2025-2026学年（下）宁波八年级质量检测英语

1、Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

______________________________________________________________________________________________

2、

【1】When I ________ this morning, it was nine o’colck.

【2】________ to catch up with other students, or you’ll fall behind.

【3】We ________ with our classmates in the park yesterday afternoon.

【4】When I got up this morning, the wind was ________.

3、They were sweeping the yard at eight o’clock last Wednesday. (改为否定句)

They________sweeping the yard at eight o’clock last Wednesday.

4、You can borrow the book, but remember to 　　　　 it before Friday.

A．copy

B．return

C．argue

D．offer

5、82654180On Radio Beijing everyone needs    English    .

A. speaking;good

B. speak;well

C. speaking;well

D. to speak;well

6、—Shall we go to see a film tonight?

—________.

A．Thank you

B．That’s a good idea

C．I have no time

D．It’s a pity

7、-I have a sore throat. What I do?

-I think you drink some hot tea with honey.

A. should; should B. should; shouldn’t

C. shouldn't; shouldn’t D. shouldn't; should

8、—Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike?

—No. It’s ________ far ________ cycle. Let’s choose other vehicles.

A．too; to

B．so; to

C．too; not to

D．so; that

9、—What about this one?

—I think it’s too expensive. Would you please show me ________?

A．the other

B．the others

C．others

D．another

10、Many people like to go swimming ______ hot days ______ summer.

A. in; in   B. on; on   C. on; in   D. on; at

11、 ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Auturnn Festival?

---- I’d like to go_____________.

A．everywhere relaxing

B．somewhere relaxing

C．peaceful anywhere

D．peaceful somewhere

12、She hurt herself ________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor.

A．too; that

B．so; that

C．too; to

13、Tony, could you help me ___________ the radio a little? I can’t hear it clearly.

A. look up B. take up C. turn up D. put up

14、________ your telephone number on the paper and you can get a magazine.

A.Cut down B.Look down C.Turn down D.Put down

15、—Do you know where Linda is?

—Yes. I saw her run towards the playground just now.

A．with

B．to

C．on

16、We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it   the weather.

A. turns on   B. puts on   C. depends on   D. gets on

17、Everyone in our class should try ________ for the exam.

A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied

18、—Is the kite ________ now?

—Yes.We can fly it this afternoon.

A．do

B．done

C．doing

D．does

19、Do you know________ ________（发生什么）outside just now？

20、A: Hello, Judy! You look so happy.  【1】

B: Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater.

A: Really?  【2】

B: Aftershock.

A: It is very moving (感人的）.  【3】

B: Tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with us?

A:  【4】 Can you get a ticket for me?

B: Of course. I have three tickets here.  【5】

A: Thank you very much.

A．Why?

B．Yes, I’d like to.

C．You can have one.

D．When are you going?

E．What movie are you going to see?

21、   A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes “eat” stars

【3】From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

22、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see. it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us get angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．Because of the rise in pollution

B．Thanks to science development

C．Because the Earth is being polluted day and night

D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was much ________.

A．easier

B．busier

C．harder

D．quieter

【3】“Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it.” Here “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because it ________.

A．makes much noise

B．makes us get angry more easily

C．makes our water dirty

D．is bad for all living things in the world

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the Earth grows as fast as the world population (人口) does.

C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the Earth.

D．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

23、        Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_______”.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

【1】When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _______.

A．porters

B．waiters

C．taxi drivers

D．cashiers

【2】The missing(缺失的) sentence in the first paragraph should be “_______”.

A．Love me, love my dog

B．He who laughs last laughs best

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D．Where there is a will, there is a way

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D．In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to Tip

B．Different Countries

C．When to Have Dinner

D．Advice to International Travelers

24、

【1】The poster is probably from ________.

A．a website

B．a storybook

C．a novel

D．a game show

【2】The walk will begin ________.

A．on June 19th

B．on June 24th

C．at 10:00 a. m.

D．at 10:30 a. m.

【3】If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________.

A．$15

B．$13

C．$11

D．$7

【4】After registration, a kid should pay ________ to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds.

A．nothing

B．$5. 15

C．$5. 70

D．$10. 45

【5】From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A．the walk is 35 km in total

B．you can make a call to register

C．pets can enter the house and gardens

D．the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th

25、Ⅱ. 根据所给的音标, 中文意思或语境完成下列短文。

People around the world have different eating 【1】（习惯）. In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or【2】 /mɔ: /courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. In the 【3】/ 'sʌðə（r）n / part of China, people eat rice a lot, 【4】in the north people often eat noodles. In the central and 【5】（west） parts, people are far【6】from the sea, so they don’t eat much 【7】（海鲜）. But all Chinese use【8】（筷子）to eat. In parts of India, people use their fingers to 【9】 / pɪk / up the food. In Thailand, people eat 【10】 a spoon and a fork and they don’t use knives at all.

26、请根据以下要点提示以My teacher为题描述一位令你难忘的老师。要求70词左右，可适当发挥。

要点提示：

1．张老师是我的英语老师，他来自佛山，38岁，看上去很年轻，高个子，性

  格外向(outgoing)，很喜欢运动和音乐；

2．他是良师益友，要求严格又很友好；

3．对老师表示谢意。