2025-2026学年（下）焦作八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】购物中心_______________________

【2】展示服装________________________

【3】再多一个_______________________

【4】观看表演________________________

【5】洗衣服_________________________

【6】在第五层________________________

2、短文填空

cotton, that, shop, try, sadly, to, satisfy, catch, pant, as

Jane is thirteen years old this year. She likes to wear different kinds of clothes. One day she went 【1】 with her friends. They went into a new store. The clothes here are all made of 【2】. A pair of pants with two big pockets 【3】 her eye. They looked very cool. But the pants were so expensive 【4】 she couldn’t afford them. She felt very 【5】.

When she got home, her mother told her that she bought some new clothes for her. She went into her own room and saw a pair of new 【6】 on the bed. In fact, the pants were the same style 【7】 the ones she saw in the store. She 【8】 them on and the pants fitted her well. She felt quite 【9】

with them and said thanks 【10】 her mom. How happy she was!

3、My father made me get up early yesterday.（改为被动语态）

I ________ made ________ get up early by my father yesterday.

4、—Doctor Li, I had toothache and I didn’t fall asleep last night.

—You should go to get X-ray first.

A．a; /

B．a; an

C．the; the

D．a; a

5、—Excuse me, can I ________ your new bike?

—Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday afternoon.

A．borrow; lent

B．borrow; borrowed

C．lend; borrowed

D．lend; lent

6、The bus driver ought to be ________ the passengers’ safety.

A.do with B.take charge of C.in brief D.responsible for

7、The school library has twenty thousand ______ for us to read.

A.magazine B.books C.story D.news

8、Don’t eat _______ junk food. It’s bad for your health.

A．too much

B．too many

C．much too

D．many too

9、Finish your homework first, and then you will ________ watch TV for an hour.

A．can

B．be able to

C．able to

D．could

10、What’s the best gift you have ever ______?

A. received   B. to receive   C. receiving   D. be received

11、—Do you know________？

—Sorry，I don’t know．

A．if she will come to the concert or not

B．whether she will come to the concert or not

C．if will she come to the concert

12、Judy with her brother ________ computer games when her mother came back.

A.were playing B.are playing C.was playing D.is playing

13、My cousin was born   a cold winter morning   the year 1996.

A.on;on B.in;in C.on;in D.in;on

14、I saw her working ________the garden.

A.on B.to C.in D.of

15、Is her bike ______ yours or different ______ yours?

A. same as, as   B. the same as, as   C. same as, from   D. the same as, from

16、You have to ______ about two hundred yuan for the dress.

A.take B.spend C.pay

17、All the Chinese people must work hard                         China Dream.

A．to realize

B．realize

C．realizing

D．realized

18、It is important   people   learn team spirit.

A. of; of   B. of; to   C. for, to   D. to; to

19、A: Susan, where were you yesterday evening?

B: I was at home the whole evening.

A: At home? I called you several times, but nobody answered the phone.

B: Oh, sorry. 【1】

A: What was your brother Martin doing?

B: He was taking a shower so he didn’t hear the phone ring, either.

A: 【2】

B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 【3】

A: Mary and I wanted to ask you to go to Holly’s birthday party.

B: What a pity! 【4】

A: At a restaurant near her home.

B: 【5】

A: Sure. Everyone was happy.

B: Though it’s late, I must say "Happy birthday" to her.

A．Did you call me again?

B．I was listening to music with earphones (耳机).

C．Where did you have the party?

D．Did you have a good time at the party?

E．When did you have the party?

F．What were your parents doing then?

G．What did you call me for?

20、A: Hello, Betty. What are you going to do after the examination(考试)?

B: I'm not sure. 【1】?

A: I want to go to the Science Museum.

B: 【2】?

A: Because there are many interesting things there.

B: That sounds good.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I'd love to. 【4】? I want to take some photos.

A: Sorry, you can't .we aren't allowed to take photos in the museum.  

B: Got it.

A: Then let's meet at the gate at eight. See you then.

B: 【5】.

21、   As a boy, Robert Ballard liked to read about wrecks (沉船) . He read a lot about the Titanic. “My lifelong dream was to find this great ship,” he once said.

On September 1, 1985, Ballard’s dream came true. He found the wreck of the Titanic. The ship was in two main parts lying about four kilometers under the sea. Using a video camera(摄像机), Ballard looked around the ship.

In 1986, Ballard visited the Titanic again. This time, he got to see the inside of the ship and took a lot of photos with the help of underwater cameras. When other people saw the photos, they wanted to visit the ship, too.

When Ballard returned in 2004, he found the Titanic in a very bad state. Other people had taken away about 6,000 things from the ship. Some even took pieces of the ship. Some people think the Titanic should be moved to a museum, but Ballard doesn't agree. “The deep sea is the earth’s largest museum,” he says. He thinks people should make where the Titanic lies a historic site (历史遗迹).

【1】When did Ballard find the Titanic?

A.In 1985. B.In 1986. C.In 2004.

【2】What did Ballard do on his first trip to the Titanic?

A.He swam into it. B.He looked around it C.He took some piece of it

【3】People wanted to the Titanic after they_________.

A.heard Ballard’s story B.saw the things found in the ship

C.Saw the photos taken from inside the ship.

【4】What does the underlined word state mean in Chinese?

A.氛围 B.声誉 C.状况

【5】Ballard thinks it’s a bad idea to __________.

A.build a museum in the water;

B.move the Titanic to a museum

C.let people visit the Titanic inside.

22、   Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养) your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best.

Third, “listen” to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, feel how your body feels. When your stomach (胃) feels full, eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.

Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

【1】There are ______ rules in the text.

A.three B.four C.five D.six

【2】It is best to have ______ when you are thirsty.

A.milk B.ice cream C.fruit D.water

【3】The text says you’d better spend ______ watching TV every day.

A.more than 2 hours B.less than 2 hours C.over 3 hours D.about 3 hours

【4】______ can make you fat.

A.Having fruit and vegetables B.Eating too much

C.Drinking cold water D.Taking more exercise

23、   Teaching kids good manners is very important. It's best to do it when they are young.

Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no phones or text messages at the table. They can talk about family things.

Kids should say" please" and" thank you" when asking for food on the table. They should not reach over（越过）other people to get food. Teach your kids not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it's hard for them to understand, show them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they'll understand. They should also eat slowly and take small bites（咬）.

Washing hands is important to health. When eating at a friend's house, tell your kids to thank the host. Let them put their own dishes in the sink（水槽）after diner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.

【1】It is best for kids to learn good table manners when they are.

A. at school B. at home C. young D. at friends' houses

【2】What should kids NOT do if they eat in a friend's home?

A. Talk about family things during mealtime.

B. Thank the host for the meal.

C. Help the host do the dishes if they can.

D. Reach over other people to get things.

【3】The passage may be for.

A. teachers. B. students C. parents D. children

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. What we should do to eat happily.

B. Teaching kids about good manners.

C. Asking kids to do some housework.

D. Asking kids not to use phones.

24、   Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.

English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.

In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The English people always like to________.

A.eat at home B.eat in a restaurant

C.eat in big restaurants D.eat in fast food restaurants

【2】The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear ________ and are friendly and polite.

A.uniforms B.suits C.sunglasses D.ties

【3】The underlined word “gentle” means ________ in English.

A.noisy B.light C.loud D.classical

【4】Some English kids like ________ best.

A.pizza B.vegetables C.hamburgers D.fish and chips

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.how to eat in England B.eating at home

C.eating in England D.the famous food

25、水上公园

I love going to water parks for fun. However, many people think that water 【1】 (park) waste water. There is not too much drinking water in our p【2】, so people think water shouldn't be used just to have fun.

Water park operators understand that they need to save water, 【3】 (especial) in places with dry climates. One 【4】 (solve) that has been developed is to recycle water. Water parks are able to clean and reuse most of the water in 【5】 (they) facilities (设施). Some indoor water parks are able to recycle 97 percent of 【6】 water they use. Outdoor water parks lose water because 【7】 the sun.

Water parks attract 【8】 (million) of people each year, so they aren't going away any time soon. If you think water is 【9】 (waste) at water parks, think about how much water you have wasted so far! In that case, you could argue that water parks actually help s【10】 water.

26、书面表达。

假设你是一名18岁的学生，参加了学校举办的Walk for Children募捐活动。你和你的队友在两小时内完成了行走任务，获得了奖状和纪念品，共募集了5000元人民币，用以帮助中国因贫困不能上学的孩子。请根据以上内容和下表写一篇短文介绍这次活动。字数在80词左右。

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