem

11、You should ________ your work, not just your appearance.

A.depend on B.focus on C.live on D.call on

12、Mr. Johnson was reading a magazine ________ his wife was cooking dinner yesterday.

A．before

B．after

C．while

D．until

13、The English novel is quite easy for you, because there are ______ new words in it.

A.few B.a few C.a little

14、Are you interested in novels by Victor Hugo, ________ The Hunchback of Notre Dame?

A．such as

B．and so on

C．for example

D．all in all

15、It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real __________ with languages, cultures and societies.

A. experience B. knowledge C. truth D. confidence

16、He didn’t get home ________ 9:00 p.m.

A．till

B．after

C．while

D．until

17、Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone.

A．pick up

B．fix up

C．take up

D．set up

18、Thanks for helping us carry the bags.

A. No problem B. All right C. With pleasure D. My pleasure

19、根据上下文用合适的单词完成对话，每空一词。

A: What do you do in your free time, Tom?

B: Oh, I often go fishing.【1】And I also enjoy reading stories, especially Harry Potter.

A:【2】I like watching sports show. Yao Ming is my favourite sports star. I’m also interested in collecting stamps. I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.

B: Mm.【3】

A: Right. Look at these stamps, Tom. These are old stamps and they are from Europe.

B: Wow! What beautiful stamps!【4】

A: Of course. But you must bring them back to me next Sunday.

B:【5】

A. Collecting stamps must be great fun!

B. May I keep them for a few days?

C. Thank you for telling me.

D. OK. Thanks very much.

E. I’m a sports fan.

F. What do you think of it?

G. It’s my favourite hobby.

20、A: Mr. Black, I know your job is to help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can't decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between study and play.

A: I agree. I also have some problems. Sometimes I get too much homework. 【3】

B: You must feel worried from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．And I don't know which to do first.

B．What problems do most of them have?

C．Where do you often go?

D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends about it.

E．Can you tell me something about your job?

F．You're welcome.

G．It's so kind of you to tell me this.

21、   The idea of anonymous(匿名) social media is stronger than ever. However, there's a debate over the pros and cons of using popular anonymous apps.

Supporters of these apps offer several reasons why they believe the technology is good.

Many people post life events on apps to share with family and friends. However, some of those same people will turn to anonymous sites to ask for life advice when they feel uncomfortable sharing personal details with a friend. According to the economist Michael Heyward, since users are not identified, troubled individuals can find help from a non-judgmental source through apps. Take the popular anonymous app AfterSchool as the example. The app allows teens to speak freely with others about emotional and everyday life worries and problems.

Along the same lines, supporters believe that meaningful conversations can push important subjects to the front because a person is more likely to comment without fear of outcomes. These situations enable people to draw attention to subjects that might otherwise be pushed aside.

One of the goals of using anonymous apps is to encourage the users to post news as it happens. In 2017, a new service that produces articles automatically from users' posts came out. Surprisingly, it is popular-even writers at news companies use it. Some journalists even have started using these apps to report on the tech industry.

However, critics, people who are against the idea of anonymous commenting, see these apps as tools that spread less-desirable behaviors(举止). They reason if the limitation set by social rules is removed, there will be more improper behaviors.

One of the most common criticisms of anonymous social media is how easily a user can post a hurtful comment on an individual. This often puts the victim at the disadvantage of having to prove the statement false. Also, beyond the worry of such posts, there are more serious worries about crimes resulted from anonymous violence(暴力). While there are pros and cons to this debate, it's necessary to realize that anonymity is a hallmark(标志) of our history. As social media becomes a larger presence in everyday life, it's likely this subject will continue to be debated.

【1】AfterSchool in the third paragraph is mentioned to ________.

A.stress the bright side of anonymous apps B.encourage teens to use social media more

C.introduce a very popular app among teens D.show the possible problems of social media

【2】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.it's beneficial to encourage further use of anonyrnous apps

B.more rules are needed to make a standard for anonymous apps

C.people need to wait to see whether anonymous apps are really bad

D.anonymous apps have something to do with the development of the society

【3】What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Do You Have a Right to Be Anonymous? B.The Popularity of Social Media

C.Anonymous Apps, Good or Bad? D.A Debate on the Use of Apps

22、I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I don’t know what my future would be like.

Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.

I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.

At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”

【1】Why is the writer puzzled?

A. Because he is too young. B. Because he is lazy.

C. Because he doesn’t know how his future will be. D. Because he is silent.

【2】The writer _______ what his friends advised.

A. wants to do as B. doesn’t want to do as

C. agrees to D. is happy with

【3】The writer wants to be _______ after leaving university.

A. a manger B. a famous person C. a host D. a teacher

【4】What does this passage mainly tell us?

A. Never give up your dreams. B. To listen to others often.

C. To be happy when facing difficulties. D. To work harder when needed.

23、

【1】Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.

A．fold the clothes

B．take out the rubbish

C．sweep the floor

【2】How does Celina go to school?

A．By bike.

B．By bus.

C．By car.

【3】The underlined phrase "hangs up" means "________" in Chinese.

A．闲逛

B．清洗

C．晾晒

【4】Whose father does most of the housework?

A．Linda's.

B．Bill's.

C．Paul's.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Linda is one year older than Celina, but one year younger than Bill.

B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.

C．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.

24、I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden.

“That’s no place to be sleeping!” he said.

I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkard’s (酒鬼) walk along that path several times.

I stopped to walk out. “Do you need some help?” I asked.

He opened his eyes and said, “Probably.” Then he told me because of arthritis (关节炎) he couldn’t walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred metres away.

I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult (侮辱) to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly.

On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wife’s name was — and what a hard time she would give him when he got home!

Thank goodness! His wife wasn’t in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home.

If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by.

【1】When did the story happen?

A．When the writer finished his work.

B．When the writer was walking on the path.

C．When the writer almost ended up his work.

D．When the writer wanted to begin his work.

【2】Who was lying on the path?

A．A neighbor.

B．The writer’s wife.

C．A drunkard.

D．A gardener.

【3】Why didn’t the writer carry the man?

A．Because he could walk well by himself.

B．Because it would be an insult to him.

C．Because it was only a few hundred metres away.

D．Because his wife would give him a hard time.

【4】According to the passage, which is RIGHT?

A．The man was a talented person.

B．The man enjoyed having holidays.

C．The man’s wife was always kind to him.

D．The man loved his granddaughter very much.

【5】What does the story want to tell us?

A．Work hard and you’ll have a better life.

B．Give somebody a helping hand in time.

C．Never give up when you meet difficulties.

D．Solve problems by yourself when something happens.

25、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcription.

Almost everyone today 【1】/ juːzɪz / electricity in one way or another. It is hard to imagine what life in our cities 【2】 / wʊd / be like without it. Electricity【3】 / laɪts / streets and buildings, and warms people and animals. It heats 【4】 /fuːd / in cookers and cools it in refrigerators. It drives trains and works 【5】 / træfɪk / lights and lifts. It【6】 / ɔːlsəʊ / works the machines in factories that make all kinds of goods. Everyday wonders such as computers and televisions use electricity to 【7】 / brɪŋ / entertainment and news to millions of families. In villages and on farms, electrical machines 【8】 / mɪlk / the cows and chop their food.

26、   为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jobs”为题的报告，并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。80词左右。作文的开头已给出。

提示：1.54% — business (most) (rich)

12% — teachers (some) (make…learn more)

28% — doctors (more) (save sick people)  the rest — other jobs

The Dream Jobs

In order to learn something about students’ dream jobs, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results.                                                                                                 

What do you want to be in the future?