2025-2026学年（下）铁岭八年级质量检测英语

1、重点单词

（1）允许；准许_____________________________________________________

（2）错误的；不对的_________________________________________________

（3）猜测；估计_____________________________________________________

（4）协议；交易_____________________________________________________

（5）关系；联系_____________________________________________________

（6）交流v．________________________________________________________

（7）交流n．________________________________________________________

（8）争论；争吵______________________________________________________

（9）云；云朵________________________________________________________

（10）年纪较长的_____________________________________________________

（11）代替；反而_____________________________________________________

（12）任何；每一_____________________________________________________

（13）焦虑的；担忧的_________________________________________________

（14）主动提出_______________________________________________________

（15）正确地；恰当地_________________________________________________

（16）第二；其次_____________________________________________________

（17）解释；说明_____________________________________________________

（18）回去；回来_____________________________________________________

（19）复制；复印_____________________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

heavy, thirteen, too, woman, they, man, watch, pass, drive, again, with, stop

One spring afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my son. As I was looking for the parking space (停车位), I saw a(n) 【1】 pushing her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us, and the cart looked too【2】 for her — it was full of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could 【3】. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags, and she ran to catch 【4】. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be out of your way soon.” She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off. 

I【5】 my car and told my son to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s 【6】 birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother, 【7】. Many people helped me before. I’m just returning the kindness.” She said thanks 【8】 and got in her car.

When I walked to the shopping center 【9】 my son, he took my hand. It was the most touching gesture (动作) of all, and I realized that our children are always【10】.

3、Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改写句子)

【1】The training in the wilderness is not easy, but I still want to have a try. (保持句意基本不变)

________ the training in the wilderness is not easy, I still want to have a try.

【2】Your eyesight may become poorer if you still spend much time on computer games. (保持句意基本不变)

Your eyesight may not become poorer ________ you ________ spend much time on computer games.

Your eyesight may not become poorer ________ you spend much time on computer games.

【3】My brother visited the local bigger temple soon after he arrived in Thailand. (保持句意基本不变)

My brother visited the local bigger temple ________ ________ ________ he arrived in Thailand.

【4】He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. (保持句意基本不变)

He ran________ quickly ________ us ________ catch up with.

4、—John seldom used to exercise, ________he?

—________. But now he does it nearly every day.

A．did; Yes

B．didn’t; Yes

C．did; No

D．didn’t; No

5、— Your dress looks so beautiful, Lucy!

—Thanks. My mother bought it last week. She  ________ 50 yuan for it.

A.spent B.paid C.cost

6、A: Must we put up a sign by the riverside?

B:________. It’s very dangerous here.

A.Yes, you must B.No, you mustn’t C.Yes, you can D.No, you needn’t

7、—Excuse me, I'm calling to find out ________ if I want to be a member of this reading club. 

—Let me see. 150 yuan a year and 280 yuan for two.

A．how much I should pay

B．how I can get to the club

C．how many books I must read

8、―Is Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport open to the public yet?

―Yes. It ________for nearly one month.

A. has opened B. has been opened

C. has been open D. is opened

9、With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.

A．appear

B．appeared

C．will appear

D．were appearing

10、—Did you go to the flower show in Danying Ecological Park?

—Yes, the flowers were beautiful and many bees were flying _______ them.

A．between

B．across

C．among

D．with

11、The teacher came into the classroom and said，“Attention please, everybody! I have ________ to tell you.”

A. nothing important   B. something important

C. important something   D. anything important

12、—What’s wrong with Joe? Do you know the ________? —Yes. He lost his job.

A．plan

B．truth

C．promise

D．decision

13、—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the two words?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．between

B．among

C．for

14、---How many times ________ Beijing?

---Never, but I am going there this summer.

A. have you been to B. have you been C. have you gone to D. have you been in

15、Mr.Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on ______.

A．ran

B．to run

C．run

D．running

16、—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?   

—No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn’t there, either.

A．in

B．for

C．at

D．to

17、Our duty is ________ good service to customers.

A．giving

B．give

C．to give

D．given

18、As a student, we ________ follow the school rules.

A．might

B．would

C．should

D．could

19、A: Hello, Judy! You look so happy.  【1】

B: Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater.

A: Really?  【2】

B: Aftershock.

A: It is very moving (感人的）.  【3】

B: Tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with us?

A:  【4】 Can you get a ticket for me?

B: Of course. I have three tickets here.  【5】

A: Thank you very much.

A．Why?

B．Yes, I’d like to.

C．You can have one.

D．When are you going?

E．What movie are you going to see?

20、根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。

A.Put your head back.

B.Should I tack his temperature?

C.Bad luck!

D.What should I do?

E.I don’t feel well.

F.Tell him to lie down and rest.

G..Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.

Judy: Hello, Nancy.

Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 【1】 

Judy: You should give him some hot water.

Nancy: 【2】

Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and …

Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 【3】

Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?

Nancy: 【4】 I cut myself and blood is

running out of my finger.

Judy: 【5】

21、In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this?

Irving’s interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot. Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn’t think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life.

Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.

At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.

Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted(顽强地坚持)in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.

On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami. A crowd of cheering people were there to welcome him.

Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect(影响)on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.

“Everyone told me what I couldn’t do.” says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue(追求)it.”

【1】Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving’s life?

A．He got Irving interested in flying.

B．He sent Irving to a flight school.

C．He helped Irving build a plane.

D．He taught Irving how to fly.

【2】Which is the correct order of the events about Irving?

a. Irving got the parts for his plane.                  b. Irving flew around the world.

c. Irving met Gary Robinson.                           d. Irving learned to fly.

A．c-d-a-b

B．c-a-d-b

C．c-b-a-d

D．b-c-d-a

【3】What can we know about Irving’s personality according to the passage?

A．Clever and honest.

B．Humorous and responsible.

C．Polite and powerful.

D．Hard-working and persistent.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Becoming a pilot

B．Life in flight school

C．Achieving a dream

D．Building your own plane

22、We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.

Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.

Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.

【1】What is true about the passion plant?

A．It doesn’t have any leaves.

B．Its leaves are full of spikes.

C．It is too small for insects to eat.

D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.

【2】The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．鼓励

B．吞噬

C．阻止

D．使灰心

【3】How does the potato plant protect itself?

A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full.

B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.

C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat.

D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to grow plants.

B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.

C．The relationship between plants and insects.

D．How to make plants stay away from insects.

23、Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “ A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”

【1】The writer mainly wants to discuss _________ in Paragraph 1.

A．the ways of doing chores

B．whether to pay kids for housework

C．the kinds of housework

D．how to pay adults for their jobs

【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2?

A．as a reward

B．for fun

C．on sale

D．under control

【3】What is the idea of Walton about the housework in Paragraph 2?

A．Doing housework isn’t a team work.

B．People work to get some rewards.

C．Parents decide how their house look.

D．Kids also have duties in the house.

【4】In Paragraph 3, why does Bergman agree paying kids for housework?

A．It teaches kids how to make money.

B．Kids can receive many points and gifts.

C．It encourages kids to do housework.

D．Kids will stay away from housework.

【5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To speak highly of the experts.

B．To show kids’ duty to do housework.

C．To compare kids with parents.

D．To introduce a way to get rewards.

24、   Nothing could stop this man after his leg were badly burnt at the age eight .Cunningham was given up by doctors who believed he would be a hopeless disabled man to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. "He will never be able to walk again "they said, "no chance.

The doctors checked his legs, but they had no way of looking into Glenns heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and expected to walk again. Lying in bed, his thin, red legs covered with scar tissue, Glenn promised, "I’m going to get out of bed next week. I'm going to walk. "And he did just that.

His mother told how she used to look out of the windows to watch Glenn reach up and take old of an old plow(犁)in the yard, With a hand on each handle(把手). he began to make his hurt legs move. And with every step of pain, he came closer to walking. Soon he began to run slower before long he was running. When he started to run he became even more determined( 坚决的 ).

I always believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I,m going to run faster than ever. "And so he did. He became a great runner who set the world record of 406"in one-mile race in 1934. He was honored as the excellent athlete of the century at Madison Square Garden.

【1】What happened to Glenn when he was eight?

A.He had bad heart disease. B.A car accident happened to him

C.His legs were badly burnt. D.He met a serious medical accident.

【2】What made Glenn walk again?

A.Good medicine B.His hard work.

C.Doctors ' treatment. D.His mother's trust

【3】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us   .

A.How Glenn made his legs move B.how Glenn played with the plow

C.how Glenn ran faster than ever D.how Glenn made himself walk again

25、December 5th is International Volunteer Day. It is also 【1】 (call) IVD. There are more and more students volunteering to help others 【2】 that day. They give people help w【3】 hope of reward (回报). Three students from No. 7 High School are regarded as outstanding representatives (杰出的代表) of the 【4】 (volunteer). They are Li Huiping, Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These students volunteer 【5】 (they) time to help other people. The volunteer work 【6】 (take) each of them several hours a week, so it is a small commitment (义务). They think volunteering 【7】 (be) great. Not only do they feel good about helping other people, but also they get to spend time 【8】 (do) what they love to do. The three students plan to set 【9】 a student volunteer project at their school. “Don’t put o【10】 it.” said they. “Become a volunteer today!”

26、书面表达

假如你是班长，你负责制定你们班五月份的志愿者活动计划。请你写一篇80—100词的发言稿，代表班委会向全班的志愿者介绍一下该月的活动安排。

要求：1. 活动计划中有两项内容需自拟。

2. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入要求词数。

Attention, please! I’d like to tell you something about our plan for the volunteer work in May.

That’s all. Thank you.