2025-2026学年（下）绍兴八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】对某人很重要_____________________________

【2】太多____________________________

【3】太少_____________________________

【4】据说____________________________

【5】总之_____________________________

【6】一半____________________________

【7】不仅……而且…… _______________________

【8】对……有害_________________________

【9】在工作日时_____________________________

【10】早餐吃得快/丰盛___________________

2、

【1】It's a ________ that you can't go sightseeing with us tomorrow.

【2】Have you ________ heard of the wonderful story?

【3】My parents would like to ________ their friends to celebrate my birthday at home.

【4】Who won the ________ in the English competition?

【5】What about ________ your school?

3、They swam in the pool yesterday. (用 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday改写句子)

They ________ ________ in the pool at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.

4、—It’s so hot here. Do you mind_______ the window?

—_______. I will do it right now.

A. to close; Yes B. to open, certainly not.

C. opening; Of course not D. closing; I hope so

5、Don't leave the child around in a busy street. It's dangerous.

A. run   B. ran   C. running   D. to run

6、I find ________ easy ________ English.

A．that; study

B．it; to study

C．it’s; study

D．it; study

7、He coughed day and night．His wife asked him smoking．

A. giving up   B. going on   C. to give up   D. to go on

8、Can you communicate your best friend?

A. for   B. at   C. of   D. with

9、—Who is your favorite singer?

—Jay Chou. I love ________ songs so much.

A.he B.she C.his D.him

10、The moment she arrived in Hong Kong, she________ it.

A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell in love for D. fell in love with

11、She has lived in Shanghai for many years, but she has made  _______friends.

A. many   B. much   C. little   D. few

12、—Where is Linda now?

—She ______ the foreign guests around our school.

A．shows

B．showed

C．is showing

D．has showed

13、Mr. Black has ___________China for nearly two months.

A．been to

B．come to

C．gone to

D．been in

14、All the teachers should try to make students know the ________ of the study.

A．importance

B．decision

C．message

D．temperature

15、Do you want to   Mike’s birthday party?

A. go   B. come   C. join   D. take part in

16、We have just finished this lesson. Don’t forget to ________ it in time after class.

A．offer

B．preview

C．achieve

D．review

17、(2019邢台5中一模)Can you lend your ________ to me? I want to take some photos.

A.camera B.umbrella C.television D.computer

18、I ________most of the words in the article. Could I borrow your dictionary?

A.know B.don’t know C.have an idea about

19、Some of my friends are interested in________ ________（集邮）．

20、根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话语句通顺、意思完整。

A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. 【1】?

B: I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.

A: Wow, it must be an amazing tour! Do you know anything about the mountain?

B: 【2】. It’s the highest mountain in the world.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?

B:【4】. The trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions.

A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip.

B: 【5】. I will.

21、   Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.

One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don't you work hard to achieve (实现) something when you are young?”

The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I'm young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet.”

“Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.

“I can't see anything!” the young man said.

The old man lighted a match (火柴) and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house you like.”

By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.

“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.

The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn't waste your time!”

【1】The old man asked the young man why he didn't ________.

A.work hard B.hang out C.play games D.do housework

【2】What does “it” refer to in the seventh paragraph?

A.the match B.the light C.the house D.the time

【3】What did the young man pick before the match went out?

A.A ring. B.A watch. C.A picture. D.Nothing.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A.Lost time is never found again. B.It's dangerous to light matches.

C.Young people have much time. D.We should look after ourselves.

22、Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous (惊险的) holiday. However, his brother and some friends told him to go there and he enjoyed it.

“I’m an extreme sports (极限运动) lover. I have traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an adventurous holiday. People usually visit Norway to go fishing and boating to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I didn’t go for them; I wanted adventure.

“Skiing (滑雪) is the most unforgettable thing I did in Norway. I went skiing in Svartisen. I had to wear special clothes, because skiing there could be very dangerous. Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place. The ice there is not the usual white but blue, like the sea.

“I also visited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. It was fantastic to look from the top of the ski jump (滑雪跳台) and the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unluckily, it didn’t open when I visited. Anyway, I was very tired and needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.

“Next year, I am going to take my sister to Norway, too. She is having her holiday with our parents in Australia now and she wants to have a different kind of adventure next year.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A．How beautiful Norway is.

B．Why Calvin likes extreme sports.

C．What visitors usually do in Norway.

D．What the first country Calvin visited was.

【2】What did Calvin do in Norway?

A．He went climbing.

B．He went boating.

C．He went fishing.

D．He went skiing.

【3】What does Calvin think of Svartisen?

A．Beautiful.

B．Boring.

C．Cheap.

D．Dangerous.

【4】Calvin didn’t try a jump in Holmenkollen Ski Jump because ______.

A．he didn’t have enough time

B．it didn’t open that day

C．it was too expensive

D．he was too tired

【5】Next year, Calvin plans to go to Norway again with his ______.

A．friends

B．parents

C．sister

D．brother

23、If I were to ask you to close your eyes and I gave you a piece of apple to eat，would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it？Of course，you could. Your tongue（舌头）helps you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose？

What You Need

☆a friend to help

☆small pieces of any food like carrot，orange，banana-whatever you have

☆small pieces of apples，raw（uncooked）potato and（if you are brave）onion（洋葱）

What You Do

There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns trying them on each other.

Experiment1:

Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth. Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it. Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.

Experiment2:

While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple! You can even do it the other way around, and she will think she is eating a potato, or, perhaps, she won't be able to name what she is eating.

Experiment 3:(for the brave)

Take a piece of raw onion. You don't have to close your eyes this time. Press your nose closed with yourother hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now eat a small piece of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.

The Science Secret

You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other"tastes"are actually "smells", and you need your nose to taste them.

Oh, you might use this science secret the next time you are forced to eat something you don't like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won't"taste"it at all.

【1】According to this article, what could a person know about food?

A．People hold their noses to eat onions.

B．If you close your eyes, food will taste better.

C．People need a sense of smell to taste some food.

D．If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples.

【2】What is the most probable reason Experiment 3 is called"for the brave"?

A．You have to eat a raw onion.

B．You keep your eyes open.

C．You have to hold your nose.

D．You do the experiment alone.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Knowledge comes from personal experience.

B．Team work helps us to find out science secrets.

C．We should have courage while doing experiments.

D．We can't draw a conclusion simply from the feeling.

【4】What's the passage mainly about?

A．Why different foods can smell the same.

B．How smell influences the way food tastes.

C．Why some things smell better than others.

D．How smell changes the way we see things.

24、   Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey（调查）in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.

So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.

Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.

Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）to do so. As the English proverb（谚语）says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

【1】We may read this passage in a  ________ magazine.

A.health B.sports C.music D.travel

【2】Air is the freshest  ________ according to the passage.

A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.all day

【3】Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising?

A.People can get ready for their work. B.People can get fresh air.

C.People can learn things more quickly and better. D.People can have enough food for breakfast.

【4】If a man always likes to get up late, it’s  ________for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.sad

25、In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might be described as "吃闭门羹" ("eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup"). What is the story b【1】 this saying?

It is said that during the Tang Dynasty (618– 907), there lived a beautiful woman c【2】 Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to m【3】 her. But Shi was hard to c【4】. She asked her admirers(倾慕者) to show her poems that they had written. She did this to see i【5】 they were talented(有天赋的). If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would a【6】 to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet them. But then, to be p【7】, she would at least give them a bowl of geng (羹) to eat. Geng is a type of thick s【8】. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables.

As time passed, "eating a bowl of thick soup" came to mean "being refused". The dish was also nicknamed "door-closing thick soup", since Shi would not open her door for people who r【9】 the dish.

But there is a twist (意外转折) to this story. "Door-closing thick soup" was said to be so tasty that more people started coming to Shi’s door — not to marry her, but to have a t【10】 of the soup!

26、   生活中，谁都有烦恼的时候。遇到烦恼时，你会怎么办呢？针对这个问题，Dave 在自己的学习小组中做了一个调查，下面是他调查的结果。假如你是 Dave，请写一篇短 文介绍自己的调查结果，并发表自己的意见。

要求：70 词左右。  

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