2025-2026学年（下）嘉义八年级质量检测英语

1、司马光是一个多么聪明，勇敢的男孩啊！

_____________________________________________

2、

【1】Bill has driven for ________ four hours. He should have a rest.

【2】They have visited some factories, schools ________ hospitals.

【3】This talk show is interesting and it has ________ old people all over China.

【4】Suddenly the door opened and ________ boys came in.

【5】Guo Jingming’s new book will ________ soon.

3、Why don’t you ask your parents for help?（同义句转换）

__________ __________ ask your parents for help?

4、— ________ all students know that information?

— Yes, everyone ________ about it.

A．Did；told

B．Did；was told

C．Was；told

D．Was；was told

5、Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.

A．misses

B．missed

C．was missing

D．will miss

6、The new program made ______ possible for the young men to show their talents.

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it

7、—Where’s your father?

—He’s gone to Sydney. He ________ there twice. It’s a modern city.

A．have gone

B．have been

C．has gone

D．has been

8、My grandfather used to________in the busy city，but now he is used to________in this peaceful village．

A．live；live   B．living；live

C．living；living D．live；living

9、Don’t worry. Everything ________ well.

A．go

B．goes

C．does

10、The changes ____ Xinghua ____very great at present.

A. in; are   B. in; is   C. of; was   D. to; is

11、—We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around.

—________ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.

A．Really?

B．So what?

C．Not at all.

D．Good idea.

12、Her shirt isn’t as ________ as mine.

A．newer

B．older

C．cheap

D．better

13、Everyone froze when they saw Henry’s fist hitting Johns face. Just then they heard ________ shout, “Stop!”

A．nobody

B．anyone

C．no one

D．someone

14、The bad news made everyone in the family ________ .

A．worriedly

B．felt worried

C．feel worry

D．worried

15、Jenny couldn’t find _______ bike. _______ had to walk to school.

A. she; She B. her; She C. she; Her D. her; Her

16、—Don’t make noise in class!

—________.

A．Sorry, I won’t do it again

B．Of course, I will

C．That’s OK

D．Excuse me, I’m wrong

17、Do you think it is worth the ________?

A．trouble

B．troubling

C．troubled

18、Almost everyone agrees that driving a private car is _______ than taking the underground.

A.much expensive B.much more expensive

C.expensive D.far expensive

19、根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。

A.Put your head back.

B.Should I tack his temperature?

C.Bad luck!

D.What should I do?

E.I don’t feel well.

F.Tell him to lie down and rest.

G..Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.

Judy: Hello, Nancy.

Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 【1】 

Judy: You should give him some hot water.

Nancy: 【2】

Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and …

Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 【3】

Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?

Nancy: 【4】 I cut myself and blood is

running out of my finger.

Judy: 【5】

20、A: Jane, you look worried. What's the matter?

B:【1】.

A: Really?

B: I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend. Because she has a new friend and they often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her.

A: Oh, you must be sorry for that. 【2】? It may work.

B: Yes, I talked to her yesterday. But she didn't say anything. Now I don't know what to do.

A:【3】?

B: Sounds great. She likes watching movies. Maybe she will forgive (原谅) me.【4】?

A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again.

B: You are right, Mom.【5】.

A: No problem. Hope things work out!

21、“Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!

It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

【1】Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________.

A．build their camp

B．find their way home

C．enjoy the mountains in the snow

D．watch the trees in the forest

【2】They could not find their way back because _________.

A．there was only one road to their camp

B．they couldn’t see their tents

C．there were no roads in the mountains at all

D．there was too much white snow on the ground

【3】They wanted the horses to take them to _________.

A．Bob’s house

B．the camp

C．the forest

D．the mountains

【4】The horses stopped because _________.

A．it was getting late

B．they were tired after running for a long way

C．they knew they got to the camp

D．they saw John’s house

【5】The story happened __________.

A．on a cold winter day

B．on a dark snowy evening

C．in a cold camp on Rocky Mountain

D．at night when they could see nothing

22、Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party（化装晚会） instead.

While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it.” I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.

On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it is time for the great prize game. It is the following riddle（谜语） …” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.

Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.

When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.

【1】The two girls and John were in the same ____________.

A. group   B. family

C. Team   D. class

【2】John’s family may be very _________ according to the passage.

A. far   B. poor

C. rich   D. small

【3】How did John get the prize during the party?

A. By helping others.

B. By asking for help.

C. By getting good grades in study.

D. By winning the math game.

【4】John __________ with the shopping certificate after the party.

A. watch a basketball match

B. saw a movie

C. bought something to wear

D. made a phone call

【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. John wasn’t good at math.

B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.

C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.

D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.

23、

Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.

When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).

After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!

Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci...10!”

The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.

In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a heroine. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).

【1】At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.

A．10.00

B．1.00

C．9.50

D．9.85

【2】In Paragraph 5, “Everyone was surprised” because ________.

A．she was fantastic in the competition

B．there wasn’t a sound

C．she got a score of 10

D．the score was too low

【3】Why was Nadia regarded as a heroine?

A．Because she practiced gymnastics from a very young age.

B．Because she trained very hard in the capital of Romania.

C．Because she got an impossibly high score in a competition.

D．Because she could do cartwheels on the playground perfectly.

【4】This passage is probably a ________.

A．news report

B．notice

C．novel

D．life story

24、   Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has

C. the things he has bought online D. his physical feeling of coldness

【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills B. caregivers should be healthy adult

C. babies need warm physical contacts D. monkeys have social relationships

【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. physical temperature affects how we see others

C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D. capable persons are often cold to others

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Dear Kate,

It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.

Our school is a good place where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many teachers who are always ready to offer help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how well we do in lessons, getting high scores (分数) is not the only r【1】 to study. The teachers encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have d【2】 all kinds of interests in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are interested in. We can choose the s【3】 that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I chose m【4】 classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.

By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be tiring to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and a【5】 many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as caring for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was p【6】 than ever before. So being a monitor an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.

I love my school and hope that you will have a p【7】 experience here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours

Li Ping

26、   迤逦的风光，沧桑的古迹，熏陶了我们的心灵，愉悦了我们的精神，这便是旅游。在“走遍世界”英语主题班会上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己的一次旅游，共同分享旅游的乐趣。包括旅行的时间、旅行的方式、旅行的范围、花费的时间和自己的愿望等。

现在，请你写一篇80—100词左右的英语发言稿。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I have been to many places, but my favourite place is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________