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2025-2026学年(下)镇江八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    1________收到某人的来信

    2________迫不及待做某事

    3________到达某地

    4________……而感到骄傲

    5________在学校

    6________感到紧张

    7________害怕做某事

    8________……感到激动

     

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

    thick   achieve   nature   ocean   challenge

    【1】Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of ________.

    【2】—Why do you like living in the countryside?

    — Because I like to be close to ________.

    【3】She likes her job to be a(n)________.

    【4】There are seven continents(洲) and four ________ in the world.

    【5】It’s quite warm and why don’t you take off your ________ jacket?

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、句型转换

    1My headache started about two days ago.(对画线部分提问)

    _______ _______ your headache __________?

    2He was drinking coffee when his sister bought some food.(改为同义句)

    _____ he was drinking coffee , his sister _____ some food.

    3He studied English yesterday.  (at 8: 00 yesterday 替换yesterday)

    He ______  _________ English at 8: 00 yesterday.

    4I think you should write him a letter. (改为否定句)

    I _______ think you ______  write him a letter.

    5What’s the matter with the pet dog? ( 改为同义句)

    ________  _________ with the pet dog?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.

    A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged D.warned

  • 5、Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS!

    Sorry, I _________.

    A. don't see   B. didn't see

    C. haven't seen   D. won't see

     

  • 6、—Lily,shall we go hiking if it                  _the day after tomorrow?        —Good idea!

    A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain

    C.isn’t rain D.doesn't rain

  • 7、(2017·黑龙江龙东改编)My teacher often encourages me    at least one hour a day reading books.

    A. to pay   B. cost   C. to spend   D. to take

  • 8、—The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can visit ________ in a day.

    —Fantastic! I can’t wait for the trip.

    A.none

    B.both

    C.all

    D.either

  • 9、No one ________ Mars yet, because Mars is very far away.

    A.has gone to B.has been to C.goes to D.went to

  • 10、The land here is very ________. The plants need more water.

    A.dry

    B.wet

    C.dirty

    D.clean

  • 11、I believe this is the best movie of the year. ________, the ending is wonderful.

    A.Since B.Still C.Finally D.Anyway

  • 12、You don’t look well. You should lie ________/ daʊn /and rest.

    A.date B.door C.down D.dark

  • 13、Pan Duo is the first Chinese woman to reach the top of Qomolanma because her family always encourage her ________ on to her dream.

    A.hold B.to hold C.holding

  • 14、He likes playing tricks on others, but ______, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others.

    A. in this way B. in his way C. in some ways D. by the way

  • 15、—Mum, do you mind if I play computer games for a while? My work is done already.

    — ________, But please turn off the sound.

    A.Yes, please

    B.Sorry, I do

    C.No, play it if you like

    D.Yes, you’d better not

  • 16、Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____  work in cities.

    A.looked for B.search for C.search D.find out

  • 17、— Look at these stamps. I ____ them for five years.

    — Wow, they are wonderful.

    A.kept

    B.have kept

    C.have bought

    D.bought

  • 18、The New Year is coming. The children are _________ the days.

    A.putting down B.learning from C.hearing from D.counting down

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

    A: 【1】____________________,  Dad ?

    B: I’m learning English on TV.

    A: 【2】________________________? You’re only a taxi driver, not a student. 【3】_____________________?

    B: Yes. As we know, English is becoming more and more important.4】______________. If you are interested,too,I will teach you.

    A: Oh, You’re really great.

    B: And what’s more, we are a member of the WTO.

    5】________________________________. Let’s try our best to learn English well. OK?

    A: Good idea!

     

  • 20、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

    A: Ouch! My back hurts!

    B: Why? 46.1

    A: I’m not sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) too many heavy things.

    B: Did you see a doctor?

    A: No. 47.2 Then I’ll know what’s wrong with me.

    B: Maybe. Perhaps you need an operation (手术)!

    A: 48.3 I will have a soccer game next week.

    (the next day)

    A: I saw a lot of doctors at the hospital yesterday.

    B: 49.4 There are many different kinds of doctors at the hospital.

    A: I know. There are different doctors for almost every body part! There are skin (皮肤) doctors, bone (骨头) doctors ...

    B: OK, anyway, what’s the matter with you? 50.5

    A: He said I just need a hard bed.

     

    A. I hope not.

    B. What happened?

    C. When did it start?

    D. I don’t feel surprised.

    E. How are you feeling?

    F. What did the doctor say?

    G. I will go to a doctor after work today.

    A. I hope not.

    B. What happened?

    C. When did it start?

    D. I don’t feel surprised.

    E. How are you feeling?

    F. What did the doctor say?

    G. I will go to a doctor after work today.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll." I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.   

    "It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas," he said. I told him that maybe Father Christmas would bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, "No. Father Christmas can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her."

    His eyes were so sad while saying this. "My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I think that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister."

    My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. "Okay," he said. "I hope that I have enough." I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. "Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!" the little boy said.

    I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.

    【1】Why couldn't the boy buy the doll?

    A.Because he didn't know the cashier.

    B.Because he didn't have enough money.

    C.Because he didn't find the doll.

    D.Because the dolls had been sold out.

    【2】The boy wanted to buy the doll for ________.

    A.Father Christmas

    B.his sister

    C.his mother

    D.his father

    【3】According to the passage, which the following is TRUE?

    A.The boy's mom was badly ill.

    B.The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.

    C.The boy's mom wanted the doll most.

    D.Father Christmas brought the doll to the boy's sister.

  • 22、The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is on this day that children, the young and the old, try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children.

    England was the first country to set a day for mothers. In the United States, Mother’s Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.

    On Mother’s Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children give their mothers presents which they have made by themselves or have bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨 ), the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites(基地 ). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day,family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!

    【1】Which country set Mother’s Day first?

    A.China.

    B.England.

    C.America.

    D.France.

    【2】All the states in America began to celebrate Mother’s Day in ________.

    A.1901

    B.1910

    C.1911

    D.1921

    【3】What color of carnations an American mother may see at home on Mother’s Day?

    A.Red.

    B.Orange.

    C.Yellow.

    D.White.

    【4】According to the passage, American restaurants’ busiest day of the year is ________.

    A.New Year’s Day

    B.Christmas Day

    C.Thanksgiving Day

    D.Mother’s Day

    【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Only young children buy presents for their mothers.

    B.Anna wanted to set the festival for only the best mother.

    C.Not all the states want to celebrate Mother’s Day.

    D.Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mother’s Day.

  • 23、

    (2014河南)

    Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains(锁链),no cages.It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but for some reason,they did not.

    He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away.“Well,”the trainer said,“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it’s enohgh to hold them.As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them,so they never try to break free.”

    How could it be?These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.But because they were always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldn’t.

    Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something,just because we failed at it once before?

    ________.We should never give up the struggle(斗争)in life.

    【1】What did the writer see in the village?

    A.Chains.

    B.Elephants.

    C.Cages.

    D.Farmers.

    【2】Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?

    A.Because they think they cannot.

    B.Because they are too old to do it.

    C.Because they like their living places.

    D.Because they get on well with the trainer.

    【3】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

    A.Moved.

    B.Surprised.

    C.Angry.

    D.Nervous.

    【4】Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?

    A.Failing is part of learning

    B.We should be different from others

    C.Helping animals is helping ourselves

    D.Traveling always makes people relaxed

    【5】What is the best title for this text?

    A.A Pleasant Trip

    B.A Cruel Trainer

    C.Elephant Training

    D.The Elephant Rope

     

  • 24、   Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.

    Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind.

    There is a kind of dog whose name is Seeing Eye Dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing Eye Dog is strong and easy to train. He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye Dog, he must be in a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye Dog will do things by himself.

    Now he can help the blind people. The new master may be a man , a woman or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.

    1The underline words “Seeing Eye Dog” means________.

    A.导盲犬 B.看门狗 C.宠物狗 D.电子狗

    2Seeing Eye Dog don’t have to ________.

    A.learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call B.learn to take his trainer across the streets

    C.take tests D.learn to buy things for the trainer

    3From this passage, we know that dogs are very ________.

    A.lovely B.dangerous C.helpful D.interesting

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   We got to the park by 1. First, we had 2on Space Mountain----an indoor roller coaster in the3. It moved at high speed and was really exciting. We were 4and laughing5the ride.

    A beggar was sitting in a train station. In front of him was a bowl full of pencils. An old man passed by and d6a dollar in the bowl. He then got on the train. Before the door closed, something came to his m7. He went back to the beggar, took some pencils and said."After all, you are a businessman and so am I.” Then he left.

    Six months later, the old man went to a party. The beggar was also there in a suit and a tie. The beggar recognized the old man, went up to him, and said," You may not recognize me but I r8  you.”  He then told the old man what had happened six months before at the train station. The old man said. "Well, you have made me think of that day. You were begging at that time. What are you doing here in your suit and tie? The beggar answered, "You may not know what you did for me that day. I9 of giving me charity, you treated me with dignity. You took some pencils and said, "After all, you are a businessman and so am I. ' After you left, I asked myself, "What am I doing here? Why am I begging? Then I decided to do something meaningful. I packed my bag, started working and now here I am. Thank you for giving me back my dignity. That day changed my life.”

    This is the m10of dignity in our life.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是李明,请根据邮件内容和下面的提示给于回复一封邮件。

     

    Dear Li Ming,

    My friend David will go to Weihai for a visit. He needs some information about Weihai. As I know little about this city, I hope you can help by giving him some suggestions on food ,clothes, transport and places to visit. Thank you!

    Yours

    Mike

    Dear Li Ming,

    My friend David will go to Weihai for a visit. He needs some information about Weihai. As I know little about this city, I hope you can help by giving him some suggestions on food ,clothes, transport and places to visit. Thank you!

    Yours

    Mike

    要点如下: 冬天寒冷,多准备衣服。 沿海城市,盛产海鲜(seafood)。 景点众多,如石岛赤山风景名胜区(Shidaochishan Scenic Area,无染寺(Wuran Temple

    刘公岛(Liugong Island)等.

    交通方便,有公交车,出租车等,但使用自行车更便利。

    注意不要逐句翻译,词数80词,可适当发挥。

    Dear Mike

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours

    Li Ming.

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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