2025-2026学年（下）可克达拉八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英

【1】在暴风雨时___________

【2】等公共汽车___________

【3】(闹钟) 发出响声_________

【4】接电话______________

【5】确保______________

【6】猛烈地敲打着窗户______________

【7】入睡________________

【8】逐渐变弱_________________

【9】起初________________

【10】倒下的树_______________

【11】洗澡_______________

【12】醒来___________________

【13】打开收音机_____________

【14】错过公共汽车________________

【15】拍照____________

【16】沉默；无声___________

【17】最初____________

【18】如此… 以至于…______________

【19】记得做过某事______________

【20】对某人有帮助_____________

2、

【1】They sat under the tree and talked with each other for half an hour ________.

【2】These days Tom's aunt is ________ his grandma in the hospital.

【3】To protect animals, people should try not to ________ trees.

【4】________, it is an excellent market and you can shop there comfortably.

【5】She wants to work in the south of China ________.

3、We will meet again some day. (改为同义句)

We will meet again ________ ________.

4、—Can you tell me the _______ of the box?

—Sorry. I haven’t _______ it.

A.weight; weight B.weighed; weighed C.weight; weighed

5、—Did you know that ________ big rainstorm hit Guangdong Province last month?

—Yes, hundreds of people got caught in ________ heavy rainstorm.

A./; the B.a; the C.a; a

6、Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.

A．exciting; exciting

B．excited; excited

C．exciting; excited

D．excited; exciting

7、You’ll certainly feel lonely _______ you communicate with your friends sometimes.

A．unless

B．though

C．if

D．when

8、Randy wrote two novels. Both of them were ________ films. I’ve seen them.

A．carried with

B．learned from

C．thought of

D．made into

9、—________.

—I have just finished my homework. Let’s watch the cartoon Tom and Jerry.

A. No problem. B. what are you up to?

C. How can I help you? D. Have a try.

10、Mary decided to ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.

A.try out B.hand out C.give out

11、---Do you know anything happened suddenly last night?

---Yes, I was totally   at it at that moment.

A.surprising, amazing B.surprised, amazed

C.surprising, amazed D.surprised, amazing

12、Don’t worry. If you ________ studying hard, gradually you will make progress.

A．keep in

B．keep on

C．keep from

D．keep up

13、Basketball is so popular a game that________people play it for fun and exercise．

A．million of

B．millions of

C．millions

D．two millions

14、Many old houses around our school ________ next year and a large green area will appear.

A．pull down

B．will be pulled down

C．will pull down

D．are pulled down

15、Look! The sky is so beautiful. _________ stars are shining there.

A.Millions B.Millions of C.Ten millions D.Ten million of

16、Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____  work in cities.

A.looked for B.search for C.search D.find out

17、Tina, I have something important________you.

A.to tell B.telling C.tells D.tell

18、— When you Lucy’s e-mail?

— At eight this morning.

A．did; receive

B．have; received

C．do; receive

D．were; receiving

19、在横线上填写适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hello，Scott.I have many chores to do today.【1】

B：Sure! What do you want me to do?

A：I'm going to have a party at home.Could you please help me clean the living room?

B：【2】

A：Oh，I also want to move the table away.

B：【3】

A：I want to put it next to the window.

B：【4】

A：Oh，my cat.Could you help me feed it?

B：OK.I like to look after cats.

A：【5】

B：Not at all.

20、A: Excuse me, Miss White! 【1】

B: Yes, here you are. Are you interested in science, Jack?

A: No. 【2】

B: Oh, I see.

A: How many books can I borrow at a time?

B: Two.

A: Good! Can I have a look at the books about history? I love history.

B: Sure. 【3】

A: Mm… I’d like this one about the world history. And can I return them next Wednesday afternoon?

B: Oh, I’m afraid not. Our library is not closed every day except Wednesday. No hurry. 【4】 You may keep them for two weeks.

A: Thanks a lot, Miss White.

B: That’s all right. 【5】 The reading room is also a good place to read or study more for your interest.

A: Thanks for your advice. I will.

A.They’re on the shelf over there.

B.Would you like to go to the library with me?

C.By the way, you can come to the reading room if you like.

D.Are there any books about the earth?

E.Please take your time.

F.I was asked to give a report about it.

21、   Last month I took part in(参加) an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens. A team of researchers (研究者) were trying to learn more about the fish living in this part of the sea.

The team used a piece of underwater equipment (设备) called ROV to collect information. This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The ROV could tell people the water temperature and how deep it is. It also had a camera that sent videos back to the boat. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to use it a few times.

However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water. At first, I was quite frightened —mainly because I couldn’t see any land. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens.

I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday, but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It made me think about my job in the future. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist.

【1】What can we know about the ROV?

A.It is expensive.

B.It is not easy to control.

C.It can’t tell us the temperature of the water.

D.It can record what is happening under the water.

【2】The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 3 means_______.

A.严肃的 B.神秘的 C.害怕的 D.骄傲的

【3】What does the writer want to be in the future?

A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. D.A doctor.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The researchers taught the writer a lot.

B.Only a few people know the Flower Gardens.

C.The writer doesn’t want to try diving anymore.

D.The writer didn’t see fish around the Flower Gardens.

【5】The writer writes the passage to ________.

A.give advice on understanding difficult science problems

B.explain how to choose a meaningful science project

C.ask others to do scientific research themselves

D.describe the experience he had in a science project

22、There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

【1】Who was shopping when the accident happened?

A．Mr. Green.

B．Mrs. James.

C．Alice.

D．George.

【2】What was George doing when the accident happened?

A．He was driving a car.

B．He was shopping.

C．He was calling his parents.

D．He was walking his dog.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The black car ran away quickly.

B．Mrs. James was very nervous.

C．Alice didn’t write down the car number.

D．Alice called the police at once.

【4】After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT________.

A．the colors of the two cars

B．the time of the accident

C．the names of the witnesses

D．the weather of the day

23、   Different countries have different social customs. Now let’s read this passage to know more about the social customs in different countries.

France

French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on cheeks（面颊）when they meet. They do this while meeting and before leaving.

South Korea

In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow while greeting each other. In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men. They bow slightly instead.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common social custom in Brazil. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands when they meet. Once they become familiar（熟悉的）with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used, and the palm（手掌）must directly touch the palm of the other one’s hand. It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.

【1】Two close French friends will kiss each other on the ________ when they meet.

A.palm B.cheek C.back D.arm

【2】South Korean women do not shake hands with _________.

A.Western men B.Western women

C.Chinese men D.Chinese women

【3】In Brazil, it is very common for two men friends who became familiar to_______.

A.touch the palm

B.kiss on the each other’s cheek

C.bow to each other

D.give a light hug to each other

【4】Which of the following about Ghana is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.

B.People can give a nod or a kiss to others.

C.It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.

D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.

【5】Which may be the best title of this passage?

A.Social Customs in Different Countries

B.How to Behave Bravely

C.Bad Ways to Greet People

D.How to Make Friends

24、   Do you want to enjoy a family trip to Europe and save money at the same time? Here are five tips that can help you.

Eat out less often

To save money, try going out for one meal each day and having the rest meals at “home”. Certainly, this isn’t possible if you live in a hotel room instead of a home stay(民宿) with a kitchen.

Travel by train

You can travel across Europe safely, easily and cheaply because of its high—speed trains. Traveling by train costs much less than traveling by air and you don’t have to worry about airport security checks(安检).

Don’t make too many plans

You might feel satisfied when you make days and nights full of tours. However, it’s not a good way of traveling because you may be too tired to enjoy yourself. You’d better just plan to do one big thing each day.

Take part in free activities

Especially in big cities, you’ll find many free or cheap things to do. City parks, museums, squares and the seaside are all good places for kids.

【1】You can stay in a hotel with a_________to save money.

A. B. C. D.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the reason for travelling by train in Europe?

A.It’s easy. B.It’s cheap. C.It’s safe. D.It’s comfortable.

【3】What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese?

A.郁闷的 B.满足的 C.残酷的 D.失望的

【4】Which is the right way of saving money according to the passage?

A.Have one meal at “home” each day. B.Plan to do many things each day.

C.Visit some free or cheap places. D.Take the free bus and train in cities.

【5】You may read this passage in_____________________.

A.a travel book B.a newspaper C.a storybook D.a science book

25、       Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. Reading newspapers is a must for a modern man. But how do newspaper e【1】decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much f【2】than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more information about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print c【3】different stories from those on TV.

Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and s【4】 to be “bad”news.

Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories.   Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more p【5】to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the f【6】 page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

Today, with so many newspapers and so many television and Internet sites, people can get their news quickly. Many newspapers have lost so many r【7】, so they have been forced to close.

26、   根据所给提示，以“My English Teacher”为题写一篇短文，70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：

(1) 杰克逊 (Jackson)，英国人，40岁，1.72米高，中等身材，短而卷的金色头发，大鼻子；

(2) 爱穿比较酷的衣服，在学校很受欢迎，是同学们的好朋友；

(3) 喜爱游泳、踢足球等，擅长讲故事，总是逗得同学们开怀大笑。

My English Teacher

Jackson is my English teacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________