2025-2026学年（下）宁波八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英

【1】在暴风雨时___________

【2】等公共汽车___________

【3】(闹钟) 发出响声_________

【4】接电话______________

【5】确保______________

【6】猛烈地敲打着窗户______________

【7】入睡________________

【8】逐渐变弱_________________

【9】起初________________

【10】倒下的树_______________

【11】洗澡_______________

【12】醒来___________________

【13】打开收音机_____________

【14】错过公共汽车________________

【15】拍照____________

【16】沉默；无声___________

【17】最初____________

【18】如此… 以至于…______________

【19】记得做过某事______________

【20】对某人有帮助_____________

2、

Mary was ill, so she 【1】 to see the doctor. “Doctor, I'm not feeling well, ” said Mary.“Every time I do my homework, I 【2】 feel tired. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and have a rest for a few times.”

The doctor looked her over carefully. At last he said, “Nothing serious, but I'm afraid you are eating too much. You can do some exercise.”

“I don't 【3】 . What do you mean(意思)？” asked Mary.

“I mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor. “Oh! You mean I'm too fat. That's a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do？”

“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want 【4】 thinner and healthier, you should 【5】 less food and you should also do much exercise.”

3、You should use a special pen to write on the ipad screen.（对画线部分提问）

_________ should __________ use to write on the ipad screen?

4、There is a computer in my room. My father shares it ___________me. He often works on the Internet and I sometimes use it___________ listen to music.

A.with; for B.with; to C.to; for D.to; to

5、The students have cleaned the classroom, 　　　　?

A.do they B.don't they C.haven't they

6、It is necessary ________ people to have food and water every day.

A．of

B．for

C．with

D．at

7、—What’s wrong with you?

—I feel very ______ and I think I am ill.

A. happy B. beautiful C. lovely D. weak

8、In Summer, we often have fun ____ in the river.

A. to swim B. swims

C. swam D. swimming

9、Mr.Hand was so tired that he ________ in a minute.

A. went off   B. picked up   C. died down   D. fell asleep

10、He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ___________white.

A．paint

B．painted

C．are painting

D．are painted

11、Don’t be angry with him. After all, he’s _______ boy.

A. an 8-years-old B. a 8-year-old

C. an 8-year-old D. an 8 years old

12、—I think students can bring mobile phones to school.

—I disagree. They can ________ some trouble.

A.cause B.offer C.push

13、—You don't look well. 　　　　?  

—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.

A.What can I do for you B.What's the weather C.What's the matter

14、I ______ at ten o’clock in the evening.

A. have breakfast   B. get up   C. go to bed   D. watch morning TV

15、________ good virtue (德行) to be kind and honest to others.

A．This is

B．It is

C．It has

D．There is

16、He couldn’t believe that Sally was able to organize the party by ______.

A. herself   B. her   C. him   D. himself

17、—Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school．

—________．

A．I’m sorry about this．

B．Not at all．

C．Sure．I’d love to．

D．Never mind．

18、People should know the __of protecting the environment.They should take action to save our planet.

A. condition   B. force   C. tour   D. importance

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

A: Hello,who’s calling, please?

B:Hi,this is Jack speaking in Beijing. May I speak to Amy?

A: Hey,Jack! This is Amy. 【1】

B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.

A:【2】

B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing(观光)

A:【3】How long will you stay there?

B: For five days.

A:【4】

B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

A: Really?【5】

B: I’m sure you will have fun there.

A.That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of a year.

B.What’s your favorite place?

C.How soon will you be back?

D.What’s the weather like in Beijing?

E.Why are you in Beijing now?

F.I can’t wait to go there.

G.What place would you like to visit?

20、A: Excuse me, sir.【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 【2】

B: It's about thirty minutes.

A: I see.【3】.

B: Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】.

A．I will go to the History Museum.

B．You're welcome.

C．Can I take a bus?

D．How long will it take me to walk there?

E．That's such a pity!

F．Where is the bus stop?

G．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

21、Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer. The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.

However, he went to work at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.

“I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over,” Grennan said in the Huffington Post.

However, his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. It was in 2018 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year’s long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.

When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children.

The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked (被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids,” he told the Reuter’s reporter. “I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.”

At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.

Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”

He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.

Grennan’s fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week.

【1】At first, Grennan simply wanted to _________ by volunteering in Nepal.

A．write travel stories

B．learn the skills

C．help the kids there

D．impress people

【2】When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children’s Home, _________ .

A．18 children were ill in bed

B．the children there felt excited

C．he decided to give up his job

D．he’d lived in Nepal for a year

【3】From the passage we can learn that Grennan _________ .

A．found the kids’ families easily

B．was good at taking pictures

C．wrote the book Little Prince

D．asked others to go to Nepal

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Volunteering changes a lot

B．Volunteering is with the kids

C．A volunteer becomes a writer

D．A volunteer travels in Nepal

22、   What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Yongjin Middle School, it’s money.

The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money, by selling things.

What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.

Tu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. Finally, we had to give up.

Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the l00 Yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.

Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”

【1】In Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is _____.

A.the officers B.the kind foreigner

C.their exam D.the activity called “making money”

【2】Tu Qing’s team finally gave up because______.

A.the parents didn’t like to buy the books

B.the Children Activity Center was too crowded

C.the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there

D.the team played the game of the hide—and—seek the whole morning

【3】More people came to Wang Bing’s stall at last because _______.

A.the team a magic passport. B.a foreigner came up and helped them

C.the people liked to help country kids D.the people were Interested in their ice cream

【4】According to the passage the students learn ______.

A.it’s impossible for them to make money B.it’s not easy for their parents to make money

C.it’s very important for make friends D.it’s bad for school to hold activities

23、A

【1】How many days will the show last?

A．8 days.

B．9 days.

C．10 days.

D．11 days.

【2】If the show begins at 10 a.m, when will it probably finish?

A．At 2 p.m.

B．At 7 p.m.

C．11:30 a.m.

D．11:45 a.m.

【3】What does the underlined word “Venue” probably belong to(属于)?

A．Places.

B．Characters.

C．Themes.

D．Times.

【4】What will happen to a latecomer?

A．He or she won’t have a proper break.

B．He or she will fail to enter the theatre.

C．He or she can still watch the whole show.

D．He or she can only enter during a break.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information?

A．The name of the show is The Prince and the Frog.

B．Day shows are more expensive than evening shows.

C．You can call 617-219-4300 for the further information.

D．A mother can watch the show with her 30-month-old baby.

24、   I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes. I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.

It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”

I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.”

The little boy smiled and thanked us. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”

【1】What is this passage mainly about?

A.Love and kindness. B.A poor boy.

C.Friendship and honesty. D.Communication and understanding.

【2】What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean?

A.短的 B.矮的 C.短缺的 D.多余的

【3】How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?

A.$ 8.00. B.All his money.

C.Ten dollars. D.All his money and another $ 8.00.

25、       Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. Reading newspapers is a must for a modern man. But how do newspaper e【1】decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much f【2】than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more information about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print c【3】different stories from those on TV.

Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and s【4】 to be “bad”news.

Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories.   Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more p【5】to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the f【6】 page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

Today, with so many newspapers and so many television and Internet sites, people can get their news quickly. Many newspapers have lost so many r【7】, so they have been forced to close.

26、书面表达

David最近特别苦恼，他的学习成绩退步很多，因为他渐渐迷恋上电脑游戏，经常背着父母消耗时间到深夜，白天有空就就上网，父母知道了很生气，而他还与父母发生争吵。David写信给朋友Lily，让Lily帮他解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给他提供一些建议，要点如下：

1. 不要玩游戏，游戏对眼睛不好，对学习有坏处。

2. 多参加体育运动，周末多和同学一起活动。

3. 帮忙做些家务，学会理解和尊重父母。

4. 学会和朋友父母沟通，和父母亲多交流，向父母道歉。

5. 努力学习，争取取得好的成绩。

6. 补充一两点个人看法。

注意：

1. 要求紧扣内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。

2. 词数80左右。

3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

4. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：communicate  v. 沟通 respect  v. & n. 尊重 housework  n. 家务活

Dear David,

I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days, you did badly in your study and you quarreled with your parents. I think it’s important to get on well with parents. Here is some of my advice __________________________________________________________________

Hope things work out soon.

Yours,

Lily