2025-2026学年（下）白杨八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】成员；分子n. ____________________

【2】压力n._________________________

【3】意见；想法；看法n. ____________________

【4】技艺；技巧n.____________

【5】典型的adj. ____________________

【6】（美式）橄榄球；足球n._________________

【7】持续；继续存在v. ____________________

【8】比较v._______________

【9】不理智的；疯狂的adj. ____________________

【10】鞭策；督促；推动.________________

【11】竞争；对抗v. _________________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. _________________

【12】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. _________________→快速地adv. _________________

【13】发展；发育；成长n. _________________→发展；壮大v. _________________

【14】造成；引起v. _________________→因为conj. _________________

【15】通常的；寻常的adj. _________________→通常地；一般地adv. _________________

2、

【1】The little boy enjoys watching cartoons just for ____________.

【2】George made many mistakes. ___________, he failed the maths exam.

【3】Carl took an active part in all kinds of ________ like tennis, swimming, running and so on.

【4】The road to ________ is never straight.

【5】Would you like to join a ________ club?

3、完成句子

根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm.  (改为否定句)

Alice ________ ________ home at the time of the rainstorm.

【2】David is playing basketball now.  (用at that time替换now改写句子)

David ________ ________ basketball at that time.

【3】They were watching TV at eight last night.  (对划线部分提问)

________ were they ________ at eight last night?

【4】I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered.  (改为同义句)

I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one ________ ________.

【5】I was reading in the library when it started to snow.  (改为同义句)

________ I ________ ________ in the library, it ________ to snow.

4、-What did your sister do?

—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went  home.

A. got to   B. got up   C. got down   D. got off

5、（题文）－How many times_____ to Shanghai since the summer of 2002?

－Twice.

A. did you go   B. have you gone   C. have you been   D. will you go

6、Tom is going to Hainan this summer because _____ vacations by the sea is his dream.

A. spend   B. spending   C. to spending

7、—Shall we organize a charity show to raise money for Project Hope?

—________.

A．What a pity

B．It’s nothing

C．That’s a good idea

D．It doesn’t matter

8、The ________ of Shakespeare ________ by a number of young children.

A．work, aren’t understood

B．works, can’t understand

C．works, can’t be understood

D．works, isn’t understood

9、—  I know Mr Brown lives ________.

— We are supposed to visit him at times. Then, he won’t feel quite ________.

A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely

10、The Sahara is about 29  ________the Taklamakan,the largest desert in China.

A.times as large as B.times as larger as

C.time as larger as D.times larger

11、I hope   Guilin this summer vacation.

A．visit

B．visiting

C．to visit

D．visited

12、Neither I nor he _________from South Africa.

A．are

B．is

C．am

D．come

13、—I hear your mum ________ for a week. How is she?

—Better, but she still can’t go home.

A．was in hospital

B．has gone to hospital

C．has been in hospital

D．will go to hospital

14、A friendly basketball match between teachers and students________ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome.

A．was held

B．will be held

C．is held

D．must be held

15、He felt so _______________ at the party as no one spoke to him.

A．crazy

B．lonely

C．nervous

16、She usually has some ________ for dinner in the night market when her parents are away.

A. meals   B. games

C. snacks   D. movies

17、In order to protect the environment, the local people tried their best to ________ the waste paper.

A.produce B.recycle C.remain D.recall

18、—I often see you walking along the river.

—Yes! It's ________ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after dinner.

A.boring B.amazing C.fantastic D.terrible

19、A: Jay, what would you like to drink?

B: 【1】I like it best.

A: I’ll have some orange juice.【2】Pizza here tastes wonderful.

B: But I like cookies. There are many kinds of cookies at this restaurant.【3】

A: Yes, they are delicious.

B: I want to have salad, too. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate.

A: 【4】

B: Thank you.

A: I’d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too?

B: 【5】

A: OK. Let’s have our dinner.

A.Here you are.

B.Would you like some pizza?

C.Thanks, but I don’t like it.

D.Do you like them?

E.I want to have some bread.

F.I’d like some Coke.

G.Can I help you?

20、We are tired．So we are going to l________down and have a rest．

21、   As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access. Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found. Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）

【1】Space is not amazing but dangerous.

【2】Radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space

【3】There are nine million man-made things flying in space.

【4】About 30% of these are spaceships,10% are  man-made satellites, and the rest are space junk.

【5】Everyone on the earth is interested by the space.

22、We know that disabled people are seldom shown in advertisement on television. If they really are, it is usually to make people feel sad for them. It is important to find out what would be the most helpful to the other person, instead of supposing that you know. This may take time. Some people become impatient. Others may be too selfish to make the effort. Remember that disabled people may do things in a different way from you. All it needs is a little thought. Whether disabled or not, we can all learn from each other. Disabled people necessarily make themselves brave. They probably feel that they have to adapt to（适应）their situation（处境）. They have learnt not to give up, but to keep on trying. Life isn’t always fair. Sometimes we have to deal with difficult situations. Having to face a challenge can often help us to have a better understanding of ourselves and of other people.

It is not helped to treat disabled people as if they all have the same feelings and needs. And it’s important for us to know what kind of help the disabled person would welcome.

Some people often think disabled people are poor and have mercy（怜悯）on them. In face this can be offensive because it may be unkind and hurt.

【1】If people see a disabled person in an advertisement, they may feel______.

A. happy   B. exciting   C. angry   D. sorry

【2】People often do the following wrong things to disabled people EXCEPT that______.

A. they suppose they know what would be the most helpful to disabled people.

B. they are patient with disabled people.

C. they may be too selfish to make the effort.

D. they think disabled people do things in the same way as them.

【3】What do disabled people have to learn?

A. To become hopeless.   B. To give up.

C. To keep on trying.   D. Not to adapt to their situation.

【4】What should you do if you want to help disabled people?

A. Help them do as many things as you can.

B. Treat them as if they all have the same feelings and needs.

C. Find out what kind of help they would welcome.

D. Never lend them a hand.

【5】What does the underlined word “offensive” mean?

A. Unpleasant.   B. Helpful.

C. Friendly.   D. Surprised

23、In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’ parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday! ” they thought.

One day, a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes.” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.

Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’ idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.

【1】What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?

A．He writes to the student’s parents.

B．He let the student stay at school for an hour.

C．He calls the student’s parents.

D．He stops the student having classes for several days.

【2】When a student didn’t have classes for several days, he was ________.

A．happy

B．angry

C．worried

D．afraid

【3】What did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?

A．He tried to talk to them.

B．He sent them home.

C．He telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.

D．He had them stay in his office.

【4】Why did the other students behave better, too?

A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father.

B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school.

C．They were afraid of teachers.

D．They were afraid of Mr Lazares.

【5】What do headmasters all over the USA think of Mr Lazares’ idea?

A．The students are embarrassed.

B．They behave better when parents come to school.

C．The students are happy to stay with their fathers.

D．The students are worried about their study.

24、Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father is away on business and will be back in a week. Then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”

“OK, Dad,” said the son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no more use for him,so he burnt (燃烧) it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He realized he burnt the paper yesterday. So he shouted, “No more.” The man was very surprised. He asked: “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”“Burnt yesterday evening.”

【1】Mr Brown told his son that ________ .

A．he would be away from home for four days

B．he would be back in seven days

C．someone would come to find him

D．he would be away for a holiday

【2】Mr Brown wrote the words down ________.

A．on the wall

B．on the door

C．on a piece of paper

D．in a pocket

【3】A man came to visit the boy’s father on the ________ day.

A．third

B．fourth

C．fifth

D．sixth

【4】The man was very surprised because ________.

A．he thought the boy’s father was dead

B．the boy didn’t ask him to sit down

C．the boy gave him a cup of tea

D．the boy burnt the paper

【5】In fact, what was burnt?

A．The piece of paper.

B．Mr Brown’s son.

C．Mr Brown.

D．The pocket.

25、先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

For most kids, the best thing about having a birthday is the party. Sadly, thousands of children in the world never get to e 【1】 the fun of celebrating their birthdays. But that is c 【2】 in America.

In 2012, Paige Chenault, a mother from America, s 【3】 up the Birthday Party Project(BPP). She c 【4】 up with the idea in 2009. One day, she saw a homeless young boy in America. The boy was very p 【5】 . He didn′t even have money to c【6】 his birthdays. She f 【7】 very sad, so she set up the project to help more poor children in America celebrate their birthdays and bring j 【8】 to them.

Over the past three years, Chenault and her team have h 【9】 over 1,350 parties for 12,000 kids in America. This year, BPP has p【10】 over 180 parties across America, from San Francisco to New York.

26、   假如你是林涛。你将于今年12月到英国学习，那时你将寄宿在Mr. and Mrs. Brown家里。请你给他们发一份e-mail，简单介绍一下自己的情况，如：年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等，并请求他们给你回复，简要介绍一下他们自己，因为你想早点了解他们。你的信箱是lintaoabc@126.com。

词数：100左右。

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