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2025-2026学年(下)潜江八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译下列短语。

    【1】打扫你的房间 ______________________

    【2】使用你的CD播放器 ______________________

    【3】铺床 ______________________

    【4】借一些钱 ______________________

    【5】买一些饮料和小吃 ______________________

    【6】去商店 ______________________

    【7】邀请我的朋友去晚会 ______________________

    【8】倒垃圾 ______________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空。

    get on        too much             prefer to          too many          ought to be

    【1】She _________ use fewer words to work as a title.

    【2】Kids have __________ freedom these days.

    【3】When the bus arrives, people just rush to _________.

    【4】We _________ a master of our own time instead of being a servant.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、语法专练:句型转换

    1I have already finished my homework.(改为否定句)

    I ________ ________ my homework ________.

    2He has read the book The Kite Runner.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)

    ________ he ________ the book The Kite Runner?

    —Yes, he ________.

    3She wrote a letter to her cousin.(just改为现在完成时)

    She ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin.

    4Tony isn’t at home. He went to Hong Kong.(合并为一句)

    Tony ________ ________ ________ Hong Kong.

    5I came here two days ago.(改为同义句)

    I ________ ________ here ________ two days.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、--Daniel's never been seen to play chess, _______ .

    --Yes. I often see him play chess with others.

    A. has he   B. is he   C. hasn't he   D. isn't he

  • 5、—_______ can I know the meaning of this word?

    —You can look it up in a dictionary.

    A. When B. What C. Why D. How

  • 6、—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or computer?

    —________. I enjoy using WeChat.

    A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both

  • 7、All the people should trust .

    A.one after another

    B.one another

    C.each another

    D.one each

  • 8、The price of the skirt is very ________ and it looks nice. I can afford it.

    A.expensive

    B.cheap

    C.high

    D.low

  • 9、I can’t find my penCould you help________find it

    A. me

    B. her

    C. him

    D. them

     

  • 10、This kind of bread tastes so nice that I’d like to have another ________ .

    A.kind B.piece C.one D.pair

  • 11、— I am leaving for Switzerland on vacation next week.     

    —________.

    A.That’s all right

    B.It’s my pleasure

    C.Enjoy yourself

    D.You’re welcome

  • 12、________ of the Earth ________ covered with water.

    A.Seventh-tens; are

    B.Seventh-tens; is

    C.Seven-tenths; are

    D.Seven-tenths; is

  • 13、 a teacher,Mr Wang thinks it’s very important to teach the students how to learn.

    A. From   B. With   C. As   D. Of

     

  • 14、We should have ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.

    A.fewer; fewer

    B.less; more

    C.fewer; more

    D.less; less

  • 15、—I think students can bring mobile phones to school.

    —I disagree. Their phones can ________ some trouble.

    A.explain B.offer C.cause D.push

  • 16、I bought two pens. One is black, is red.

    A.other

    B.others

    C.another

    D.the other

  • 17、—What are they doing at the bus stop?

    They are waiting for a bus________.

    A.to come

    B.come

    C.coming

    D.to coming

     

  • 18、My daughter _______call you up as soon as she ________ America.

    A. will; arrives at B. will; arrives in

    C. will; will arrive at D. will; will arrive in

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、My mother was badly i________and we took her to hospital.

     

  • 20、A:1

    B:Yes. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

    A:2

    B:More than 1.3 billion. It has the largest population in the world.

    A:3

    B:Of course. It's the longest wall in the world.

    A:4

    B:It's about 8,850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from Ming Dynasty. As far as I know,there are no man-made objects as big as this. Would you like to visit it?

    A:5 But I don't have time now. Maybe another time.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、     Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.

         Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:

       ★Use the other side of the paper.

       ★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.

       ★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.

       ★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.

       ★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.

         And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.

    【1】The underlined word “ours” in the passage refers to (指代) _______.

    A.our society

    B.our old things

    C.our life

    D.our throwaway things

    【2】According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.

    A.buy another new one

    B.help toy business develop

    C.make the family very thankful to us

    D.help save resources for the society

    【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.

    B.We can exchange some things with others for further use.

    C.It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.

    D.We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.

    【4】What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?

    A.Try to throw as few old things as we can.

    B.Use as many disposable things as possible.

    C.Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.

    D.Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.

  • 22、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

    When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.

    Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

    So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

    1Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .

    A. give birth B. find beautiful places

    C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather

    2The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .

    A. salt water B. its birthplace

    C. fresh water D. rivers

    3The mice In northern Europe move when .

    A. they give birth

    B. the place gets too crowded

    C. they haven't enough food

    D. the weather is bad

    4The lobsters move   .

    A. to find more food

    B. at a certain time

    C. to the undersea

    D. to the fresh water

    5What is the main idea of the passage?

    A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.

    B. Animals move to find food more easily.

    C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

    D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

  • 23、Children always did not do what their parents wanted them to do. They did the things in their own ways. But they always made their parents very happy. Old Mr. Brown had a little son named Tom. He was ten years old. He was very glad when his father wanted him to buy something for him. One day at five o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Brown gave him two dollars and let him buy some stamps(邮票) in the post office. Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have so much money. Mr. Brown told him clearly where the post office was. He expected that he would come back in twenty minutes. But nearly two hours passed, Tom did not come back. Mr. Brown was surprised. “He lost his way?” he thought to himself.

    At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired. When he saw his father, he said happily, “Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy?”

    1Tom ______with the two dollars.

    A. bought some stamps B. bought what he liked

    C. had a good meal D. bought a ticket to a film

    2Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two dollars? ________

    A. Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.

    B. Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolate with the money.

    C. Because he didn’t have so much money for a long time.

    D. Because the money would not his.

    3It took Tom ______ to buy the “stamps”.

    A. two hours B. three hours C. six hours D. over seven hours

    4______, so he came back home so late.

    A. Tom lost his money and he was afraid to come back early

    B. The post office was very far from his home

    C. The post office did not have stamps

    D. He enjoyed his chocolate on the way home

    5Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. The post office was very far from Mr. Brown’s house.

    B. Tom spent all the money.

    C. Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps.

    D. Tom’s father was very angry when Tom got home.

  • 24、Does handwriting matter (要紧)? Not very much, according to many educators. However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare (宣布) handwriting is not important. New evidence (证据) shows that the link (联系) between handwriting and educational development is deep.

    Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information. In other words, it’s not only what we write that matters—but how.

    A study led by Karin James, a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that view. A group of children did not learn to read and write. They were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways: draw the picture on a page but with a dotted outline (虚线), draw it on a piece of blank white paper, or type it on a computer. Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner (扫描) and showed them the picture again.

    It was found that when children drew a picture freehand (徒手画) without a dotted outline or a computer, the activities in three areas of the brain increased (增加). These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write. Children chose the other two ways and they showed no such result. Dr. James attributes (归咎于) the differences to the process of free handwriting: Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable. Those are not necessary when we have an outline.

    It’s time for educators to change their minds and pay more attention to children’s handwriting.

    【1】What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”?

    A.Handwriting is not very important to children.

    B.Handwriting has nothing to do with educational development.

    C.Handwriting can not be learned in a short time.

    D.Handwriting actually matters at present.

    【2】What does “that view” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

    A.How we write is as important as what we write.

    B.Children create ideas and remember information.

    C.A group of students should know what to write.

    D.Children read quickly when they write by hand.

    【3】Which is NOT the children’s task in the experiment (实验)?

    A.Copy the picture on a page but with a dotted outline.

    B.Draw the picture on a place of white paper.

    C.Put a brain scanner and show the picture again.

    D.Type the picture on a computer.

    【4】According to the passage, the writer ________ handwriting.

    A.agrees to give up

    B.refuses to give up

    C.doesn’t care about

    D.doesn’t think highly of

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空限填一词,首字母已给)

    Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   冼星海说过:“音乐是人生最大的快乐;音乐是生活中的一股清流。”同学们,音乐在你们的生活中扮演着什么样的角色呢?请以“我和音乐”为话题展开写作,从音乐类型、喜欢的歌手、喜欢的歌曲、以及对音乐的感受等方面进行描述。

    要求: 1. 文章段落清晰、语句通顺、语言正确;

    2. 卷面整洁,不使用修正带、涂改液;

    3. 全文不少于80词。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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