2025-2026学年（下）菏泽八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】________ n. 精神压力；心理负担

【2】________ n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用

【3】________ v. 提供；供应

【4】________ adv. 而且；加之

【5】________ v. 依靠；信赖

【6】________ v. 发展；壮大

【7】________ n. 独立

【8】________ n. 公正性；合理性

【9】________ n. 邻居

【10】________ adj. 有病；不舒服

【11】________ v. 落下；掉下

【12】________ adj. 独立的

【13】________ conj. 因为，既然

2、

【1】Please remember not to make the same mistakes __________.

【2】My best friend will __________ to my house and have dinner with me next Sunday.

【3】After school, Mike __________ by himself in the park and got back home late.

【4】__________ is a good way to improve children’s independence.

3、I need money to buy stationery. (改为否定句)

I ________ ________ money to buy stationery.

4、When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.

A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of

5、—It will be sunny tomorrow.

—　　　　. I will go camping with my cousin.

A．That′s all right

B．I don′t think so

C．I hope so

D．You′re welcome

6、_____ the disease, many schools delayed (延迟) the start of school.

A.To control B.Controlling C.Control

7、________ the man was badly injured in the fire, he is still alive now.

A. Although B. When C. Before D. Since

8、—What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It will still rain heavily. The bad weather has made several accidents happen.

A．attracted

B．caused

C．raised

9、Mrs. Brown eats meat, so she is fat now.

A．too much; too much

B．much too; too much

C．too much; much too

D．much too; much too

10、Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.

A.when B.until C.so D.after

11、Although the deaf _________ a lot of _________ communicating with others, they always try their best to make themselves understood.

A．have, problem

B．have, difficulty

C．has, trouble

D．has, questions

12、We should learn __________ the of Chinese Women National Volleyball Team in our life and study.

A．decision

B．situation

C．importance

D．spirit

13、My dream is to be a singer one day and I will do what I can ________ my dream.

A.to come true B.to achieve C.achieve

14、—I hear that the old man has given up_______.   —Yes, he has already given_______.

A.drinking; it up B.to drink; up it C.drinking; up it D.to drink; it up

15、 ________he is your best friend, ________ you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.

A.Although, but B.But, though C.Although, / D.Because, so

16、The skirt ____________ soft as if it is made of silk.

A．sounds

B．tastes

C．feels

D．smells

17、I’m waiting for my friend. If she _____, I’ll go shopping alone.

A.comes B.will come C.doesn’t come

18、—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.

—Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.

A．helpful

B．direct

C．polite

D．brave

19、 情景交际

根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, Jane! Are you ready for the Christmas party tonight?

B: No, I’m not. I haven’t bought a gift for Miss Miller yet. 【1】?

A: You could go to the shopping center to buy one.

B: I don’t want to go there. It’s so crowded.

A: 【2】?

B: A small store is a good choice (选择). 【3】?

A: What about a cup?

B: A cup? 【4】.

A: Well, does she like reading?

B: Yes, she often goes to the library. Oh, yeah. 【5】.

A: Yeah, a book is always a good gift.

20、填写适当的句子补全对话

W:Mr. White

B: Mr. Black

W: Good morning! 【1】?

B: Good morning! Yes, please. I believe that this house is for sale.

W: That’s right.

B: 【2】?

W: Yes. Of course. Come in please.

B: 【3】?

W: For ten years. I have been here since 2001.

B: 【4】?

W: 8600 pounds.

B: That’s a lot of money!

W: It’s worth every penny of it.

B: 【5】. But I can’t decide yet. My wife must have a look at it first.

W: Women always have the last words.

21、   Friends are people who share similar values with us.And keeping strong friendships is an important part in most people's life.Friendships can help us fight against loneliness, get rid of anxiety(焦虑) and have better physical health.But it's hard to keep a friendship.

According to a research led by Megan Robbins, a professor at the University of California, the key to keeping a friendship is to use “we-talk”.The researchers examined 30 different studies on over 5,000 people.This largest-ever analysis(分析)of “we-talk” suggested that the more we use the words” “we”and “us”, the happier and healthier relationships will be.The word” makes people much closer to each other. “It offers a deep understanding on whether people regard themselves as individuals (个体)or as a part of the whole.The use of words is a window that we can know about what people are thinking and feeling without asking themselves, Robbins said.Her research also found that “we-talk”was helpful to solve conflicts(冲突).It may bring about positive(正面的) thinking on the opposite side.

Comparing with “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the use of “I”, “me”,and “mine”more often when writing or speaking.Earlier, researchers from the University of Arizona, the US, examined a set of data that came from 4, 700 people.They found that too much”I-talk”showed that someone was feeling stressed or experiencing negative feelings.

The two studies suggested that too much “I-talk” may make us feel bad.But “we-talk” may encourage us to be more positive.So next time when you're talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”.you may find yourself feeling more positive and the effects it has on your friend may be positive as well.

【1】Keeping friendships can________ in people's life.

A.be pretty easy B.help them overcome loneliness

C.increase anxiety D.be bad for physical health

【2】The word “we”________according to the passage.

A.makes people much closer to each other.

B.encourages people to think and feel.

C.helps people understand each other deeply.

D.pushes people regard themselves as individuals.

【3】What did Professor Megan Robbins find in her research?

A.5, 000 people took part in the research.

B.“I-talk” was important to keep friendships.

C.“We-talk” was helpful to solve conflicts.

D.Using”we-talk” often can make people healthier

【4】The underlined word “negative” in the passage means “________”.

A.happy B.clear C.certain D.bad

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.“I-talk” Makes People Stressed.

B.Keeping Good Friendships is Hard.

C.“We-talk” Leads to Happy Relationships.

D.Different studies on “We-talk” in Friendships.

22、Do you want to improve your English, math or physics? Do you want to study on computer at home? Do you want to save time and money? If your answer is “Yes”, the new study system (系统) Gaofen Baobei will help you. It’s designed (设计) by China Hope Education Group and the Chinese Society (协会) of Education. Here, you can make new friends and learn some school subjects at home freely and easily.

◆We welcome students aged 12 to 16.

◆The system will make a unique (独一无二的) plan for you after testing your study condition (状况).

◆You can do exercises and test yourself after studying new units at school, and the intelligent (智能的) system will record your mistakes so that you can easily know what your weakness is.

◆If you finish a test, the system will give you the answers and your grade automatically, and you can check your mistakes easily.

◆You can also communicate with your professional (专业的) and experienced teachers on the Internet.

That’s not all. Why not say goodbye to your boring traditional study? And click (点击) on www.china hope.net.cn to join us now!

【1】The passage is written for ______.

A．college teachers

B．factory workers

C．middle school students

D．computer programmers

【2】The underlined word “automatically” means “______” in Chinese.

A．糟糕地

B．自动地

C．幸运地

D．强烈地

【3】Why can you easily know your weakness on “Gaofen Baobei”?

A．Because the system can record your mistakes during your test.

B．Because the system has different subjects.

C．Because the system can give you the answers and your grade automatically.

D．Because the teachers of the system can tell you.

【4】According to the passage, “Gaofen Baobei” is the name of ______.

A．a famous school

B．a popular TV program

C．a teacher on the Internet

D．an intelligent system for study

23、If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.

Many of the world's most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt. It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, "punk" fashion became popular.

Outside London there are some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dresses, hats, bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.

【1】When did "punk" fashion become popular?

A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s.

C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1980s.

【2】On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.

A. can buy flowers, hats and bags from stalls

B. cannot buy food from the stalls

C. can buy some clothes at a high price

D. can't find the stalls which sell flowers

【3】What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese?

A. 购买 B. 负担得起 C. 收购 D. 支付不起

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A. Stalls selling clothes B. Clothes in fashion

C. London Fashion Week D. Shopping in London

24、   Different countries have different social customs. Now let’s read this passage to know more about the social customs in different countries.

France

French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on cheeks（面颊）when they meet. They do this while meeting and before leaving.

South Korea

In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow while greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. They bow slightly instead.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common social custom in Brazil. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands when they meet. Once they become familiar（熟悉的）with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used, and the palm（手掌）must directly touch the palm of the other one’s hand. It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.

【1】Two close French friends will kiss each other on the ________ when they meet.

A.palm B.cheek C.back D.arm

【2】South Korean women do not shake hands with _________.

A.Western men B.Western women

C.Chinese men D.Chinese women

【3】In Brazil, it is very common for two men friends who became familiar to_______.

A.touch the palm

B.kiss on the each other’s cheek

C.bow to each other

D.give a light hug to each other

【4】Which of the following about Ghana is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.

B.People can give a nod or a kiss to others.

C.It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.

D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.

【5】Which may be the best title of this passage?

A.Social Customs in Different Countries

B.How to Behave Bravely

C.Bad Ways to Greet People

D.How to Make Friends

25、根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

It's 【1】 (礼貌) to follow some western table manners. When you start dinning, you should keep the 【2】in your right hand. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand. The dinner always starts with a small 【3】 (菜肴). You'd better e【4】 up the food on your plate, so don't take more food than you need. Remember not to drink too much. If you can't remember these rules, just do as o【5】 people do.

26、今年春季，湖北地区连续多雨，流行感冒多发。假定你叫Lily，你的好友Mary最近感冒了，嗓子疼，而且还时常感到疲劳和虚弱。请你写一封e-mail问候下她并针对她的身体状况给出几点建议：

1. 多喝水，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，饮食均衡；

2. 要有充足的睡眠，加强锻炼，并邀请她周末去爬山；

3. 保持好的心情。

要求：1.条理清晰；2.书写工整； 3. 80词左右。（开始和结尾已经给出，不计总词数）

Dear Mary,

I’m so sorry that_____________________________________

Yours,

Lily