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2025-2026学年(下)济南八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】摸起来柔软、光滑_____________________

    【2】买……给……_____________________

    【3】举行班级时装秀_____________________

    【4】女装区_____________________

    【5】在三楼_____________________

    【6】在学校门口_____________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    late  time  right  help  knee

    One day, Sam was riding his bike to a basketball game. He had to be on1.He was one of the players. Suddenly, Sam saw a little boy fall off his bike. The boy hurt his2, and it was bleeding. Sam asked him if he was OK, but the boy couldn’t understand English. Sam knew the boy needed3.But if he stopped to help, he might be4for the game. Sam thought about it. He knew he had to do the5 thing.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、句型转换

    1You should drink some water.(改为否定句)

    You ____ drink ______ water.

    2I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问)

    _____ the ____ with you?

    3The film started about two hours ago.(就画线部分提问)

    ______ did the film______

    4Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.(改为选择疑问句)

    _____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache?

    5She usually watches TV on weekends.(就画线部分提问)

    _____ does she usually _____ on weekends?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、— ___________ do you wear?

    — Size XL.

    A.What color B.How much C.What size

  • 5、Kate as well as her classmates never snacks in class.

    A. eat   B. eats

    C. to eat   D. is eat

  • 6、Cathy hurt ________in the PE class yesterday.

    A.her B.she C.hers D.herself

  • 7、________ do you usually deal with your old clothes?

    A.How B.What C.Why

  • 8、—May I use your computer?

    —I’m sorry. John borrowed it yesterday but he hasn’t________ it to me.

    A.caused

    B.returned

    C.guessed

    D.competed

  • 9、The dog was running after its master and barked happily. It __________ like “yes”.

    A.looked B.tasted C.sounded D.felt

  • 10、It seems ________ on him to make him do everything alone.

    A.unfair

    B.fair

    C.lucky

    D.right

  • 11、When you are ______, you can come to me for help.

    A. in trouble B. trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter

  • 12、In class, Park helped Miss Zhao ______ the exam papers.

    A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up

  • 13、David runs _______ the monkey bars and climbs very high.

    A.in

    B.of

    C.on

    D.at

  • 14、–We’ll have a four-day holiday in May this year. But I don’t know _______.

    –How about Zhuhai? We can see the famous bridge.

    A.when to go B.where to go C.how to go

  • 15、I live _____ at home and I feel ______ sometimes.

    A. alone, alone   B. lonely,  alone   C. alone, lonely   D. lonely, lonely

     

  • 16、 Don't be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. ________, they will encourage you.

    Thanks for your reminding and support.

    A.Instead B.So C.Nor

  • 17、All the adults were hurt in the accident but the boy ________ safe.

    A.ordered

    B.expected

    C.became

    D.remained

  • 18、It is not my mother’s sweater,  ______sweater is black.

    A.She B.His C.Her

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: HeyLinda, I got an "A" in the English exam.

    B: Wow, good for you! 1?

    A: By listening to teachers carefully. Besides, reading English newspapers and stories helps me a lot.

    B: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way, I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 2?

    A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was reading a story called Cinderella. Have you ever read it?

    B: No. 3?

    A: It is interesting and wonderful!

    B: 4?

    A: It's about a girl called Cinderella. After her father diedshe was bullied (被欺侮) by her stepmother and stepsisters. With the help of the mice, she went to a dance party and met a prince. But she had to return home by midnight, so she ran away and lost one of her shoes.

    B: Wow! How interesting it is! I can't wait to read it. But I have to go now. Catch you later.

    A: 5?

  • 20、Teacher: 1

    Wang Ming:I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

    Claudia:Really?2 It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.

    Wang Ming:But the story is trying to show us 3 Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.

    Claudia:Well, 4 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

    Wang Ming:But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

    Claudia:Well,there are many other ways.For example,5 That's better and faster than moving a mountain.

    Teacher:You have different opinions about the story and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

     

    A. I think it's a little bit silly.

    B. he could build a road.

    C. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

    D. I still don't agree with you.

    E. that anything is possible if you work hard!

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   My name is Jack. I’m a Chinese student living in the United States. When my family moved to America in 2016 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our bags, but also our village rules and culture. One of the rules is that young people should respect(尊敬) the elderly. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment(窘迫) in the United States.

    I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. At one time, when I was serving food to an old couple(夫妇), the wife asked me how I could serve the food so quickly. I told her that I tried to get their food quickly because I respected the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and told me about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that cultural differences caused the problem, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

    In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to their seventies or eighties, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

    However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is too weak to work or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that respected the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they were not able to stay young. I told them something they didn’t want to hear.

    After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more, I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

    1After this experience in the Chinese restaurant, Jack ________.

    A.no longer respected the elderly B.changed his way with older people

    C.lost his job in the restaurant D.made friends with the couple

    2Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

    B.From this experience, Jack learnt more about American culture.

    C.The manager went back to the table and said sorry to the couple.

    D.Jack wanted to show his feeling through words after his experience.

    3The word “sensitive” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________ ”.

    A.respecting people deeply B.taking nothing seriously

    C.getting upset easily D.treating others nicely

    4What is the main purpose of the passage?

    A.To show that we should act differently with different people and culture.

    B.To tell the readers that we should always follow rules of our hometown.

    C.To introduce Americans and Chinese different ideas on “being old”.

    D.To explain why most Americans don’t like to be called “old”.

  • 22、I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes.

    I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier(收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.

    It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance (机会) to give anything!”

    I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”

    1What is this passage mainly about?

    A. Love and kindness. B. A poor boy.

    C. Friendship and honesty. D. Communication and understanding.

    2What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean?

    A. 短的 B. 矮的 C. 多余的 D. 短缺的

    3How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?

    A. $ 8.00. B. All his money.

    C. Ten dollars. D. All his money and another $ 8.00.

    4Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?

    A. Because the boy had saved some money.

    B. Because they both didn’t need to give anything.

    C. Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.

    D. Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.

  • 23、   Look at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.

    John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

     

    Cough Medicine

    Shake(摇动) it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.

    Dose(药量):

    Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls()

    8-13: 1 teaspoonful

    4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful

    Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2003.

     

    1John should take ________a day.

    A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.1 teaspoonful

    2The medicine should be kept in________.

    A.a fridge B.hot water C.any place D.the sun

    3John should ________before he takes it.

    A.shake the medicine well B.eat nothing C.do some exercise D.drink a cup of tea

  • 24、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳),Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning,she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family from a village far away.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常的)cooking and drinking.She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.

      Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days,we must also remember it.The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.

      Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface(表面).But most of that is sea water.We can’t use it for many things.Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.

      You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s.But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars,factories,farms and homes make our rivers,lakes,and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish,too.Now,34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

      How do cars and factories make our water dirty?First,they pollute the air.Then,when it rains,the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain,called acid rain(酸雨),is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.

      Scientists say that in 30 years,more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water:

    Turn off the water while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month.

    Leaky taps(漏水的水龙头)waste a lot of water.Fix them right away!

    You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half—and you’ll be just as clean.

    When you wash dishes,don’t let the water run.

    Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isn’t full,you’re wasting water!

    1Every morning Napoga went to get clean water________.

    A.before she went to school

    B.after she finished school

    C.without going to school

    D.after she played with her friends

    2On the earth,________.

    A.sea water is widely used than fresh water

    B.there is very little water for our living

    C.there is 71% of fresh water

    D.we don’t need to worry about water

    3Acid rain________.

    A.is only bad for living things

    B.can be produced in factories

    C.doesn’t do harm to people,but it’s bad for plants,animals and buildings

    D.doesn’t just do harm to human beings but also to animals,plants and buildings

    4Which of the following wastes water?

    A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

    B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

    C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

    D.Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

    5What’s the main idea of the passage?

    A.Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

    B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

    C.It’s time to take care of the water we use.

    D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

     

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Ireland, located in the northeast of Europe, is considered as one of the most beautiful1 interesting countries in the world. According 2 a study, more than 2 million tourists come to the country each year. The visitors are from all over the world, such as Europe, Japan, China and 3(especial) the US.

    Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is a 4 (peace) and joyful city. There are many wonderful hotels, museums, stores, libraries, restaurants,5 (park) and so on. People in Ireland are friendly to all the visitors. Ireland is also 6 great place for young people. You can go camping and windsurfing, cycle around the island or enjoy 7(you) in a house boat. The m8 in Ireland is very famous. You can not only listen to the traditional music f9the local artists, but can also enjoy songs from great pop groups. If you are lucky enough, you may have the chance to watch the 10 (perform) of U2, a famous Irish band.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    争当合格中学生

    社会不断在发展进步,成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代,争当合格中学生”的大讨论,以“We act,we improve”为题,谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外,我们还应该做些什么?

    平时

    1.学会照顾自己; 2. 多阅读,在图书馆保持安静;

    3.保护环境,……; 4.遵守交通规则,……;

    周末

    1.去社区中心the community centre ,做志愿者volunteer,与他人分享不同的技能; 2.走出去,欣赏大自然;3. ……

    不应该

    1. 不随意乱扔垃圾2.……

    要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;  3)词数:100词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数); 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

     We act,we improve

    With the development of the society to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) secondary school student I think we can do the following things to improve ourselves.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________

    If so I’m sure that we will become qualified secondary school students.

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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